2010年河南大学考博英语真题.doc

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1、2010年河南大学考博英语真题注意：1、答案必须做在答题纸上，做在本试卷上一律不得分。 2、不得在试题和答题纸上作任何与答题无关的标记，否则以作弊论处。Part 1. VocabularyDirections: In this part there are 30 incompletes. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then put your choice in the corresponding bl

2、ank on the Answer Sheet.(15%,0.5point for each )1. When she was a student, his father gave him a monthly towards his expense.A currency B pay C allowance D permission2. The newly built Science Building seems enough to last a hundred years.A spacious B sophisticated C substantial D steady3. There is

3、an undesirable nowadays to make firms showing violence. A direction B tradition C phenomenon D trend4. Competition, they believe, the national character rather than corrupt it. A enforces B confirms C intensifies D strengthens5. Man closes his eyes quickly when a fly suddenly rushes to his face, we

4、can call it the of human being.A volunteer B stimulation C instinct D nature6. Without a wholehearted to a keen forward-looking vision and a deep insight, you can not be a leader.A obligation B determination C resolution D commitment7. John planned to take part in the competition but had to on accou

5、nt of the car accident.A. break out B get out C drop out D look out8. My university courses are not really to the needs of the students or their future employers.A associated B relative C geared D sufficient9. The population question courses as well as well as some other issues is going to be discus

6、sed when the congress is in again next spring.A assembly B session C conference D convention10. When at the party, be sure not to form the person who tries to encourage you in conversation.A turn away B turn down C turn off D turn back11. We were so fascinated by the Yangtze River that we spent hour

7、s sitting no its bank and gazing at the passing boats and rafts.A median B mighty C measurable D maximal12. Accuracy and expressiveness are two in translation, the first is to express the exact thought of the original article and the second is to make the translation readily understood.A acquisition

8、s B requisites C requests D inquires13. All the off-shore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read the letters from their families.A affectionate B sentimental C intimate D sensitive14. Although the pay is not good, people usually find social work in other way.A payable B respectful C gratefu

9、l D rewarding15. It is well known that Knowledge is the condition for expansion of mind.A incompatible B incredible C indefinite D indispensable16. Teachers set up those for no other purpose than to challenge the students to overcome them.A. principles B obstacles C standards D goals17. Try as we wo

10、uld, they could not be brought to give their .A consent B complaint C content D completion18. My passport last month, so I will have to get a new one.A elapsed B expired C ended D terminated19. Today paper houses are holding up well under the forces of nature and are more people than at first.A furn

11、ishing B containing C providing D accommodating20. During the night a persons temperature may drop one or two degrees, and it can be difficult to him in the morning if his body hasnt become hot yet.A arise B arouse C arouse D rise21. In order to their difference, both generation must realize that th

12、e world has changed, that new responses are necessary for many of the problems of society.A deduce B reconcile C complement D compensate22. The most efficient of practice or study sessions varies with the kind of material being learned.A distinction B distribution C diversion D domination23. This is

13、 the first draft of the books. Please feel perfectly free to it.A cope with B comment on C complain D confirm24. If you can convince the interviewer of your special qualifications, your change of being accepted will be greatly .A appreciated B encouraged C frustrated D enhanced25. An extra part was

14、added to the house in 1850, which spoilt the of its front.A symmetry B synthesis C strategy D similarity26. Interest rates generally in a cyclical manner depending upon the strength and weakness of the economic.A flush B flatten C minimizing D magnifying27. Unlike a judge, who must act alone, a jury

15、 discusses a case and reaches its decision as a group, thus the effect of individual bias.A maximizing B strengthening C minimizing D magnifying28. I with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.A express B confess C verify D acknowledge29. Knowledge, experience and pl

16、easure can be from good reading.A deprived B derived C ensured D guaranteed30. It was a small country house but it was large urban standards.A at B for C with D byPart II StructureDirections: In this part there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and

17、D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then put your choice in the corresponding blank on the Answer Sheet.（15%，1 point for each）31. I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time the last bus.A to have caught B to catch C catching D having caught32. Great efforts to i

18、ncrease agricultural production must be made if food shortage avoided.A is to be B can be C will be D has been33. He wasnt asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, insufficiently popular with all members.A being considered B considering C to be considered D having considered34. Help will co

19、me from the UN, but the aid will be near whats needed.A everywhere B somewhere C nowhere D anywhere35. For there successful communication, there must be attentiveness and involvement in the discussion itself by all present.A is B to be C will be D being36. Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the

20、universe it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.A so that B but that C in that D provided that37. Scientists generally agree that the Earths climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years it has warned in the 20,000 years since the Ice Age.A as long as B as mu

21、ch as C as soon as D as well as38. The business of each day, selling goods or shopping them, went quite smoothly.A it being B be it C was it D it was39. for her anthropological research. Miss Meal also was involved with the World Federation Mental Health.A Noted primarily B Nothing primarily C Being

22、 primarily noted D having primarily noted40. Tom slowed down his walking pace, himself for acting so foolishly, for there was nothing to fear in a town as quiet as this.A. ashaming of B to be ashamed of C ashamed of D having ashamed of41. Collins struggle to make a place for herself as ballet is the

23、 kind of life story a fascinating novel might be written.A of which B about which C by which D for which42. I know nothing about the matter I have read in the newspaperA. but what B but that C in that D beyond what 43. The number of registered participants in this years marathon was half .A of last

24、years B those of last years C of that of last years D of those of last year44. It isnt cold enough for there a frost tonight, so I can leave Jims car out quite safely.A would be B being C was D to be 45 The quality of teaching should be measured by the degree the students potentiality is developed.A

25、 of which B with which C in which D to whichPart III. Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are three passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. After reading the passage, you should decid

26、e on the best choices and then put your choice in the corresponding blank on the Answer Sheet. (30%, 2point for each)Question 46 to 50 are based on the following passage. When we think of creative people the names that probably spring to mind are those of men such as Leonardo da Vinci, Albert Einste

27、in, and Pablo Picasso, i.e. great artists, inventors and scientist a selected and exceptionally gifted body of men with rare talent and genius. The tendency to regard creativity and imaginative thinking as the exclusive of lucky few disregards the creative and imaginative aspects inherent in the sol

28、ution of many of the tasks we regularly have to face the discovery and development of new methods and techniques, the improvement of old methods, existing inventions and products.Everyone has creative ability to some extent. Creative thinking involves posting oneself a problem and then originating o

29、r inventing a solution along new and unconventional lines. It involves drawing new analogies, discovering new combinations, and/or new applications of things that are already known. It follows, then, that a creative person will exhibit great intellectual curiosity and imagination. He will be alert a

30、nd observant with a great store of information which he will be able to sort out and combine, in the solution of problems. He will be emotionally receptive to new and unconventional ideas and will be less interested in facts than in their implications. Most important of all, he will be able to commu

31、nicate uninhibitedly and will not be too concerned about other peoples reaction to his apparently “crazy” notions. People called the Wright brothers mad but it did not stop them from becoming the first men to construct and fly a heavier-than-air craft.46. The author believes that creative thinking .

32、A is only possessed by great artistsB requires rare talent and geniusC is needed in the solution of many problems.D belongs to a lucky few47. In order to solve scientific problems, people A should not be afraid of what others think B should be madC must possess crazy notions D should have inhibition

33、s48. Creative thinking involves A drawing new pictures of old things B observing the action of great peopleC finding the problems and originating a solution D discovering new emotion49. A creative person should A not be interested in facts B look at facts for what they implyC be more interested in a

34、pplying new ideas than in facts D be emotional when he looks at facts50. Which is the following is true? A. A creative person is emotional B Creative people are few and luckyC Most people are creative D Anyone has some creativityQuestion 51 to 55are based on the following passage. Let children learn

35、 to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time: if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary chan

36、ges to make his language like other peoples. In the same way, children learning to do all the other things they learn to do without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicyclecompare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in sc

37、hool we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself, let alone correct them. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let hi

38、m do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this is a good way of saying or doing this or not. If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, gave him the answer book. Let him correct him own papers. Why should we teachers wast

39、e time on such routine work?Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he cant find the way to get the right answer. Lets end all nonsense of grades, exams, marks. Let us throw them all out, and let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their

40、 own outstanding, how to know what they know or do not know. Let them get on with this job in the way that seems most sensible to them, with our help as school teachers if they ask for it. The idea that there is a body of knowledge to be learnt at school and used for the rest of ones life in nonsens

41、e in a world as complicated and rapidly changing as ours. Anxious parents and teachers say,“But suppose they fail to learn something essential, something they will need to get on in the world”Dont worry! If it is essential, they will go out into the world and learn it.51. What does the author think

42、is the best way for the children to learn things? A by copying what other people doB by making mistakes and having them correctedC by listening to explanations from skilled peopleD by asking a great many questions52. What does the author think teachers do which they should not do? A .They give children correct answerB They point out childrens mistakes to themC They allow children to mark their own workD T