复合不定代词(共2页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 语法核心-复合不定代词Some，any，no和every都可以和one，body，thing连用，构成复合不定代词。 some- any- no- every- 人someoneanyoneno oneeveryonesomebody anybodynobodyeverybody 物somethinganythingnothingeverything【讲解】（1） 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 E.g: something is wrong with my car. Everyone is here now.（2） 形容词修饰不定代词时应该放在不定代词

2、之后。 E.g: I like something special. There is nothing delicious on the table .（3） some-/any-复合不定代词的用法与some、any的用法基本一致。肯定句以及期待对方肯定回答疑问句中通常用some-;否定句和疑问句中通常用any-。 E.g： I want to buy something interesting. Would you like something to eat?中考回放1. My host family tried to cook for me when I studied in New Ze

3、aland. (孝感） A.different something B.different anything C.something different D.anything different2. -Jack,is there in todays newspaper? -No,nothing.(新疆） A. anything important B.important anything C.something important D.important something 3. -Morning,class.Is here? -No,sir.Tom is absent.（武汉） A. any

4、body B.everybody C.nobody D.somebody 一般过去时态讲解及练习（1）基本用法1.一般过去时通常用来表示过去发生的动作或存在的状况。如：I was at my uncles home in the countryside last week. 上周我在乡下的叔叔家。She went to Shiyan yesterday. 昨天她去了十堰。2. 有些情况，发生时间没有明确标明，但实际上是过去发生的，应用过去时态；另外，在谈到已故去的人时，也多用过去时。如：He bought a cat, and now they are good friends.他买了一只猫，

5、现在他们是好朋友了。Lu Xun was a great writer.鲁迅是一位伟大的作家。一般过去时口诀一般过去并不难，表示过去(动作、状态)记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单，didnt动词(原形)前，其它部分不要变。 疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，其它部分依次站。特殊疑问也简单，疑问句首记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去要牢记。E.g Tom bought a new bike yesterday. Tom didnt buy a new bike yesterday. Did Tom buy a new bike yesterday? Yes,he did./ N

6、o,he didnt. They were poor last year. They were not poor last year. Were they poor last year? Yes,they were./ No,they werent.（2）时间状语与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：yesterday（昨天）, last night（昨晚）, last week（上个星期）, four days ago（四天前）, in 2002（在2002年）, just now（刚才）, the day before yesterday（前天）等。如：He went to the park ye

7、sterday. 她昨天去了花园。I was ten years old in 2001. 我2001年才10岁。（3）动词的过去式在一般过去时态中会涉及到动词的过去式，大家要掌握规则动词的过去式的变化规则。其基本的变化规则如下：一般情况下，在动词原形后直接ed。如：play played , look looked。以e结尾的动词在其后加d。如：like liked, use used。与辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i再加ed。如：carry carried,study-studied。以重读闭音节（或r音节）结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加ed。如：stop sto

8、pped, plan-planned。当然，刚才提到的都是规则动词的构成，我们还学过许多不规则动词的过去式形式。如：am was, are were, put put, see saw, eat ate等，这些可需要我们在课下牢牢记住哟！【趁热打铁】一一般过去时态小练习指出下列句中的一处错误，并改正。1. We go to school early yesterday. _2. She buys a dress last week. _3. Did you liked playing football ? _4.- Did you have a good trip ? - No, I did.

9、 _二.翻译下列句子，每空一词。1.你昨晚去哪了？Where _ you _ last night?2.我们昨天没有在学校。We _ at school yesterday.3.我两小时前在家里。I was at home _ _ _.4.你上周六去了动物园吗？_ you _ to the zoo last Saturday?5.我去年不喜欢学数学。I _ like learning math last year.6.你昨天在哪儿呢？Where _ you yesterday?7.詹妮喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes reading books. She _ an Eng

10、lish book last night.8.上周六他做什么了？他和妈妈去购物了。- What _ he _ last Saturday?- He _ shopping with his mother.9.雷锋经常帮助其他人。Lei Feng often _ other people.10.我上周没有给你写信。I _ _ to you last week.三请用正确动词形式填空。1. I _ an exciting party last weekend.（have）2. She _ at home yesterday morning.（is）3. Tommy _ TV at his uncle

11、s last night.（watch）4. They all _ to the mountains yesterday morning.（go）5. My friend, Carol, _for the math test yesterday evening.（study）四翻译下列句子。11. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.12. She found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)_ she _ _ meat in the fridge?13. She stayed there fora week.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ she _ there?14. There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?15. Li Ming is at school now.（用yesterday改写句子）Li Ming _ at school yesterday.专心-专注-专业