大学英语B必考词汇个(共32页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一、 交际用语必考词汇find faind vt. 找到, 发现, 发觉, 感到, 认为例: I cant find the books you asked for.译: 我没找到你要的那本书。blame bleim vt. 指责, 责怪, 归咎于例: Dont blame me. 译: 别责怪我。trouble trbl n. 困难, 忧虑, 困境, 险境例: Sorry to give you so much trouble? 译: 对不起给您添了这么多的麻烦? matter mt n. 物质, 物体, 内容, 事情例: It doesnt matter. 译:

2、没关系。forgive fiv vt. & vi. 原谅, 饶恕, 对不起, 请原谅例: I didnt mean to do that. Please forgive me. 译: 我不是有意那样做的, 请原谅我。brake breik n. 制动器, 刹车, 阻力, 障碍 vt. & vi. 刹(车)例: I am sorry I broke your glasses.译: 对不起我弄坏了你的眼镜。welcome welkm vt. 欢迎, 乐于接受, 希望有; adj. 受欢迎的, 可喜的, 来得正好的例: You are welcome. 译: 用于礼貌地回答别人的感谢别客气, 不用谢

3、care k vt. & vi.关心, 担心, 在乎, 介意 n.照顾, 小心, 注意例: Take care of you. 译: 照顾好你自己。wait weit vt. & vi. 等候, 等待例: Sorry for having kept you waiting for so long. 译: 很抱歉让你等了这么长时间。wrong r adj.不道德的, 不正当的, 不正确的 例: Whats wrong with you? 译: 你怎么啦? apologize pldaiz vt. & vi. 道歉, 谢罪例: I should apologize for my fondness

4、last night. 译: 对于昨晚的粗鲁我向你道歉。rude ru:d adj. 1.粗鲁的; 不礼貌的例: He is a rude person. 译: 她是一个粗鲁的人。fault f:lt n. 缺点, 缺陷, 过失 例: I think it is your fault. 译: 我认为是你的错。understand, ndstnd vt. & vi.懂, 理解, 领会例: Do you understand Englishi? 译: 你懂英语吗? pay ped adj. 1.有报酬的;领取报酬的;例: You havent paid for it yet. 译: 你还没有支付?

5、 price prais n.价格, 价钱, 代价例: The price is reasonable. 译: 价格是合情合理的。reasonable ri:znbl adj. 通情达理的, 合理的, 适度的例: What he said is reasonable. 译: 她所说的是合情合理的。kind kaind adj. 亲切的, 和蔼的, 友好的例: That is very kind of you. 译: 你太友好了。例: I think it would be a kindness to tell him the bad news.译: 我认为告诉她这个坏消息倒是友好的行为。get

6、 et vt.得到, 收到, 具有, 使得例: Can I get you a cup of tea? 译: 给您来杯茶怎么样? expensiveikspensiv adj.昂贵的, 花钱多的例: My car is very expensive. 译: 我的车非常昂贵。novel nvl n.(长篇)小说例: What do you think of this novel? 译: 你觉得这本小说怎么样啊? moment mmnt n. 瞬间, 片刻例: she is busy at the moment, 译: 这会她正忙着呢。stranger streind n. 陌生人, 外地人, 初

7、到者例: She is a stranger here. 译: 在这里她是一个陌生人。mistake misteik n.错误, 过失, 误解例: she made a mistake. 译: 她犯了一个错误。wear w n.穿, 戴, 衣服例: Is marry s husband wearing a suit? 译: 玛丽的丈夫穿着一身套装吗? language lwid n. 1.语言例: How many languages does Peter speak? 译: 皮特能讲多少种语言? order :d n.次序, 顺序, 有条理, 嘱咐, 订货; vt.命令, 订购例: may

8、I take your order now ? 译: 我现在能给你下订单吗? 例: He gave orders that the job be done in three days. 译: 她指示三天内完成这项工作。choice tis n. 选择, 挑选, 供选择的东西例: Of the two choices, I prefer the latter. 译: 在两种中选择, 我要后者。mind maind n.想法, 感觉, 思维能力例: Do you mind if I read the text aloud here? 译: 你介意我在这儿大声的读课文吗? problem prblm

9、 n. 问题, 习题, 思考题例: Whats the problem with bike? 译: 自行车出什么问题了? wonder wnd vt. & vi. 对感到疑惑, 想知道例: thats a beautiful cat, I wonder who it belong to. 译: 那是一只漂亮的猫, 我在想是谁的。movie mu:vi n. 电影, 电影院例: What do you think of the movie we saw last night? 译: 你觉得我们昨晚上看的电影怎么样? cinema sinm n.电影院电影艺术, 电影业( 去电影院) 看电影例:

10、Let go to the cinema tonight. 译: 今晚让我们去电影院。theater it n. 剧场, 戏院, 电影院, 例: How did he get to the theater? 译: 她怎么去的电影院。account kaunt n. 账, 账户例: Do you have an account with us? 译: 你有一个和我一样的账号吗?holiday hldi n. 假期度, 假期 例: Are you going on holiday for a long time? 译: 你打算度假很长时间吗?library laibrri n. 图书馆例: She

11、 often goes to the library to learn. 译: 她常常去图书馆学习。transfer trnsf: vt. & vi.转移, 迁移; vt.转让, 让渡例: How do I transfer calls? 译: 我该如何转移呼叫? journey d:ni n. 旅行, 行程;例: How was your journey to Paris? 译: 你去巴黎的旅行怎么样? fail feil vt. & vi.在中失败; vi.衰退, 衰弱例: I failed my French test. 译: 我没经过法语考试。specialty spelti: n.专

12、业;专长, 特制品, 特产例: Would you like to study our specialty? 译: 你想学我们专业吗? invite invait vt.邀请, 请求, 要求, 例: It is nice of you to invite me. 译: 你太友好了邀请我。plan pln n.计划, 打算, 方案例: I have other plans.译: 我有其它计划。speak spi:k vt. & vi.讲; 谈;vi.演说, 演讲例: Hello, could I speak to Mike? Please. 译: 喂, 请找一下迈克? hold huld vt.

13、拿, 抱, 握住, 包含, 容纳例: Hold on please.译: 请稍等。station stein n.车站, 火车站, 公共汽车站例: Hello is that police station? 译: 那是警察局吗? Prefer prif: vt. 宁可, 宁愿例: Would you like a coffee or tea? Yes, I prefer tea . 译: 想来杯咖啡还是茶? 嗯, 来杯茶。telephone telifun n.电话, 电话机例: You are wanted on the telephone.译: 有电话找你。urgent :dnt adj.

14、急迫的, 紧要的, 催促的例: Excuse me, its urgent, Id like to talk to your manager.译: 对不起, 很着急。我想和你们领导说。contact kntkt n.接触, 联系, 联络例: Hello I need to get in contact with Marry right away.译: 喂, 我需要马上和玛丽联系。introduce, ntrdju:s vt.介绍, 引见提出例: Allow me to introduce myself. Im Li Hua. 译: 允许我介绍一下我自己我叫李华。partyp:ti n.聚会,

15、宴会, 派对例: How do you like the party? 译: 你觉得晚会怎么样呢? gift ift n.礼物, 赠品, 天才例: Thank you so much for your lovely gift. 译: 非常感谢你可爱的礼物。necessarynesisri adj.必要的, 必须的, 必然的例: Tts not necessary for you to say so. 译: 你没有必要这样说。feelfi:l n.感觉, 手感例: Are you felling better today? Peter. 译: 今天你感觉好点没有? 皮特。medicine med

16、isin n.药, 内服药, 医术例: Just give me some medicine. 译: 给我点药。family fmili n.家, 家庭, 子女例: Hows your family? 译: 你的家人怎么样? show u vt. & vi.给看, 显示表现出, 显露出例: Would you please show me your bankbook? 译: 请出示一下你的存折? clean li:n vt. adj.清洁的, 干净的, 纯净的 例: I want to give my room a good cleaning. 译: 我想好好打扫一下我的屋子。help hel

17、p vt. & vi.帮助 , 有助于, 有利于例: Could you give me a helping hand? 译: 你能帮我吗? favor feiv n.好感, 宠爱, 关切, 欢心, 好意, 喜爱例: Would you do me a favor? 译: 你能帮我吗? lend lend vt. & vi.把借给贷( 款) ; vt.增加, 增添例: Would you mind lending me your car tonight?译: 晚上借我用一下你的车好吗? , suppose spuz vt.料想, 猜想, 假设例: I suppose so. 译: 我料想是如此

18、。guess es vt. & vi.猜, 你猜 例: I guess not. 译: 我猜想不是这样。research ris:t n.研究, 探讨, 调查; vi.做研究, 探究例: I am writing a research paper on Chinese culture. 译: 我正在写一个关于中国文化的研究报告。shelf elf n.架, 棚例: On the second shelf over there. 译: 在那儿的第二层。cost kst n.价钱, 价格, 代价, 费用, 成本例: How much it cost? 译: 它花了多少钱? pound paund

19、n.磅, 英镑例: It cost fifty pounds. 译: 花了50英镑。bargain b:in vt. & vi.讨价还价, 商谈, 商讨条件例: In some shops you have to bargain. 译: 在一些商店中买东西要讲价。dollar dl n.美元例: My bag cost Ten dollars. 译: 我的书包花了10美元。pay pei vt. & vi.付给; 付款, (对)值得; vt.给予; n.工资例: I am going to ask for a pay rise. 译: 我打算申请涨工资。worth w: adj. (表示比率)

20、值(多少钱), 值得, 值钱; n.价值, 意义, 例: I dont think you are worth. 译: 我认为你是不值的。例:The picture of worth is 300 dollars. 译: 图片的价值是300美元。concert knst n.音乐会, 演奏会例: Would you like to go to a concert this evening? 译: 你打算参加今天的演唱会吗? patient peint adj.忍耐的, 有耐心的, 耐心的例: You have to be patient. 译: 你必须内心的。miss mis n.失误, 失败

21、, 想念例: I will miss you. 译: 我会想你的。例: I missed taking part in the games.译: 我错过了参加比赛。mark m:k n.痕迹, 污点, 分数 例: I heard you got a full mark in the English exam. 译: 我听说你在英语考试中得了满分。congratulate knrtjuleit vt.向( 某人) 道贺, 祝贺, 感到自豪 例: I heard you through your exam, congratulation ! 译: 我听说你经过了考试, 祝贺你! lock lk n

22、.锁例: I have just locked my keys in my room. What shall I do now? 译: 我刚刚把钥匙锁在屋里, 我该怎么办呢? card k:d n.卡, 卡片, 名片例: This is my card. 译: 这是我的名片。careless klis adj.粗心的, 草率的, 不介意例: You are always careless.译: 你总是粗心的。abroad br:d adv. 到国外, 在国外例: I am planning to study abroad, and I want your advice. 译: 我打算到国外学习

23、, 想听听你的意见。photo futu n.照片, 相片例: Could you take a photo of me with the lake as the backeground 译: 你能给我拍张照片以湖为背景。pity piti n.怜悯, 同情, 可惜的事例: Its a pity to be kept in the house in so fine weather. 译: 这样好的天气待在家里实在太可惜了。business biznis n.交易, 生意, 营业额, 交易量例: How Americans do business with foreigners. 译: 美国人怎

24、么和外国人做生意。delay dilei n.耽搁, 延迟例: Its been delayed one hour. 译: 耽搁了一小时。serious siris adj.严重的, 认真的, 真诚的例: It is very serious.译: 非常严重的。二、 阅读理解必考词汇character krikt n.品质, 特色, 特征 例: Which of the following best characterizes the main feature? 译: 下面哪一个最好的描述了主要特征? main mein adj.主要的, 最重要的例: what is the mian ide

25、a of this passage? 译: 这段文章的中心意思是什么? feature fi:t n.特征, 特色 例: The islands chief feature was its beauty. 译: 这个岛的主要特色是风景秀丽。passage psid n. (文章的)一段, 一节例: Where in the passage does the author describe? 译: 作者的描述在这个段的那个位置? author: n.著作家, 作者 例: what is the authors attitude ? 译: 作者的态度是什么? describe diskraib v

26、t.描写, 叙述 例: what does the author describes this article? 译: 这篇文章作者描述了什么? illustrate ilstreit vt.说明, 阐明例: What view the article illustrates?译: 文章阐明了什么观点? think ik vt. & vi.想, 思索, 认为例: What time does the write think is? 译: 作者认为是什么时候? ideaaidi n.想法, 主意, 构思思想, 目标, 意图例: What is the main idea of this pass

27、age? 译: 这段文章的主要意思是什么? statementsteitmnt n.声明, 陈述, 说法, 表白例: Which of the following statements is not true? 译: 下面的那个阐述是正确的? express ikspres vt.表示, 陈述, 表示例: Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? 译: 下面的那个阐述最好的表示了文章的主要意思? sentence sentns n.句子 例: This sentence is c

28、orrect. 译: 这个句子是正确的。summary smri n.摘要, 概要, 总结, 概括例: He made a summary of what had been done. 译: .她总结了所做的事情。point pint n.要点, 重点, 例: Some of these points will have to be further discussed.译: 这些要点中, 有些我们的作进一步的讨论。subject sbdikt n.主题, 题目, 问题, 话题, 例: I was the subject of their talk. 译: 我是她们谈话的话题。selection

29、 silekn n.选择, 挑选, 被挑选的人事物 例: What is the subject matter of this selection? 译: 挑选的话题的主旨是什么? discuss disks vt. & vi.谈论, 讨论, 商量例: They are discussing freely. 译: 她们在自由地讨论。paragraph prr:f n.段落, 短篇报道例: Each paragraph begins on a new line. 译: 每段都另起一行。center sent n.中心, 中央, 中心点例: The point in the centre of t

30、he second paragraph.译: 观点在第二段的中间。focus fuks vi. (使)集中, (使)聚集; vt.中心点( 指人或事物) 例: The camera has two focuses. 译: .这部相机有两个焦距。deal di:l vt.分配, 分给; vi.处理, 考虑 (一般与with连用)例: I cant deal with your personal problems. 译: 我不能处理你的个人问题.chief ti:f adj.主要的, 最重要的例: He was a chief leader. 译: 她是一个主要领导人。concern kns:n

31、vt.有关于, 关系到, 牵涉到(常与with 或 in连用) 例: Whats the passage chiefly concerned with? 译: 这段主要涉及到什么? purpose p:ps n.目的, 意图; vt.有意, 打算 例: What is the authors purpose in writing this passage? 译: 作者写这段的意图是什么? title taitl n.题目, 标题 例: What is the best title of the passage? 译: 这段文章的最好主题是什么? attitude titju:d n.态度, 看

32、法, 倾向, 例: What is the authors attitude to the article? 译: 作者对于这篇文章的态度是什么? toward tw:d prep.向, 朝, 为了, 有助于 例: He headed toward the station. 译: 她向车站赶去。tone tun n.腔调, 语气, 口气, 口吻例: We can infer from the passage that the authors tone is definite. 译: 我们能够从文章中推断出作者的态度是肯定的。false f:lsadj.不真实的, 错误的, 假的例: Which

33、 of the following is false? 译: 下面哪一个是错误的? mention menn vt.提到, 说起; n.提及, 说起例: Which of the following is not mentioned? 译: 下面哪一个没有提到? suggest sdest vt.建议, 提议, 暗示例: Which of the following is not suggested in the passage? 译: 下面哪个在段中没有暗示? replace ripleis vt.取代, 代替, 更换例: The word ”a”can be best replaced b

34、y”b”译: 字”a”能够很好的取代”b”。close kluz adj.接近的, 关系亲密的例: the word ”well” is closed to”good”译: 单词”well”的意思接近于”good”。refer rif: vi.提到, 针对 例: Dont refer to the matter again. 译: 不要再提这件事了。underline , ndlain vt.在下面画线, 加强, 强调例: That article underlined the same problem.译: 那篇文章强调了同一个问题。conclude knklu:d vt.得出结论, 断定,

35、 推断出 例: We can conclude that he is worried. 译: 我们能够推断出她是很担心的。critical kritikl adj.决定性的, 批评的, 批判的例: The authors tone in writing is critical. 译: 作者的写作基调是批评性的。ironical arnkl adj.冷嘲的, 挖苦的, 具有讽刺意味的例、 That is a summary and ironical end.译: 那是一个具有概括性和讽刺意味的结局。objective bdektiv adj.客观的, 不带偏见的, 不带感情的 例: The au

36、thors tone in writing is objective.译: 作者的写作基调是客观的。accord k:d n.一致, 符合; vi.符合, 一致例: which of the following statements is true according to the passage? 译: 根据文章下面哪一个阐述是正确的? sad sd adj.悲哀的, 忧愁的, 难过的例: He feels sad when his family would move to another school area.译: 她的家人搬到另外一个学校她感到难过。pleasant pleznt ad

37、j.令人愉快的, 舒适的例: We spend a very pleasant evening. 译: 我们度过了一个愉快的晚上。worry wri n.烦恼, 忧虑; vt. & vi.担心, 为发愁 例: She is always worrying about little things. 译: 她老是为小事烦恼。bothbu adj.二者, 两者都; pron.二者例: Both A and B 译: A和B 都有。thus s adv.如此, 因此, 于是例: Thus the question was finally settled. 译: 这个问题最终就这样解决了。all :l

38、adj.一切的, 所有的, 全部的; pron.全部, 一切 例: All my flowers have died. 译: 我的花全死了。above bv prep. adv.在上面 , 以上 , 上述例: All of the above. 译: 上面所有的。though u conj.虽然, 尽管 例: Though he may fail, he will try. 译: 虽然她可能失败, 她还是要试试。however hauev adv.不论到什么程度, 无论如何; conj.不论怎样例: Ill come however busy I am. 译: 我不论怎么忙都会来的。butbt

39、 conj.可是, 然而, 而是例: The watch was cheap, but it goes quite well. 译: 这块表虽然便宜, 但走得很好。apparentprnt adj.显然的, 明白的, 清晰可见的例: According to the passage, muscle participation in the process of thinking is not apparent.译: 根据文章, 在思维过程中肌肉的参与并不明显。obvious bvis adj.明显的, 显而易见的, 显然的例: his wife had obviously gone out,

40、he did not know where she had gone.译: 她的妻子明显的出去了, 可是她不知道去哪儿了。deliberate dilibrit adj.故意的, 蓄意的, 深思熟虑的例: He told us a deliberate lie. 译: 她故意跟我们撒谎。reluctant rilktnt adj.不情愿的, 勉强的例: He gave me a reluctant help. 译: 她很不情愿地给了我帮助。opposite pzit adj.对面的, 相反的, 对立的例: They held the opposite view.译: 她们持相反的意见。will

41、ing wili adj.愿意的, 不反对, 愿意 例: Everyone can become a useful person in society so long as he is willing to work hard.译: 每个人在社会中都能成为一个有用的人只要她愿意努力。principal prinspl adj.最重要的, 主要的, 首要的例: England is an island country, It consists of three principal islands. 译: 英格兰是一个岛屿国家, 由三个岛组成。base beis n.基础; vt.把建立在, 以为

42、基础例: One should always base ones opinion on facts. 译: 我们应把自己的观点建立在事实的基础上。district distrikt n.地区, 区域例: Each district having its own streets. 译: 每个区都有自己的街道。operate preit vt. & vi.运转, 操作, 经营, 管理; vi.开刀例: The machine is operating properly. 译: 这台机器运转正常。例: The doctor decided to operate at once.译: 医生决定马上动手

43、术。random rndm adj.随意的, 任意的, 无计划的例: We take two unrelated people at random from the population.译: 在这些人当中我们随意找了两个不相干的人。separate sepreit vt. & vi.分开, 隔离; adj.单独的, 各自的例: The mailbox is separated into two parts by a separator ”.译: 邮箱被分割符分成两部分。例: They sit in separate seats.译: 她们都坐在各自的座位上。concern kns:n n.忧虑, 担心; vt.有关于, 关系到 例: I like them because Im more and more concerned about my health. 译: 我喜欢它们, 因为我越来越关心我的健康。extra ekstr adj.额外的, 附加的, 外加的例: He bought an extra large cake.译: 她买了一块非常大的蛋糕。online ,nlain adj.(计算机)联机的例: We planned to build an online database. 译: 我们计划建一个联机