外研社新版高一英语必修一Book-one-Unit-one-A-New-Start-知识点词汇(共21页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit one A New Start 知识点词汇讲解操练根据汉语或者首字母提示写出下列单词 1. Juliet is studying in a famous school_ (高级的)high 2. Children like to search almost everything in great _(渴望). 3.Human beings are possible way _(探索) space In every possible way .4. The doctor asked me_ (呼吸) deeply and sayAH”5. When facin

2、g _ (挑战), we should build up our confidence 6. We will take part in the activity o_ by the Sports Club 7. In the TV series Nation Treasure, many ancient were showed 8. Everyone of us should know how to deal with p_ from work or study. 9. It is said that the first i_ is very important in our career 1

3、0. They were very c_ as to why Mark was leaving. . 拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1. _v. 呼吸 _ n.呼吸breathless adj. 上气不接下气的 2. impress v.给某人深刻印象 _n.印象 impressive adj.感人的；给人印象深刻的 impressed adj.印象深刻的 3. press v.按；压n，新闻；出版社 _n.压力 4. eager adj.渴望的；热心的_ n.热切，渴望 5. collect t.收集；收藏 _n.收集物；收藏品 寻规律、巧记忆 n.+-lessadj. 压力”

4、种种 care careless粗心的 help helpless无助的 pressure stress use useless无用的.补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1. wake _ 醒来 2. find _ 找到；发现(真相) 3. one _ one 一个接一个 4. _ panic 惊慌地 5. depend _依靠；信赖 6. put sb. _ pressure 使某人有压力7. make the most _充分利用 8. keep _保持冷静 .选词填空 选用上面的短语的适当形式填空 1. The police need to interview someone to _wh

5、o is the real murderer 2. It all _ whether he likes the boss or not 3. Wang Yi stated it was important for Chinese soldiers _ in emergencies. 4. By 9: 35pm guests there were trapped and _ 5. The meeting was over and we went _ of the room 6. You have no choice but to _the limited materials 7. The pub

6、lic_ him _ expressed his views. 8. You can go to bed with one view and_ with another 寻规律、巧记忆 A by A结构介词短语 under + n，介词短语 day by day under repair side by side under control step by step under treatment 经典包式必背背教材原句1. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.我正在浏览公告

7、栏上的图片，这时听见背后有人说话记句式结构be doing when 正在这时突然仿写促落实She _to pass the player before her_she fell off .她试图超过前面的选手时，突然摔倒。2. 背教材原句Turning around, I saw a white-haired man. 转过身，我看到一位白发男子记句式结构现在分词短语作状语 仿写促落实_, she burst into tears看到考试结果，她嚎啕大哭。 3. 背教材原句:How true these words were! 这些话多真实啊记句式结构:how引导的感叹句 仿写促落实: _h

8、e was when I saw him this morning.今上午我看到他时，他好忙啊。 4. 背教材原句: Its your turn! 轮到你了！记句式结构: It is ones turn( to do.) 轮到某人做仿写促落实: _to pick up the child from school了 该轮到爸爸去接孩子放学了。5. 背教材原句: With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. 因为心里发慌，我做了深呼吸。记句式结构: with的复合结构 加介词短语仿写促落实: Dont stand _ 站着的时候别把双手插在口

9、袋里。全析重点词汇1. impression n.印象(教材P3) What could I say to make a good first impression?我说什么才能留下好的第一印象?make/leave a(n). impression on sb 给某人留下的印象impress sb.( with sth.). (某事)给某人留下印象impress sth on/upon sb 使某人铭记某事be impressed by/with 为所感动；对有印象impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的；感人的impressed adj. 印象深刻的The lecture that

10、Mr. Chen made this morning _the students.陈老师今天早晨做的演讲给学生留下了深刻印象。The little boy _his big ,bright eyes the first time I saw him我第一次见他时，那个小男孩明亮的大眼睛给我留下深刻印象What _(impress) me most is that whenever he appears in front of others he often wears a big smile.给我印象最深刻的是无论他去哪里总是面带微笑。Mr. Wang, a professor from Am

11、erica, made an _(impress)speech on American Literature in the hall last night.来自美国的教授王先生昨晚在大厅里做了关于美国文学的演讲，令人印象深刻语境助记(impress) To leave a good _in the interview, Bob dressed himself by heart and made up a most _story about himself, which made the interviewers really _.为了在面试中留下好的印象，鲍勃用心打扮了一下自己，然后编了一个关

12、于自己的令人印象深刻的故事，这些都给面试者真的留下了深刻印象。2 calm adj.平静的，镇静的，沉着的(教材P2) Keep calm and be prepared 保持冷静，做好准备。 calm vt &vi (使)平静；(使)镇定calm(sb) down (使某人)平静下来，镇静下来calm oneself down(使自己)平静下来，镇静下来stay/keep/ remain calm保持镇静 Emergency line operators must always keep calm and make sure that they get all the information

13、 they need to send help.急救线的接线员必须一直保持冷静并确保能得到他们派出救援需要的所有信息。 He tried _(calm) the frightened children他试图让受惊的孩子们平静下来。We waited inside until things _(calm)down我们待在室内等着，直到一切都恢复了平静。 He took a few deep breaths _(calm) himself down他深深吸了几口气，使自己平静了下来。3 make the most of充分利用That way, youll make the most of you

14、r time at senior high._make up 化妆；构成；编造make up for 弥补，补偿make sense 有意义；能理解make sense of 理解；明白make use of 利用make out 理解；辨认出make It 成功make a difference 有影响make efforts 做出努力make efforts做出努力 Johnson had no choice but _ the limited time.约翰逊别无选择只好充分利用这有限的时间。There s someone outside the window, but I cant _

15、who it is.窗外有个人，但是我辨认不出来是谁。 What he could do then was _to explain his being late他当时能做的就只有编造一个借口来解释自己的迟到。I thought he would be too old to get to the top of the mountain, but he _ at last.我认为他年纪太大爬不到山顶，但是最终他做到了。语境助记Lin Cong _his tricks to win the match and he _which made his fans angry. After the matc

16、h Lin _for that but it didnt_. Although he made great efforts he lost many of his fans and didnt _his mistake successfully.林丛为了赢得比赛充分利用了自己的小诡计，最终他做到了，不过这使他的粉丝们很愤怒。赛后林丛编了个借口但是没有效果。尽管他做出了极大地努力，他依然失去了很多粉丝，没能成功地弥补自己的错误。重点句式1.I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me我正

17、在浏览公告栏上的图片，这时听见背后有人说话【要点提炼】 be doingwhen“正在做某事，突然”句中的when是并列连词，意为“就在那时”，相当于 and then或 and at the same time(1)下列结构中的when都是并列连词be doing. when. 正在做这时be about to dowhen正要做这时be on the point of doing sth when 正要做这时had just donewhen刚做了这时(2)when作从属连词可引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”；还可引导让步状语从句，意为既然；考虑到”。It _lightly when I

18、 arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn天亮前我们到达阳朔，当时正下着小雨。We _when it began to rain.我们正要出发，天下起雨来。I was on the point of _( say) something when the phone rang.我正要说点什么，电话响了。He had just finished his homework his mother asked him to play the piano.他妈妈让他弹钢琴的时候他刚做完作业。名师点津be doing when句型中的进行时通常用过去进行时，且when后面的动

19、词表示非延续性动作。2.这些话多真实啊！【要点提炼】本句是how引导的感叹句。句中how用来修饰形容词true常见的感叹句式：(1)How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)！(2)What+a/an+(ad.+)可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!(3)What+(adj。+)可数名词的复数(+主语+谓语)!(4)What+(ad。+)不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！How considerate the dentist was!这位牙医多么体贴啊！-Can you come to my party on Saturday, Peter?-Oh

20、, _a pity! Im already going out, Im afraid周日你能来我的宴会吗，皮特?哦，真遗憾！恐怕那时我已经出门了。 _great fun it is to sit down and have a good chat with your close friends多好的事啊，能坐下来和你亲密的朋友们谈天说地 This is a really lovely day today。今天真是个不错的天气(用what改写)_(用how改写)_名师点津在感叹句中，how修饰形容词、副词和动词，what修饰名词。3(教材P) With butterflies in my sto

21、mach ,I breathed deeply._(1)【要点提炼】 with butterflies in my stomach是with复合结构，由“with+名词+介词短语”构成。该结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语常见的with复合结构(1)with+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语(2)with+宾语+ doing(表主动、进行)(3)with+宾语+done(表被动、完成)(4)with+宾语+todo(表未做)Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0. 68 C abo

22、ve the average去年是有记录以来最暖和的一年，比全球平均温度高0.68摄氏度。 With all the work _(finish), they hurried back home fox lunch所有工作做完了，他们匆忙回家吃午饭I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen_( teach)me我认为在陈老师的教导下，我在考试中会取得好成绩的。 With so much work_(do), I cant go to see the film with you因为有很多工作要做，我不能和你去看电影了。(2) breath

23、e v.呼吸breath n. 呼吸；气息out of breath 上气不接下气take a deep breath深吸一口气hold ones breath屏住呼吸(2)breathless adj气喘吁吁的；上气不接下气的 When we breathe, the air goes into our lungs当我们呼吸时，空气进入到我们肺里We held our breath while Mr. Evans was reading theexam results埃文斯老师宣布考试结果时我们屏住呼吸After we ran out of the burning room, we _ so

24、me fresh air我们从着火的房间跑出来后，深深地呼吸了一些新鲜空气 She was soon _, but went on running.她很快就上气不接下气了，但仍然在坚持跑。解构长包难句1. When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same man I hadmet earlier. 【分析】此句为主从复合句。其中when引导的是_；主句中的 I had met earlier是_修饰前面的 the same man，因为从句中的动词met(meet)缺少_，因此

25、在从句前省略掉了引导词_【译文】_2.(教材P1) Before we start, please come to the front one by one and introduce yourself to the class. 【分析】此句是主从复合句。其中 before引导的是_；主句是由and连接的两个并列关系的_，and前面的部分中 one by one是_修饰前面的动作 come to the front；后面的部分中introduce oneself to是固定搭配，表示_【译文】_第三部分 语言基础单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1. Would you like t

26、o play_(羽毛球)? Join us！2. My deskmate Xiao Xian plays the_(钢琴) very fluently.3. There are many_(话题) about the environment pollution for us to discuss4.He is a famous media man with an extremely_ (敏锐的)mind5. Many people hold the position that its not proper to make _ (海豚) play for us6. She was once fa

27、mously described as the most i_woman in America7. The coach a_about the marks with the judges but in vain.8. Nowadays many people like to work out in the g_.9. It remains unknown to us why d _died out thousands of years ago.10. The performance on the s_is quite different from that in the movie.。拓展词汇

28、根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1. _v. 争论，争辩 argument n.争论；论点；论 据 arguably adv.可论证地；可争辩地2. _adj.敏锐的，聪明的 sharpen v.削尖；磨快；使敏捷；加重3._adj.有智慧的，聪明的 intelligence n.智力；情报工作；才智，智慧；天分根据提示补全下列短语1. stay _ 保持健康2. get_ 准备好3. _some music 谱曲4. argue_ sth. with sb.和某人辩论某事5. _pictures 拍照片6. _ a month 一月两次7. take part_ 参加8. apply _ 适

29、用于；向申请9. take _占据(时间或空间)10 _ necessary 如果有必要。选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1. When you are in trouble, please give me a call,_2. It is not wise to _almost everything with others. 3. If you have got fully prepared, you can _different universities4. The piano_ too much room So please place it against the wall5. Ea

30、ting less to_ is not a proper way for the young women.6. The students in the boarding school go home _.7. Mi Wei fell into the river while _using his phone. 【寻规律、巧记忆】adj.+-(e)nvlooseloosen 松开dark darken变暗quick quicken加快知识点探索运用1. argue _ argue with sb about /over sth 与某人为。而争论argue for 为而争论argue again

31、st 争辩（反对）argue sb into /out of doing sth 说服某人做某事、不做某事 _ n. 争论争辩，论点Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch?你曾经和你的家人就看什么电视节目发生过争论吗?We tried to argue him into following our advice, but in vain我们尝试了多种方法去说服他听从我们的建议，但都是徒劳It s no use_( argue) with him about the question for he

32、wont change his mind.和他争论这个问题是没有用的，因为他不会改变主意. When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated_. 发生这件事的时候，重要的是不要让一次冷静的讨论变成激烈的争论串联记忆The workers, who_ their own rights,_ the boss for a few days, but failed to _ giving them a rise in wages because the bos

33、s _it and insisted that it was all right that their pay had already been OK。为他们自己的权利而辩论的工人们和老板辩论了几天，但是还是没能说服老板为他们涨工资，因为老板反对并坚持认为给工人的工资不错了。2. take part( in sth)参与某事(数材P,) In the UK and the US, senior high school students take part in various after-school activities, such as club activities and volunt

34、eer work。_。play a part in在中起作用play the part of扮演的角色for the most part大部分，在很大程度上 I _all kinds of after-school activities: playing football， basketball and going to theater club。我参加各种课外活动踢足球打篮球，并去剧院俱乐部 The coachs encouraging words _my success.教练鼓励的话语在我的成功方面起了很重要的作用。 语境助记The World Cup is exciting, and d

35、o you know how many countries will(take) part?世界杯是激动人心的，你知道有多少国家要参加吗?So, we still do not know where these buried miners are for _most part.为所以，在很大程度上我们仍然不知道这些被埋的矿工的下落。 take part in中part前无冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，加冠词a/an，如： take an active part in积极参加， take part后面不跟宾语时，不使用介词in(2) sharp adj。(人或人的头脑、眼睛等)敏锐的；聪明的

36、；急转的；急剧的；锋利的；剧烈的；敏捷的；严厉的一词多义写出下列各句中sharp的含义Make sure you use a good sharp knife._There is a sharp fall in unemployment._Johns words were sharp for everyone present._We came to a sharp bend in the road._ I felt a sharp pain in my back._He is very sharp, a quick thinker. _sharpen v 使变锋利；使敏锐sharply adv

37、. 严厉地；突然地；锋利地sharpened adj. 打磨尖利的；削尖的 They also made tools of bones and _stones.他们还用骨头和尖石做成工具 Is there a problem? he asked_(sharp)“有问题吗?”他厉声喝问。名师点津有些形容词加后级en可变为动词； darken(使)变暗； sharpen使尖锐，加剧；widen加宽； deepen加深； broaden加宽，扩大； straighten弄直，变直； quicken加快； brighten(使)变亮，(使)愉快； shorten缩短； worsen(使)恶化。3. t

38、ake up拿起，开始从事；占据；继续；从事于，接受 (教材P) However， they can take up a lot of time，so students have to learn to organise their busy schedules_一词多义写出下列各句中 take up的含义 Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month._Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole

39、week without arguing? _We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up. _ The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week_: :take in欺骗；理解: take on呈现；雇用；承担；从事: take over掌管，控制: take off休息；(飞机)起飞；事业腾飞When the delayed flight will _depends much on the weather。那架延误的班机何时起飞主要取决于天气。

40、 Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it_(take) over our lives。技术是用来帮助我们的，但我们不应让它来控制我们的生活。根据汉语或者首字母提示写出下列单词 1. Juliet is studying in a famous school_ (高级的)high 2. Children like to search almost everything in great _(渴望). 3.Human beings are possible way _(探索) space In every possible way .4. The doctor aske