中考英语时态真题练习及解析(共13页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中考英语时态真题练习及解析时态【2011浙江杭州】21. The last time I _ to the cinema was two years ago. A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. Went答案：D【解析】时态的用法。由 “two years ago”可知此句是一般过去时。排除A、B、C三项。故选D。【2011浙江金华】25. Have you ever been to Canada? Yes, I there last year with my parents.A. have been B. have gone C. wen

2、t D. Go答案：C 【解析】考查时态的用法。由时间状语last year 可推断出该句为一般过去时态。排除A、B、D。故选C。【2011重庆】26. I called you, but nobody answered. Where_ you?A. is B. are C. was D. were答案D【解析】考查时态用法。由前句called和answered可知，打了电话而没人接，为一般过去时，you为第二人称。故选D【2011重庆】34. Betty will ring me up when she _ in Beijing.A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived

3、 D. will arrive答案B【解析】考查动词时态。时间状语从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，从句时态要用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。【2011重庆】38. I _myhometown for a long time, I really miss it!A. leftB. went away from C. have leftD. have been away from答案D【解析】考查动词时态。由for a long time可判定该句为现在完成时。排除A和B；leave为短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用;排除C；状语for a long time表示一段时间，应该与延

4、续性动词或表状态的词连用，故选D。【2011邵阳】22. I _ something wrong just now. May 1 use your eraser?Of course. Here you are.A. write B. wrote C. am writing 答案：B 【解析】考查时态的用法。句中的时间状语为just now，“刚才”用一般过去时态。【2011广安市】37. Where is John?He _ the science lab.A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to 答案：A【解析】考查时态及动词的用法。根据句意：他已经去

5、了科学实验室，表示动作已发生，用现在完成时，A项表示去了某地，即：人没在这儿；B项表示曾经去过某地，人又回来了。根据【2011兰州】25. How do you like your English teacher? He is great. We friends since three years ago. 答案：C【解析】现在完成时态的用法。由答句中的since three years ago可知，主语用现在完成时态，且动词用延续性动词，因此选C。【2011兰州】40. The population of the world still now. A. will; grow B. has;

6、grown C. is; growing D. is; grown 答案：C【解析】现在进行时态的用法。句意“现在世界的人口数量还在不断增长”，因此选C。【2011山东威海】38.Hi, guys. Where are you heading now?Home. We _all our money, so we have to walk home now.A. spend B. spent C. have spent D. are spending 答案：C 【解析】动词的时态。根据答语句意“我们已经花光我们所有的钱”可知此句用现在完成时态，故选C。【2011四川内江】28. _ you _

7、the movie Gongfu Panda II ? Not yet. Ill see it this Sunday.A. Did, see B. Do, see C. Have, seen答案：C 【解析】动词时态。答语not yet,是现在完成时的标志。根据句意，你看过功夫熊猫吗？还没有。我这个周日将去看。故选C。(2011江苏宿迁)14. If there is any change to the plan, I _ you as soon as possible. A. toldB. have toldC. tellD. will tell 【答案】D【解析】本题时态的用法。作为连词

8、，引导条件状语从句，它表示的意思是“假如”“如果”等。在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。故选D。【2011湖南怀化】28. May I speak to Lin Tao?Sorry, he is not in. He _ to Changsha.A. has been B. has gone C. went答案：B 【解析】词义辨析。have been to 与 have gone to 的区别。have been to 指“去过”，have gone to 指“去了”， 即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“我可以找林涛说话吗?” “很抱歉，他不在。”“他去了长沙了”。

9、【2011湖南怀化】26. Listen, our teachers _ Red Songs in the next room.A. sang B. are singing C. sings答案：B 【解析】动词时态。listen是现在进行时的标志，得出答案B。【2011安徽】37. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he _ yet. A. didnt arrive B. doesnt arrive C. isnt arriving D. hasnt arrived答案：D 【解析】选D. 考查现在完成时。 由yet

10、提示应该是现在完成时，故选D。【2011广州】( )3. Yesterday evening, I _ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking3.答案:C解析: 考查时态。根据句意：我在街上散步时，遇到了我的数学老师。当一个动作（met my maths teacher）发生时，另外一个动作（散步）正在进行。故“散步”这一动作用过去进行时，故选C。【2011桂林】32. Look! The boys _ football on the

11、 playground. A. plays B. playC. are playing D. played32. 答案：C 【解析】动词的时态的用法。在句首出现look，listen等表示引起注意的词，动词用现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作。因此选C。【2011桂林】33. Have you ever been to Nanning? Yes, _ .A. I wasB. I doC. I amD. I have33. 答案：D 【解析】助动词的用法。根据上句用现在完成时，因此下文回答时用Yes, I have。因此选D。【河北省2011】38. My sister wants a new dr

12、ess. She it to the party,A. wears B. has worn C. wore D. is going to wear【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。由“My sister wants a new dress”可知：动作还未执行，故用be going to形式，表示有计划做某事。故选D。【河北省2011】40.I didnt hear you because I the news on the radio.A. listen to B. am listening to C. listened to D. was listening to【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态

13、。句意为“因为我正在听新闻我听不清楚你说的话”，主句为一般过去时态，强调两个动作同时发生从句用过去进行时态，故选D。【河北省2011】42. I my homework, I guess I cant join you.A. dont finish B. didnt finish C. havent finished D. wont finish【答案】A【解析】考查现在完成时。句意为“我猜想我不能加入你们，因为到现在我还没有完成作业”，从过去时间一直持续到现在，用现在完成时态表示。故选C。【答案】D【解析】时态的考察 句意为“你在这里。我找了你一上午。”根据答语“我去了图书馆”，可知现在不在

14、图书馆。所以应用现在完成时，have gone to “去了” have been to“去过”。【2011呼和浩特】11. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened. A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing【答案】A【解析】时态的考察 “当地震发生的时候，小女孩正和两只猫在院子里玩”。应用过去完成时，主语the girl单数形式，所以应用was playing.【2011四川达州】27. I dont know if Aunt

15、Li these “stay-home children”tomorrow morning. If I 答案：C【解析】本题考查虚拟语气的用法。根据题意：-我不知道李阿姨明天会不会来照顾这些留守儿童。-如果我是她，我会来早一点儿。句中第一个“if”表示是否的意思，引导宾语从句。第二个“if”用于虚拟语气中，从句使用过去式。故本题选C。【2011四川广元】13. Have you ever been to Hong Kong？Yes, I there last month.A. went to B. have been C. went答案：C 【解析】动词的时态。根据last month要用一般

16、过去式，排除B；又因there为副词，是go的宾语，故go后面不跟介词to。【2011四川南充】27. He_ in this city since his family moved to Nanchong.A. live B. lived C. has lived答案：A 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：自从他家搬到南充，他就住在这个城市。注意：since（意：自从）引导的时间状语从句是现在完成时一个标志。【2011四川南充】31. Today is Womens Day. My father and I_ a special gift for my mother now.A. make B.

17、made C. are making答案：C【解析】考查动词时态。由时间状语now知，应该用现在进行时态。【2011广西百色】 25.The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008,they _ there for three years since then. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live答案：C【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法，根据句子的意思“从那时起他们住在那儿已经三年了。”，应用现在完成时。【2011广西百色】30.A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School l

18、ast night, the teacher with students _ singing and dancing happily at the party. A. is B. was C. are D. were答案： B【解析】本句的主语是the teacher，系动词要用单数形式，根据句子的意思，应用过去时。【2011湖南湘潭】27. Mr. Li _ us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. gave B. is giving C. was giving答案：C【解析】本题考查时态的

19、用法。根据题意：当日本地震时，李先生正给我们做关于环境的报告。在有when引导的时间状语中一般用进行时态，结合句中时态则用过去进行时态。故本题选C。【2011哈尔滨】26. I called you at 6 oclock yesterday evening, but nobody answered. Im sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda when the telephone rang,A. would help B. helpedC. was helping答案：C【解析】考查动词时态 上下语境都是过去时，这里强调电话响

20、时我正在帮助，所以用过去进行时。【2011呼和浩特】7. He went into his room, the light and began to work. A. has turned on B. turned off C. turned on D. has turned off【答案】C【解析】时态、动词短语的考察 进房间，开灯、开始工作一些列的顺成动作，均用一般过去时，【2011呼和浩特】8. -Oh, you are here. Im looking for you all the morning. ？ -To the library. A. Where have you gone

21、B. Where will you go C. Where are you going D. Where have you been?【2011广西崇左】29.-Where is Michael? -He _ TV at home, I think. A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. was watching 【解析】C 考查点：考察时态。解题思路：根据句意：Michael在哪里？我想他在家。句问的是现在的情况，所以问句应该回答现在的动作。故用现在进行时态，其结构是be(is/am/are)+doing。故选C。 【2011广西崇左】34.What

22、_you do if you had a million dollars ? A. would B. will C. did D. do【解析】A 考查点：虚拟语气。解题思路：根据句意:如果你有一百万你将会干什么？ “如果你有一百万”是对现在的一种假设，与现在的事实相反。表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的结构是：主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形，从句用一般过去时态。故选A。【2011广西贵港】41.Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please. Oh, sorry. I _ it at home this morning. A. wa

23、s leaving B. has left C. will leave D. left答案：D 【解析】考查点：考查时态。解题思路：根据句中时间状语this morning表示过去的时间，可知用一般过去时态。故选D。【2011广西贵港】42. My pen pal said he would write to me, but I _ any letters from him so far. A. wont receive B. havent received C. hadnt received D. didnt receive答案：B【解析】考查点：考查时态。解题思路：so far表示“到目前

24、为止”，句子应该用现在完成时态。故选B。【2011铜仁】30. Great changes _ in Tongren in the past five years. A. have happened B. have taken place C. have been happened D. have been taken place答案：B【解析】动词的用法。Take place和happen的相同点是两者都没有被动语态；两者的不同点是：take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排；happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用

25、于偶然或突发性事件，故选B。【2011贵州安顺】29. Look at the noisy kids!Havent you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice _?”A. playB. playedC. are playingD. will play答案：D 【解析】从句的考查。由when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时。【2011贵州安顺】22. Put your hands behind your back. Dont speak. Well _ in ten minutes. A. backB. be bac

26、kC. are backD. are back to you答案：B【解析】时态的考查。Will是一般将来时态的标志，它的后面应该接动词原形，故B是正确的。【2011贵州安顺】23. What did the teacher say just now? Sorry. I didnt catch it. I _ something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. had thought答案：C【解析】时态的考查。根据句意“刚才老师说什么了？对不起，我不知道。我在想别的事情”。说明当时“我”正在做其他的事情，应该是过去进行时态。【2011山东

27、】26.Although Bill isnt rich enough, he often _ money to the poor.A. will give B. was givingC. givesD. gave26. 答案：C【解析】考查点：本题考查的是时态。解题思路：题中“Although Bill isnt rich enough”使用的是一般现在时态，所以后半句也使用一般现在时。故本题选C。【2011襄阳】34. -Can your father drive? -Yes, and he to work every day. A. is driving B. drove C. drive

28、s D. has driven【答案】C【解析】时态考察 由时间状语every day 可知“每天开车上班”应用一般现在时。【2011盐城】12. I along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat. A. walked B. was walking C. would walk D. had walked答案：B考查动词时态，过去进行时与when连用表示：过去正在发生某个时间短时，突然插入一个时间点。本题句意：我在沿马路上走的时候看到了彼得。因此我们停下聊了起来【2011四川绵阳】7. This girl is rea

29、dy to help people any time. When she is on the bus, she always her seat to someone in need. A. gives B. give C. gave D. giving 答案：A【解析】时态的用法。根据Always是一般现在时的标志及从句“”的时态是一般现在时，同时主语“”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词也应用第三人称单数，故选A。【2011浙江绍兴】22. May I speak to Mr Morgan? Sorry. He_ on the farm. A. works. B. workedC. is worki

30、ng D. has worked答案：C 【解析】动词的时态。依据句意“对不起，他不在。他正在农场里干活。”要用现在进行时态，故选C。【2011北京】28. Paul ant I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than 1.A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing答案：C【解析】考查点：本题考查动词时态的用法。由句中的yesterday可知，要用过去式，所以选择答案C。【2011北京】29. Wheres Tom? His mother _ him now.A. is looking for B.

31、 will look forC. has looked for D. Looks for答案：A【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。由语境知汤姆不在这，他妈妈“正在”寻找他，所以用现在进行时，所以选择答案A。【2011北京】31. My aunt is a writer. She _ more than ten books since 1980.A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write答案：C【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。由since 1980“自从1980年到现在”，用现在完成时，所以选择答案C。【2011北京】32. What w

32、ere you doing this time yesterday?I _ on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting答案：D【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。上下句保持一致，上句用过去进行时问，下句也用这一时态开回答，所以选择答案D.【2011陕西】22. Some students in Shanghai e-bags for several months. A. have B. have had C. had D. will haveB【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的使用。fo

33、r+一段时间，用现在完成时态。故选B。【2011清远】29. Echo _ for half a month. SheA. left B leave C. has left D. has been away答案：D【解析】考查动词时态。根据for half a month为一段时间，动词得用延续性动词，应用现在完成时态。同时句意：她将两个月后回来。说明已经离开。A和B排除，C不能与时间段连用。【2011福州中考】36. Where is Ben? He _ to the teachers office. He will be back soon.A. go B. has goneC. has

34、been答案：B【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。have been to “曾经去过某地”；have gone to “去某地了，还未回来”。句意： 本在哪里？ 他去办公室了。他不久就回来。故选B。【2011福州中考】41. Where were you at 7:00 last night? I _ to my mom at home.A. writeB. was writingC. wrote 答案：B 【解析】考查过去进行时的用法。从问句句意“昨天晚上七点钟你在哪里？”可知问的是当时正在做什么事。因此用过去进行时。故选B。【2011重庆】40 Its very hot here. Why

35、not _ your coat?A. put onB. try onC. take offD. turn off答案：C【解析】考查词语辨析。put on意为“穿上”；try on意为“试穿”；take off意为“脱掉”；turn off 意为“关上”。由上句句意“这儿天气太热”，可推测要脱掉外衣。故选C。【2011四川乐山】32. When _ your mother _ you that blue dress, Lucy? Sorry, I really cant remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago. A. will; buyB. does; b

36、uy C. did; buy答案：C【解析】考查实义动词的时态。由答语two or three weeks ago，可知买裙子发生在过去，用一般过去时。“露西，你妈妈什么时候给你买的蓝裙子？”buy是一个实义动词，在过去时中，一般疑问句时需要借助助动词did。故选C。【2011浙江台州】21. Ive got a ticket for the basketball game tonight. Cool！How you it? A. had, got B. did, get C. were, getting D. will, get答案：B【解析】考查时态的用法。 句意为 “我已经有今晚篮球比赛

37、的票。” “票以有”顾 “你怎么弄到的”为过去时。【解析】考查时态的用法。 由上句句意 “我有今晚篮球比赛的票。” 可知已经得到票了。得到票的方法也是发生在过去。因此为一般过去时。故选B。【2011浙江宁波】30. Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. Oh, I _ a walk with my mother at that time.A. takeB. tookC. am takingD. was taking答案：D 【解析】动词时态。问句中的yesterday evening是一般过去时时

38、间状语，而答语中的at that time是指打电话的那时间，表示过去正在发生的事情，所以应用过去进行时。选D。【江西省2011】36. Im now in New York with my friend Jenny. We_ by plane on Monday.a. arrive B. arrived C. are arriving D. will arrive【答案】B【解析】时态考察 句意为“我现在在纽约。”可知“星期一乘飞机来的。”是一般过去时。7.【2011扬州】When _ you _ reading Jane Eyre? Its hard to say. Im busy rec

39、ently. A. did; finishB. have; finishedC. will; finishD. do; finish答案：C【解析】考查时态。根据句意：你什么时间读完这本书？很难说，最近我很忙。指的是将来的某个时间读完书。【2011铜仁】28.If it _ this Saturday, we _ for a picnic.A. wont rain; shall go B. doesnt rain; will go C. isnt rain; go D. doesnt rain; go答案：B【解析】考查时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句和从句发生的动作都在将来时间，从

40、句用一般现在时表将来。故选B。【2011肇庆】26. You are too late. The film _ since half an hour ago. A. has begun B. has been on C. began 答案：B【解析】考查动词时态。根据since half an hour ago，句中应是现在完成时，排除C。A中是begin的过去分词，begin为短暂性动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。【2011肇庆】24. - Your classroom is very clean. - Yes, it _ every day. A. is cleaned B. clea

41、ns C. is cleaning答案：A【解析】考查动词的语态。主语it 为classroom，句意“教室每天被打扫”，故用被动语态。【2011广西贺州】37. The workers _a new bridge now. The traffic in Guangzhou will be better soon.A. build B. were building C. built D. are building答案：D【解析】考查点：考察时态。解题思路：根据时态标志词now可知用现在进行时态，其结构是be(is/am/ are) +doing。故选D。【2011重庆江津】() 40.A:Ho

42、w clean the bedroom is! B: Yes, I am sure that someone it. A. cleansB. cleanedC. has cleanedD. had cleaned答案：C【2011山东菏泽】28. This morning I had hardly got to my school when it_ to rain. A. had begun B. was beginning C. began D. begins 答案：C【解析】考查时态。句意：今天早晨，下雨时我差点到不了学校。下雨是过去的时间，之前已到达学校用过去完成时。故选C【2011山东

43、菏泽】33. Why didnt you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon? I _my mother with the housework then. A. helped B. was helping C. had helped D. have been helping 答案：B【解析】过去进行时的用法。句意：昨天下午你为什么不和我们去踢足球呢？那时我正帮我母亲做家务。表示过去的时间正在做某事，用过去进行时。故选B。【2011山东枣庄】22. He _when the UFO arrived. He didnt wake until the UFO disappeared. A. slept B. was sleeping C. was doin