鲁科版五年级英语下册期末复习知识汇总(共8页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 1 Winter holidays 一、 黑体词所在句子。1.How were your winter holidays (假期，休假日)?2.Was it fun? Yes, but a little difficult (困难的，不易的).3.Its a beautiful place (地方，场所).4.Where did you take them (他们，她们，它们)？5.So (这么，那么) many beautiful dogs (狗)!6.I also (而且，还) went ice fishing on the lake (湖).7.He

2、acted like (像，相似) the Monkey King.二、写出下列单词的适当形式。1. is (过去式) was 2. are (过去式) were 3. learn (过去式) learned 4. do (过去式) did 5. go (过去式) went 6. have (过去式) had 7. visit (过去式) visited 8. take (过去式) took 9. play (过去式) played10. get (过去式) got 11. join (过去式) joined 12. act (过去式) acted13. watch (过去式) watched

3、 14. guess (过去式) guessed 15. holiday (复数) holidays16. didnt (完全形式) did not 17. sled (ing形式) sledding 三、词汇分类1. 名词 holiday 假期，休假日 Beijing Opera 京剧 place 地方，场所 ice hockey 冰球运动 dog 狗 dog sledding 狗拉雪橇运动 ice fishing 冰钓运动 lake 湖 lantern 灯笼 parade 游行，列队表演 riddle 谜；谜语 prize 奖品，奖赏2. 动词 went (go 的过去式)去 enjoy

4、喜欢；享受。的乐趣 ski 滑雪 got (get 的过去式)收到；得到 act 举动，表现；表演 3. 其他词形容词： difficult 困难的，不易的 代词：them 他们，她们，它们介词：like 像，相似 副词： so 这么，那么 also 而且，还4. 短语 winter holidays 寒假 learn Beijing Opera 学京剧 a little difficult 一点困难in the holidays 在假期里 a beautiful place 一个漂亮的地方 swim in the sea 在海里游泳have a good time 过得愉快 enjoy yo

5、ur holidays 享受你的假期 go back to Canada回加拿大visit my friends 看望我的朋友 take pictures 照相 have a look 看一看 in an art school 在一所戏曲学校 play ice hockey 打冰球 go dog sledding 去坐狗拉雪橇go ice fishing 去冰钓 the Lantern Festival 元宵节 watch a parade 观看游行 join the parade 加入游行 act like the Monkey King 扮演美猴王 in the evening 在傍晚wa

6、tch the beautiful lanterns 赏花灯 guess a riddle 猜谜语 get a prize 得到奖品四、 重点句子1. -How were your winter holidays? - Wonderful!2. -Was it fun? - Yes, but a little difficult.3. -What did you do in the holidays? - I learned Beijing Opera. / I went to Hainan. / I went back to Canada. / I visited my friends an

7、d took many pictures.4. - Did you swim in the sea? - Yes, I did./ No, I didnt.5. - Did you enjoy your holidays? - Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.6. -Can I have a look? - Sure.7. - Where did you take them? - I took them in Ottawa.8. - What sport is this? - Its ice hockey. 9. I didnt ski. I took pictures f

8、or them. 10. So many beautiful dogs.11. I went dog sledding with my dad. 12. I also went ice fishing on the lake.13. I didnt go ice fishing, but I got a fish, too. 14.I went ice fishing in the holidays.15. Li Ming visited his grandparents with Jenny and Danny.16. They had yuanxiao for breakfast. 17.

9、 They went to watch a parade. 18. Jenny learned the yangge dance from grandma.19. What did Danny do? He joined the parade. He acted like the Monkey King.20. In the evening, they watched the beautiful lanterns.21. Danny guessed a riddle and got a prize.22. Everyone was happy that day. 23. Did you lea

10、rn it in an art school?24. What did Li Ming do at the Lantern Festival?25. -Where are you in the picture? -Im here, behind the tall boy. Unit 2 Good Behaviour一、 黑体词所在句子。1. Look before you cross the street (大街，街道).2. The light is red now. Lets stop (停止，停下来) and wait.3. Dont put (放) your bag on the se

11、at.4. Is the zoo far (远的)？No, its near (近的).5. Dont walk (走) on the grass (草).6. Li Mei wants to give (给予) it an apple.7. Im your dear (亲爱的人), but Im not a deer.8. They all (全部) laugh.二、 写出下列单词的适当形式。1. deer (同音异义词) dear 2. far (反义词) near 3. get on (反义词组) get off4. Ill (完全形式) I will 5. lets (完全形式) le

12、t us 6. dont (完全形式) do not 7. come (第三人称单数) comes 8. want (第三人称单数) wants 9. give (第三人称单数) gives 10. say (第三人称单数) says三、 词汇分类1.名词street 大街，街道 seat 座位 grass 草 deer 鹿 dear 亲爱的人2.动词cross 横穿 stop 停止 push 挤 shout 大声说 put 放 walk 走 give 给予 feed 喂养3.形容词 far 远的，遥远的 near 近的，接近的4.代词 all 全部5.短语 get on the bus 上车

13、 get off the bus 下车 wait in line 排队等候 too much 太多 all right 好的 want to do 想做某事 cross the street 横穿马路 take this seat 坐这个座位 at the next stop 在下一站be happy to do 很高兴干某事 take a picture 照相 give it an apple 给它一个苹果give them some grass 给它们一些草 四、 重点句子1.五个Lets 句 (Lets 后加动词原形)Lets stop and wait. Lets get on the

14、 bus. Lets wait in line.Lets cross the street. Lets take a picture with them.Lets 开头的句子用OK./ Great./ Good idea./ All right.来回答。2.七个Dont 句 （Dont 后加动词原形）Dont push. Dont shout. Dont put your bag on the seat. Dont run on the bus. Dont walk on the grass. Dont feed it. Dont feed them too much.Dont 开头的句子用O

15、K/ All right/ Oh, Im sorry.来回答。3.What do you want to do today? -I want to go to the zoo. I want to see the pandas. （注意： want 加to 再加动词原形）4. Look before you cross the street. (易考连词成句)5. The light is red now. Lets stop and wait. (red stop 对应课本图片)6. The light is green now. Lets cross the street. (green

16、cross 对应课本图片)7. Here comes the bus. (倒装句，come用的是第三人称单数comes, 因为后面的bus 是单数)8. -Please sit here./ Please take my seat. -Thank you. -Youre welcome. （让座用语）9. -Is the zoo far? - No, its near. / Yes, its far. (两种不同的答语，到底是Yes 还是No )10. Well get off at the next stop. （易考连词成句）11. There are three pandas in th

17、e zoo. (There are + 复数 + 地点)12. Li Mei is happy to see them. ( be happy to + 动词原形 干某事很高兴) 13. A panda comes to them. ( panda 是单数，用第三人称单数comes; 此处他们用宾格them)14. Li Mei wants to give it an apple. (第三人称单数wants; want to 加动词原形give)15. Li Mei gives them some grass. (第三人称单数gives; give + 人+ 东西 给某人东西)16. Im y

18、our dear, but Im not a deer. （同音异义词，哪个在前，哪个在后，分清楚）17. They all laugh. ( 注意all 的位置)18. Who wants to take a picture with the pandas? (Who 开头的句子，后面动词用第三人称单数)Unit 3 Health一、 黑体词所在句子。1. I dont feel well. I feel (感受到，觉得) cold. 2. Whats wrong (不正常的，不好的) with you?3. I have a very bad (严重的，厉害的) headache.4. I

19、m worried about my lessons (课，课程).5. We should do sports every (每个，所有的) day. 6. We should have enough sleep (睡眠)。7. It makes us healthy (健康的) and strong.二、写出下列单词的适当形式，1. worry (形容词) worried 2. youll (完全形式) you will 3. go (ing 形式) going 4. feel (ing 形式) feeling 5. keep (第三人称单数) keeps 6. make (第三人称单数)

20、 makes 7. health (形容词) healthy 8. shouldnt (完全形式) should not 三、词汇分类1.名词 fever 发烧，发热 headache 头痛 cold 感冒，伤风 medicine 药，药物 rest 休息 lesson 课，课程 sleep 睡眠 health 健康（状况）2. 动词 feel 感受到，觉得 cough 咳嗽 3. 情态动词 should 应当，应该 shouldnt 不应该 （加动词原形）4. 形容词 wrong 不正常的，不好的 bad 严重的，厉害的 better (健康状况)好转的 every 每个，所有的 enoug

21、h 充分的，足够的 healthy 健康的 fat 肥胖的5. 副词 much 。得多 soon 不久，即刻，很快6. 短语feel cold 感觉冷 have a fever 发烧 see the doctor 看医生 have a headache 头疼have a bad cold 重感冒 take some medicine 吃药 on time 按时 drink some water 喝水 much better 好多了 take a good rest 好好休息 get well soon 很快康复 be worried about 担心 keep away （使）远离every

22、day 每天 junk food 缺乏营养的劣等食物四、 重点句子1.就医用语-Whats wrong with you?(医生询问)-I dont feel well. / I cough and feel cold. / I have a fever. / I have a very bad headache.病人自述-You have a bad cold. Dont worry. Take some medicine. Youll be all right. （医生诊断并建议）2.亲朋询问及建议 -How are you feeling today? - Much better. Th

23、ank you. - Are you feeling better？ - Yes. Thank you. Take the medicine on time. 按时吃药 Drink some water. 喝些水 Take a good rest. 好好休息 Have some fruit.吃些水果3. How can we keep healthy? 我们怎样才能保持健康？It makes us healthy and strong.We should do sports every day.We should have enough sleep. An apple a day keeps

24、the doctor away.We should eat fruit and vegetables every day. Its bad for our eyes.We shouldnt play computer games for too long.Junk food is not good for our health.It makes us fat.We shouldnt eat too much junk food.4.其他句子Lets go and see the doctor.Do you have a headache? Yes, I do./ No, I dont. Let

25、 me have a look. Youll get well soon. Im going to work. Its time to get up. Im worried about my lessons. How was school today?Heres an apple for you. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Unit 4 Neighbourhood一、 黑体词所在句子1.Good idea (主意，想法).2. What are the men (man 的复数，成年男子) doing in the garden?3. I th

26、ink (认为，以为) so. 4. There is a supermarket (超级市场，超市) beside (在旁边) it.5. There are many people (人，人们) in the park.6. Some women (woman 的复数，成年女子) are singing Beijing Opera under the tree.二、写出下列单词的适当形式1. live (第三人称单数) lives 2. live (过去式) lived 3. neighbour (复数) neighbours4. man (复数) men 5. women (单数) wo

27、man 6. they (反身代词) themselves7. try (第三人称单数) tries 8. say (第三人称单数) says 9. follow (-ing 形式) following三、词汇分类1. 名词 neighbour 邻居 stay 停留，逗留，暂住 neighbourhood 社区，住宅小区 idea 主意，想法 men (man 的复数)成年男子 garden 宅旁花园，菜园 chess 象棋bookshop 书店 supermarket 超级市场，超市 centre （商业或其他活动的）中心people 人，人们 women (woman 的复数) 成年女子

28、2. 动词 show 带领，指引 think 认为，以为 follow 仿效3. 其他词性 副词： around 到处，四处；在周围 介词： beside 在旁边/近旁 反身代词： themselves4. 短语 next to 紧挨着，紧靠着 show around 带领参观 good idea 好主意 Chinese chess 中国象棋 be different from 与不同 come on 快点儿，加油 come over 过来 lots of 大量的，许多的 do kung fu 练武术 enjoy themselves 过得愉快，感到快乐 sports centre 体育中心

29、near the lake 在湖边四、重点句子1. He lives next to me. 2.- Where are you from? -Im from Ottawa. -Where is Henry from? -Hes from the U.S.3. -Where did you live in Ottawa? -I lived in Young Street.4. We were neighbours in Canada. You are neighbours in China.5. -Do you enjoy your stay in Beijing? -Yes, I do. 6

30、. -Shall I show you around? -Good idea. Thank you.7. -Does he enjoy his stay in China? -Yes, he does. 8. What are the men doing in the garden? - Theyre playing Chinese chess.9. Chinese chess is different from our chess.10. -Whats that blue building? - Its a bookshop.11. There is a supermarket beside

31、 the bookshop.12. -Is there a gym around? - Yes, there is./ No, there isnt. 13. - Is there a supermarket in your neighbourhood? - Yes, there is. /No, there isnt.14. The school is near the garden. Behind the garden, theres supermarket.15. There are many people in the park. 16. They are enjoying thems

32、elves.17. Some women are singing Beijing Opera under the tree. Jenny tries to follow them.18. Some people are doing taijiquan near the lake. Andy is watching them.19. Hes now following Danny. 20. They are having lots of fun.Unit 5 Country Life一、 黑体词所在句子1.There are many birds (鸟) in the trees.2. Ther

33、e is a river (江河) near the village.3. Are there any (一点，一些，少许) fish in it?4. There are some ducks (鸭子) in the river.5. The baby (婴儿，幼兽) ducks are so lovely.6. What a lovely sheep (绵羊)！7. Theyre potato plants (植物；秧苗).8. After school he often helps his parents feed the cows (奶牛).二、写出下列单词的适当形式1. grandp

34、arents (所有格) grandparents 2. house (复数) houses 3. bird (复数) birds 4. sing (-ing 形式) singing 5. happy (副词) happily 6. duck (复数) ducks7. catch (-ing形式) catching 8. sheep (复数) sheep 9. cucumber (黄瓜) cucumbers10. tomato (复数) tomatoes 11. potato (复数) potatoes 12. goat (复数) goats13. go (第三人称单数) goes 14. h

35、elp (第三人称单数) helps 15. cow (复数) cows16. pick (-ing形式) picking 17. cherry (复数) cherries三、词汇分类1. 名词village 村庄，乡村 river 江，河 yard 后院 baby 婴儿，幼兽 plant 植物；秧苗 soil 土壤，土地，泥土 grade 年级 cherry樱桃 field 田地；田野 orchard 果园 cucumber 黄瓜 bird 鸟 duck 鸭子 sheep 绵羊 goat 山羊 cow 奶牛2. 动词 catch 捕捉 pick 采，摘3. 其他词汇 副词：happily 高

36、兴地，快乐地 代词：any 一点，一些，少许4. 短语 my grandparents village 我爷爷奶奶的村庄 sing happily 高兴地唱歌in the trees 在树上 in the river 在河里 in the village 在村庄里 in the soil 在土壤里 in the field 在田地里 how many 多少 vegetable garden 菜园 potato plants 土豆秧catch fish 捉鱼 by school bus 乘校车 after school 放学以后 feed the cows 喂奶牛pick fruit 摘水果 p

37、ick cherries 摘樱桃四、 重点句子1.There are many birds in the trees.2. There are some ducks in the river.3. There are lots of fish in the river.4. There is a river near the village.5. - Are there any fish in the river? - Yes, there are. / No, there arent.6. - Are there any trees in the village？ - Yes, there

38、are./ No, there arent.7. - How many ducks do you have? - Twenty-one.8. - How many sheep do you have? - Six.9. - How many goats does the girl have? - Five.10. - What are they doing? - They are catching fish.11. You have so many vegetables.12. - What are these? - They are potato plants.13. - Where are

39、 the potatoes? - Theyre in the soil.14. He lives in the country.15. He goes to school by school bus.16. Sometimes he has science classes in the field.17. After school, he often helps his parents feed the cows.18. At the weekend, he usually goes to his fathers orchard.19. His father has many fruit tr

40、ees there.20. Guo Liang often helps him pick fruit. Look! He is picking cherries.Unit 6 Plan for the Summer一、 黑体词所在句子1.Im going to travel (旅行) around China.2. I have my camera, clothes and a map (地图).3. Youd better take an umbrella (雨伞).4. Ill go to a summer camp (活动营地，度假营地) in Britain.5. I can lear

41、n a lot from the trips (旅行，外出).二、写出下列单词的适当形式1. plan (复数) plans 2. sound (第三人称单数) sounds 3. trip (复数) trips 4. swim (-ing形式) swimming 5. get (-ing 形式) getting 三、词汇分类1. 名词plan 计划；打算 storybook 故事书 painting 画，绘画作品 camp 活动营地weekday 工作日 camera 照相机 map 地图 umbrella 雨伞 country 国家trip 旅行，外出 life 经历，生活 term 学期

42、 2. 动词sound 听起来 travel 旅行 miss 思念，想念 3. 其他词汇情态动词：must 一定，肯定 介词：during 在。期间 形容词：exciting 令人兴奋的，使人激动的，刺激的 比较级：more 更，更多4. 短语the British Museum 大英博物馆 Hyde Park 海德公园 the London Eye 伦敦眼Youd better 你最好（还是）. get ready for准备，做准备 middle school 中学read some Chinese storybooks 读一些中国故事书 take Chinese painting classes 上国画课sounds good 听起来不错 summer camp 夏令营 summer holiday 暑假visit some famous places 参观一些著名地方 go back to Canada 回加拿大during the weekdays 在工作日期间 take an umbrella 带一把伞travel around the country 游遍全国 learn a lot from the trips 从旅行中学到很多take swimming classes 上游泳课 want to be a swimming star 想成为游泳明星in