2020中考综合模拟考试《英语试卷》带答案解析(共29页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语中考模拟测试卷选择题（共40分）一、单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑.( )1.Hello! May I speak to Alice?Sorry, she _ Shanghai. A.have gone toB.has been toC.has been inD.has gone to( )2.The shoes were worn out, whats more, they arent worth _. A.to mendB.mendingC.mende

2、dD.for mending( )3.Have you _ had dumplings?No, not _. A.ever, yetB.ever, everC.yet, yetD.yet, ever( )4.I didnt have _ to say, so I said _. A.something, anythingB.anything, nothingC.anything, somethingD.nothing, something( )5.Hi, Lucy. Have you finished your homework yet?No, just a half. I am really

3、 bored with so much homework._ A.So do I.B.So am I.C.So I do.D.So I am.( )6.Mr. Wang is _ his wife in social standing(地位), because his wife has made more contributions to our society than he has.A.aboveB.belowC.overD.under( )7. Do you like to talk with your friends on the phone or by writing letters

4、 to them? .I enjoy using QQ.A.BothB.Neither C.None D.Either( )8.He must be the captain _ group got the first prize in the ping-pong game.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose( )9.The man to _ my father is speaking is my uncle.A.himB.thatC.whoD.whom( )10.There are some tales about dragons _ _ wings.A.it; hasB.th

5、at; haveC./; haveD.who; has( )11.How many people are there in the hall?About two _ people are listening to the speech.A.hundred ofB.hundredsC.hundredD.hundreds of( )12.Why do you like the teacher?She not only helps us _ plays with us.A.and B.orC.but alsoD.nor( )13.How was your trip?Very good. We enj

6、oyed _ .A.myselfB.ourselvesC.usD.ours( )14.Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July？_（）AYes, Id like toBIt doesnt matter.CHave a good time!DYoure welcome( )15.Would you like to read the English _ on the medicine bottle for me?With pleasure.A.instructionsB.meaningsC.picturesD.docum

7、ents二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分,满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.TV has a huge influence on our lives. Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important 16 of the day. TV brings the outside 17 closer to peoples homes. Some people say the world is 18 than before be

8、cause of TV. Do you think so?Whats 19 in other countries? How do people live in faraway(遥远的) places? Is 20 a good sports game somewhere? What lives in the deepest sea?If you want to 21 these and other kinds of questions, just 22 the TV and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people

9、can also learn 23 reading or listening to the radio. 24 with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can both hear and see.TV helps to open our eyes, and TV also helps to open our 25 . TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things.( )16.A.sportsB.job

10、sC.programsD.activities( )17.A.worldB.environmentC.space D.music( )18.A.biggerB.smallerC.richerD.poorer( )19.A.shiningB.happeningC.changingD.doing( )20.A.thereB.thatC.it D.this( )21.A.askB.discussC.tellD.answer ( )22.A.turn offB.turn upC.turn on D.turn to( )23.A.throughB.aboutC.for D.in( )24.A.SoB.B

11、utC.Or D.And( )25.A.armsB.mouthsC.minds D.legs三、阅读理解（共4小题；满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AHobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing aga

12、in Look at what interests you Check what you love doing in your spare time Do you enjoy reading books？ Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day？ Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home Turn what you already love into a hobby Think

13、 about what you value most Do you value wisdom or courage？ Do you admire artists？ Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express the

14、mselves with art Examine your skills and personality Certain hobbies require certain skillIf you dont have much patience, then maybe going fishing isnt something youd enjoy However if you love building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture Play to

15、 your strengths Pay attention to your favourite The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby Think about the topics you go on endlessly about Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time Now think about the subject that

16、 you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby26.This passage is most probably taken from .A. a magazine for old peopleB. a magazine for young peopleC. a picture book for childrenD. a picture book for hobbies27.This passage mainly shows us .A. how to find a new hobbyB. how to giv

17、e up old hobbiesC. why you must find a new hobbyD.why you must give up old hobbies28.Which is the most suitable word for ？A. hobbies B. skills C. topicsD. interestsBIn 1845, a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland,killing all the Lumper potato plants, In another place or time, the death of sing

18、le crop species （物种） might not have been so important. But in Ireland, in 1845, people depended almost solely on the potato for food. The death of one species caused a terrible famine（饥荒）. Now, some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again, but on a much wider scale. Over the cen

19、turies, farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops. Each species has special qualities.Some can be grown in very hot or cold climates.Others are not affected by certain diseases. However, you wont find many of these species in your local supermarket. To feed the seven billi

20、on people on Earth, most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers For example, in the Philippines, there were once thousands of varieties of rice: now fewer than 100 are grown there. In China, 90 percent of the whe

21、at varieties grown just a century ago have disappeared. Scientists believe that over the past century, we have allowed more than half of the worlds food varieties to disappear. One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds（种子）as many different plant varieties as we can before they d

22、isappear. The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov. In the 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400,000 seeds from five continents. More recently. others are continuing the work he began. In the U.S. state of Iowa, Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties,

23、 like the seeds her greatgrandfather brought to the U.S. from Germany more than a hundred years ago. She and her husband started a place called Heritage Farm. where people can store and trade seeds. More importantly. the people at Heritage Farm dont just store the seeds； they plant them. By doing th

24、is, they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that havent been grown for years, These food species are not just special in terms of appearance or taste. They also offer farmers food solutions for the future, from the past.29. What is this passage mainly about？A. The need to protect different

25、 food speciesB. How to increase the number of food speciesC. The fact that many food species are dying outD. How to prevent food species from disappearing30. Why are some scientists worried that such a famine could happen again？A. Because people depend on certain species of food cropsB. Because the

26、same deadly disease may attack crops againC. Because the worlds population is larger than that in 1845D. Because farmers grow the same potatoes as those in the past31. What can we learn from the passage？A. The disease spread very quickly and killed thousands of people in IrelandB. Around 80 percent

27、of the rice varieties in the Philippines have disappearedC. People have been storing seeds to save plane varieties for less than 100 yearsD. Heritage Farm is the first place in the US for people to store and trade seedsCAfter learning about these famous women, you will know you can do a lot for soci

28、ety, and make a difference to the world in your lifetimeAmelia Earhart（18971937 ）Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932 She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California She began her lifelong dream of flying across the world

29、in 1937 However, her flight went missing on that trip and she was never seen againHelena Rubinstein （18701965 ）Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English Later, she set up one of the worlds first cosmetic （ 化妆品） companies after mixing lanolin, which is an oil山a

30、t comes from sheeps wool, with flowers Because of that, she became the worlds richest woman at that timeKatharine Hepburn （19072003 ）Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strongwilled women in her films She won four Academy Awards（奥斯卡金像奖） for Best Actress, the most an actress has ever won Her new

31、dress style made wearing trousers acceptable to women, which wasnt allowed at that timeEmmeline Pankhurst （18581928）Emmeline was a great woman activist She helped British women get the right to vote She fought for the rights of women all the time with the help of her husband in the late 19th century

32、 and early 20th century After she lost her husband, she worked together with her three daughters and formed The Women Social and Political Union32. According to the passage, which word can best describe Amelia tarhart？（ ）A BraveB CarefulC LuckyD Energetic33. What was the problem for Helena Rubinstei

33、n when she moved to Australia？（ ）A She didnt have any moneyB She couldnt speak EnglishC She knew nothing about businessD She didnt know how to dress up34.How many times did Katharine Hepburn win Academy Awards for Best Actress？（ ）A OnceB TwiceC Three timesD Four times35. What did Emmeline Pankhurst

34、fight for during her lifetime？（ ）A Her dream to be a pilotB Womens rights in the UKC Womens rights in the USAD Her dream to be an actressDScene 1（The setting is a room in the palace of the Queen of Sheba, The Queen sits at one end of the room on a chairZahrah stands on one side of the chair. Amram i

35、s showing some silks to the Queen）Amram：Would your Majesty be good enough to feel this silk？See how fine and soft it is!（Amram comes a little closer to the Queen and holds out some purple silk, She feels it）Queen：Yes, it is. And I like this bright purple color very much.（She turns to Zahrah）Zahrah,w

36、hat do you think of it？Zahrah：I like it very much, and it is a good color for a queen, your Majesty.（ She folds up the silk and puts it to one side）Amram：The king of my own country, the wise King Solomon, likes this bright purple better than any other color.Queen： I have heard many things about your

37、 king.Amram：He is a good king, your Majesty, and a kind man. All his people love him.Queen： I have also heard that he is very wise. Is it true, Amram, that King Solomon understands what animals say？Amram：It is true, your Majesty.Queen（Smiles）： Its very hard to believe.Amram：If I told you what happen

38、ed one time when I was with the king, I think you would believe it.Queen： Id like to hear your storyAmram：Well, one day our king and some men of his palace were riding on horseback to a nearby city. The king was riding ahead of the rest of us, All at once he pulled his horse to stop. He looked down

39、at the sand in the road.Queen：Go on.Amram： Then the king turned his horse off the road and onto the grassHe kept his horse on the grass a little way before turning back onto the road.Queen： Did he say why he stopped and then turned his horse off the road？Amram： King Solomon told us he had seen some

40、ants hurrying along in the sand of the road He said he had heard them say they were afraid that the horses would walk on themQueen（Surprised）： And that was why your mighty king turned off the road？Amram（Proud）： Yes, your Majesty The mighty King Solomon stopped to hear what the little ants in the san

41、d were saying He turned off the road to save them from being hurt.Queen： Then he must be as wise and as kind as people say he is.Amram：Now you can believe it, cant you？Queen： I wont fully believe it until I see and hear him myself, Amram.Amram：Then why dont you come to our country and pay him a visi

42、t, your Majesty？Queen： Yes, I think I shall do that, Amram. But first I must think of a way to test this wise king. You may go now, AmramAmram：Good day, your Majesty.（He backs away）（Curtain）36Where does this scene take place？ AOn the way to a cityBIn a room of a palaceCIn the sand of a roadDOn the g

43、rass near a road37Amram told the story of his king to show AKing Solomon is wise and kindB King Solomon is afraid of antsC King Solomon looks after his horse wellDKing Solomon can talk to animals38King Solomon turned his horse off the road because Athere was sand in the wayBthe horse needed to have

44、a restChe wanted to enjoy the beauty thereDhe wanted to avoid hurting the ants39Which of the following words is used to help readers know the feeling of the Queen？ AFineBSurprisedCProudDAfraid40What may happen next according to Scene 1？ AAmram will refuse to leave the Queens palaceBZahrah will certa

45、inly keep the purple silk for herselfCKing Solomon will test whether Amrams story is trueDThe Queen will pay a visit to King Solomons country非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为21-25的相应横线上.41. We are going to study in a new school in _.（九月）42. I believe I will _ in passing the English exam. （成功）43. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn _.（树叶）44. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and Im _ of her.（自豪的）45. In the past, many rivers were _ seriously, but now they are cleaned up.（污染）B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为26-3