替代和省略结构例句(共3页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上替代和省略结构Substitutive and Elliptical Structures替代结构1、do 用来代替动词或动词其他成分 - Have you finished your work? - Yes, I did yesterday.2、so 在expect, think, imagine, hope, suppose, believe等后面，代替单词，词组，句子She became a loyal friend to me and remains so.- Has she ever been to London?- I dont think so.3、no

2、t 代替否定的句子，用法和so相似。- Will it rain tomorrow?- I hope not.- Can you come next week?- Im afraid not.4、the same 可代替词组或从句The mother swept the floor and her child did the same.These oranges are just as sour as the last ones we had. They taste the same.5、one 是不定代词，常用来代替可数名词。I havent got any books on grammar

3、; can you lend me one?The white dresses go with the hat better than the blue one.省略结构目的是为了避免重复，使语言精练。1、在并列句中（1）相同谓语省略I havent read this book yet but I will later.Some of the tourists spoke English, others German.（2）相同表语的省略George seemed angry, and Bob certainly was.2、在复合句中（1）一般状语从句的省略，把从句中主语和be一同省去。W

4、hen in trouble, they always turned to us for help.Though tired, the little girl kept on studying.He glance about as if (he was) in search of something.（2）当两个并列的不定式在意义上表示对比关系时，后面的不定式不省略to.To be or not to be, that is the question.It was better to laugh than to cry.（3）为避免重复，不定式可省去与前面句子重复的动词原型，但不定式符合to要保留。- Will you join in the game?- Id be glad to.I didnt want to go there, but I had to. 莆田雷丁内部秘密英语，技巧，策略请在 莆田雷丁官网 申请报名专心-专注-专业