英语阅读理解练习题及答案及解析(共33页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语阅读理解练习题及答案及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Youll be blind by the time youre twenty-five, a doctor at Childrens Hospital predicted. Your blood sugars are much too high. It consumed me. No matter where I was or what I was doing, it was overhead like a dark cloud, waitin

2、g for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world. I liked painting. Losing myself in painting filled me with peace. Painting provided me with the only place where I could escape from those threatening words. When I was twenty-one, my right eye went blind. Precisely three months af

3、ter my twenty-fifth birthday, I had a massive hemorrhage (大出血) in my left eye because of an accident. For the next twenty years, vision came and went. I went through many eye operations in an attempt to keep my vision. But after one final operation, I lost the battle and all remaining vision. And I

4、buried all dreams of painting. Desperate, I enrolled in (注册) a sixteen-week program for the blind and visually impaired (损伤的). I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software. A whole new world opened up to me through this program. Jaws and Window-Eyes are leading soft

5、ware for the blind, my instructor told me. You can use the Internet, e-mail and Microsoft with all its tools and features. Its amazing! Hope went up for the first time in years. By learning how to use hot keys to control the mouse, you can use Microsoft Access, Excel and Powerpoint, my instructor ad

6、ded. For the next several years, I learned that when one door closes, another door opens. There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology. Not only do I have a speaking computer, but I have a speaking watch, alarm clock and calculator.（1）What

7、does the underlined word it in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.The right opportunity.B.Losing my sight in the future.C.Consuming too much sugarD.The childrens hospital.（2）What happened when the author was 25 years old? A.He gave up painting.B.He went blind completelyC.He injured one of his eyes.D.He picked

8、up a new hobby（3）What brought a turning point to the author? A.A special course.B.A meaningful eventC.An inspiring speech.D.An important interview.（4）What does the author intend to tell us? A.No pain, no gain.B.Every man has his price.C.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.D.Be optimistic in the

9、 face of lifes difficulties.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的左眼失明，右眼视力严重受损，但作者没有气馁，“一个特殊的课程” 给作者带来了一个转折点。文章告诉我们：当一扇门关上时，另一扇门就会打开。（1）考查代词指代。根据第一段中的“Youll be blind by the time youre twenty-five, a doctor at Childrens Hospital predicted.“当你25岁的时候，你就会失明” 可知， No matter where I was or what I was d

10、oing, it was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world.中的it指的是“在未来会失明”，故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Precisely three months after my twenty-fifth birthday, I had a massive hemorrhage (大出血) in my left eye because of an accident.”可知，作者25岁时左眼受伤。故选C。（3

11、）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Desperate, I enrolled in (注册) a sixteen-week program for the blind and visually impaired (损伤的). I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software. A whole new world opened up to me through this program.”可知，“一个特殊的课程” 给作者带来了一个转折点。故选A。（4）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“For

12、the next several years, I learned that when one door closes, another door opens. There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology.”可知，作者告诉我们“面对生活中的困难，要乐观。”故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概

13、括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Dear Mr.ing, Im Bob Watson, one of the customers in your grocery store. Im writing to express my idea about your goods. Your Supermart is outstanding in many ways. First I enjoy the selection of produce and fresh bakery items. Second your low prices and excellent customer service

14、 keep me coming back to Supermart. I have found, however, that I must make a separate shopping trip to one of your competitors because there are many items your store does not carry. This becomes inconvenient for me, as my time is valuable, and I dont like to make two trips. I have been a long time

15、Supermart shopper and hope to continue for many years. If I could find all the items I need in one place, I would be a more satisfied customer. Specifically, I have never been able to purchase nacho cheese soup at your store. I can find other flavors (味道) of soup, but your store does not carry nacho

16、 cheese soup, a common ingredient (原料) in many of my recipes. In addition, I can only find large wonton wrappers, while many other stores carry both large and small and offer a more varied selection for their customers. Another example is Regent Brand Chili Seasoning. Though it is not a leading bran

17、d, it is still common on the shelves of other grocery stores in this area and is superior in flavor to its competitors. I sincerely hope to continue a relationship with your store, and I hope that you will consider the possibility of expanding your goods to be more competitive.Yours truly,Bob Watson

18、（1）From the letter, we can learn that the author is _. A.a very picky reporterB.a regular customer of the storeC.a responsible nutritionistD.a competitor of the store（2）How does the author present his point in Paragraph 2? A.By comparing two different stores.B.By analyzing the figures.C.By providing

19、 scientific findings.D.By giving examples.（3）According to Bob, the grocery store _. A.offers good customer serviceB.is outstanding in every wayC.meets all his needsD.lacks convenient transportation【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一封书信。杂货店的常客Bob Watson写信表达了对杂货店里的产品的看法。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ Second yourlow p

20、rices and excellent customer service keep me coming back to Supermarket”你们的低价和优质的顾客服务使我经常光顾你们的超市。从信中我们可以了解到作者是该店的常客。故选B。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Specifically, I have never been able to purchase nacho cheese soup at your store. I can find other flavors (味道) of soup, but your store does not carry nacho chee

21、se soup, a common ingredient (原料) in many of my recipes. In addition, I can only find large wonton wrappers, while many other stores carry both large and small and offer a more varied selection for their customers. Another example is Regent Brand Chili Seasoning.”具体来说，我从来没能在你们店里买到纳乔奶酪汤。我可以找到其他口味的汤，但

22、你们店里没有纳乔奶酪汤，我的很多食谱里都有纳乔奶酪汤。此外，我只能找到大馄饨皮，而许多其他的商店有大的和小的，并为他们的客户提供更多样化的选择。另一个例子是Regent牌辣椒调料。可知，作者在第二段中通过举例子来陈述他的观点。故选D。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第二段中“Your Supermarket is outstanding in many ways. First I enjoy the selection of produce and fresh bakery items. Second your low prices and excellent customer service ke

23、ep me coming back to Supermarket.”你们的超市在很多方面都很出色。首先，我喜欢选择农产品和新鲜的烘焙食品。其次，你们低廉的价格和优质的客户服务让我经常光顾超市。可知，据鲍勃说，这家杂货店提供良好的顾客服务。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一封信件，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 Everybody, at some point in their lives, has experienced failure. It could be something as simple as n

24、ot getting the job you wanted, or getting fewer marks even after hard work. But what makes you is not your failure, but how you get back up after being hit. Once, a young school boy was caught in a fire accident in his school and was assumed that he would not live. His mother was told that he was su

25、re to die, for the terrible fire had destroyed the lower half of his body. Even if he were to survive, he would be lame throughout his life. But the brave boy did not want to die nor did he want to be lame. Much to the amazement of the doctor, he did survive. But unfortunately from his waist down, h

26、e had no motor ability. His thin legs just hung there, lifeless. Eventually he left the hospital. But his determination to walk was unshakable. At home, when he was not in bed, he had to stay in a wheelchair. One day, he threw himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass, dragging his

27、legs behind him. He reached the fence, raised himself up and then began dragging himself along the fence, firmly determined. He did this every day, with faith in himself that he would be able to walk unaided. With his iron determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk on and of

28、f, then to walk by himself and then to run. He began to walk to school, and then run to school, to run for the joy of running. Later in college he was on the track team. In February 1934, in New York Citys Madison Square Garden, this young man who was not expected to survive, who would surely never

29、walk, who could never hope to run-this determined young man, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the worlds fastest mile. A good example of the power of positive thinking and faith in ones self, Glenn Cunningham continues to be an inspiration for many, and his story, a brilliant evidence to how one can bounce

30、 back even when all difficulties are piled against one, to the degree that death seemed the preferable option.（1）The first paragraph is intended to _. A.present an argumentB.make preparations for statementC.arouse readers interestD.function as a brief introduction（2）What was the doctors opinion abou

31、t Glenn? A.Glenn was able to walk with his own great effort.B.Great determination could make a difference to Glenn.C.There was a slim chance that Glenn could survive.D.Glenn could live a normal life with the upper halt of his body.（3）What do we know about Glenn? A.Glenn took recovery exercise in hos

32、pital.B.Glenn inspired people with his moving story.C.Glenn won the first place in Marathon.D.Glenn organized a track team in college.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Strengthen determinationB.Stand up after failureC.Go after dreamsD.Face difficulty bravely【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分

33、析】本文是一篇议论文。每个人在人生的某个阶段都经历过失败。文章通过Glenn幸存的故事，告诉我们“让你成功的不是你的失败，而是你如何在被打击后重新站起来。” （1）推理判断题。根据第一段中Everybody, at some point in their lives, has experienced failure. 和 But what makes you is not your failure, but how you get back up after being hit.可知，第一段的作用是作一个简短的介绍。故选D。 （2）推理判断题。根据第三段中Much to the amazeme

34、nt of the doctor, he did survive.可知，医生认为Glenn生还的机会很小。故选C。 （3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中A good example of the power of positive thinking and faith in ones self, Glenn Cunningham continues to be an inspiration for many,可知，Glenn以他感人的故事激励人们。故选B。 （4）主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句But what makes you is not your failure, but how you g

35、et back up after being hit.“让你成功的不是你的失败，而是你如何在被打击后重新站起来。”可知本文最佳主题是B项Stand up after failure。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇议论类阅读，阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。 4阅读理解 Since 2013, Torobo, a robotic arm designed to test the l

36、imits of artificial intelligence, has had one ambitionto be admitted to the University of Tokyo. However, it has repeatedly failed. This year was no exception. In early November Torobo took an exam to prepare for an all-important standardized test. While Torobos total score of 525 out of 950 was 14

37、points higher than in 2015，its standard score of 57.1% was slightly lower, because human students did better in the 2016 test. Though the score，which is higher than the national average, is enough to get the robot admitted to many other famous Japanese universities,it falls short of the minimum requ

38、ired for the University of Tokyo. A closer analysis of the results showed that Torobos newly programmed ability to solve complex physics problems helped increase itsyear-over-year physics score from 46. 5% to 59%. The robot also dug deep into its database of information from textbooks and websites t

39、o obtainan impressive 66.3% in world history. The average 60% scores acquired in the two math sections, were not too shabby either. But，while Torobo is able to handle knowledge-based questions and ones involving complex mathematical calculations, it has a hard time thinking independently. As a resul

40、t, the robot is unable to fully understand multiple sentences and phrases to arrive at the logical conclusions required in the English language tests. This weakness was reflected in the weak oral and writing scores, which came in at 36.2% and 50.5%, respectively. Fortunately, after four tiring years

41、, the robots creators have decided to free Torobo from its annual test-taking suffering, the research team will instead focus on improving the robots ability to pick out specific answers from massive sets of dataa skill that led to its excellent history scores. They believe the expertise(专业技术）will h

42、elp Torobo succeed as an industrial robot. （1）What is the disadvantage of Torobo? A.It has much difficulty searching for facts.B.It doesnt own language skills.C.It has weak independent thinking ability.D.It couldnt get through the exams.（2）What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph re

43、fer to? A.the scoreB.ToroboC.the University of TokyoD.the national average（3）What did the exam results show? A.Torobos score didnt reach the national average.B.Torobos programmed ability improved its math score.C.Torobo was admitted to a university.D.Torobo did well in the history exam.（4）What is th

44、e text mainly about? A.Subjects a robot are good at.B.A robots performances in exams.C.Majors that are suitable for a robot.D.A robots ways to deal with exams.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款用来测试人工智能极限的机器人在考试中的表现和它的弊端。（1）C 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的前两句内容可知，Torobo的缺点是不擅长独立思考，不能理解复杂的句子。故选C.（2）A 词义猜

45、测题。根据上半句“Though the score，, is enough to get the robot admitted to many other famous Japanese universities,”可知，前半句从句的主语the score就是主句的主语it所代指的。故选A.（3）D 细节理解题。根据第四段各个学科得分的比较以及最后一段可知，Torobo的历史成绩非常好。故选D.（4）B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了参加考试的机器人在各个学科方面的不同表现。故选B.【点评】本文是一篇关于介绍机器人的说明性阅读理解。主要以细节理解题为主，抓住关键词，理解文章主旨。其中

46、第二题比较有难度，需要排除其它选项。主旨题看前面一，二段一般可以透漏出端倪。5阅读理解 I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty