1999年1月英语六级真题及答案.doc

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1、1999年1月英语六级真题及答案Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question the

2、re will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four suggested answers marked A)，B)，C), and D) and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Example: You with near:You will read:A) 2 hours.B) 3 hours.C) 4 hou

3、rs.D) 5 hours.From the conversation we know that the two are talking about some work they will start at 9 oclock in the morning and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, D)“5 hours” is the correct answer. You should choose D on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the c

4、entre.Sample Answer A B C D1.A) Shes going away for a while.B) She did well on the test.C) She worked hard and earned a lot of money.D) Shes didnt have to work hard for the exam.（B）2.A) Susan is fast worker.B) Susan did Jacks homework.C) Susan didnt do the homework on her own.D) Susan has not finish

5、ed her homework.（C）3.A) He read the cabinet report.B) He read the newspaper.C) He listened to a radio report.D) Hes secretary telephoned him.（B）4.A) Hurry to the conference.B) Skip the conference.C) Take the subway.D) Take a bus.（D）5.A) He is confident.B) He is worried.C) He is bored.D) He is angry.

6、（A）6.A) He used to be a workman himself.B) He likes to do repairs and make things himself.C) He is professional builder.D) He paid workmen to decorate the house.（B）7.A) The woman doesnt like jam.B) The woman forgot where she had left the jar.C) The man had an accident.D) The man broke the jar.（D）8.A

7、) Opinions about the book are varied.B) The man thinks the book is excellent.C) You shouldnt believe everything you read.D) The woman wonders which newspaper the man is reading.（A）9.A) Its quite normal.B) Its too high.C) Its cheap indeed.D) It could be cheaper.（C）10.A) The admission of a patient.B)

8、Diagnosis of an illness.C) The old mans serious condition.D) Sending for a doctor.（C）Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question,

9、you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage oneQuestions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.A) The color of the dog.B) The price of the dog.C

10、) Whether the dog will fit the environment.D) Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.（C）12.A) It must be trained so it wont bite.B) It needs more love and care.C) It demands more food and space.D) It must be looked after carefully.（B）13.A) They are less likely to run away.B)

11、 Its easier for their masters to train them.C) They are less likely to be shy with human beings.D) Its easier for them to form a relationship with their masters.（D）Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14.A) They often go for walks at a leisurely pace.B) They usu

12、ally have a specific purpose in mind.C) They like the seaside more than the countryside.D) They seldom plan their leisure activities in advance.（B）15.A) Their hardworking spirit.B) Their patience in waiting for theatre tickets.C) Their delight in leisure activities.D) Their enthusiasm and for the ar

13、ts.（D）16.A) The Polish people can now spend their leisure time in various ways.B) The Polish people are fond of walking leisurely in the countryside.C) The Polish people enjoy picking wild fruit in their leisure time.D) The Polish people like to spend their holidays abroad.（A）Passage ThereQuestions

14、17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17.A) They will be much bigger.B) They will have more seats.C) They will have three wheels.D) They will need intelligent drivers.（C）18.A) It doesnt need to be refueled.B) It will use solar energy as fuel.C) It will be driven by electrical power.D

15、) It will be more suitable for long distance travel.（C）19.A) Passengers in the car may be seated facing on another.B) The front seats will face forward and the back seats backward.C) Special seats will be designed for children.D) More seats will be added.（A）20.A) Choose the right route.B) Refuel the

16、 car regularly.C) Start the engine.D) Tell the computer where to go.（D）Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions:There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them the re are four choices marked A)，B), C), and D

17、). You should deicide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Many Americans harbour a grossly distorted and exaggerated view of most of the risks surrounding food. Fergus Cly

18、desdale, head of the department of food science and nutrition at the University of Massachusetts-Amherst, says bluntly that if the dangers from bacterially contaminated chicken were as great as some people believe, “the streets would be littered with people lying here and there.”Though the public in

19、creasingly demands no-risk food, there is no such thing. Bruce Ames, chairman of the biochemistry department at the University of California, Berkeley, points out that up to 10% of a plants weight is made up of natural pesticides (杀虫剂). Says he: “Since plants do not have jaws or teeth to protect the

20、mselves, they employ chemical warfare.” And many naturally produced chemicals, though occurring in tiny amounts, prove in laboratory tests to be strong carcinogens-a substance which can cause cancer. Mushrooms (磨菇) might be banned if they were judged by the same standards that apply to food additive

21、s (添加剂). Declares Christina Stark, a nutritionist at Cornell University: “Weve got fat worse natural chemicals in the food supply than anything man-made.”Yet the issues are not that simple. While Americans have no reason to be terrified to sit down at the dinner table, they have every reason to dema

22、nd significant improvements in food and water safety. They unconsciously and unwillingly take in too much of too many dangerous chemicals. If food already contains natural carcinogens, it does not make much sense to add dozens of new man-made ones. Though most people will withstand the small amounts

23、 of contaminants generally found in food and water, at least a few individuals will probably get cancer one day be cause of what they eat and drink.To make good food and water supplies even better, the Government needs to tighten its regulatory standards, stiffen its inspection program and strengthe

24、n its enforcement policies. The food industry should modify some long-accepted practices or turn to less hazardous alternatives. Perhaps most important, consumers will have to do a better job of learning how to handle and cook food properly. The problems that need to be tackled exist all along the f

25、ood-supply chain, from fields to processing plants to kitchens.21.What does the author think of the Americans view of their food?A) They overstate the governments interference with the food industry.B) They are overoptimistic about the safety of their food.C) They overestimate the hazards of their f

26、ood.D) They overlook the risks of the food they eat.（C）22.The author considers it impossible to obtain no-risk food because _.A) no food is free from pollution in the environmentB) pesticides are widely used in agricultureC) many vegetables contain dangerous natural chemicalsD) almost all foods have

27、 additives（C）23.By saying “they employ chemical warfare” (Line 4, Para. 2), Bruce Ames means “_”.A) plants produce certain chemicals to combat pests and diseasesB) plants absorb useful chemicals to promote their growthC) farmers use man-made chemicals to dissolve the natural chemicals in plantsD) fa

28、rmers use chemicals to protect plants against pests and diseases（A）24.The reduction of the possible hazards in food ultimately depends on _.A) the governmentB) the consumerC) the processorD) the grower（B）25.What is the message the author wants to convey in the passage?A) Eating and drinking have bec

29、ome more hazardous than before.B) Immediate measures must be taken to improve food production and processing.C) Health food is not a dream in modern society.D) There is reason for caution but no cause for alarm with regard to food consumption.（D）Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

30、There are some each phenomena you can count on, but the magnetic field, someday is not of them. It fluctuates in strength, drifts from its axis, and every few 100,000 years undergo, dramatic polarity reversal-a period when North Pole becomes South Pole and South Pole becomes North Pole. But how is t

31、he field generated, and why is it so unstable?Groundbreaking research by two French geophysicists promises to shed some light on the mystery. Using 80 metres of deep sea sediment (沉淀物) core, they have obtained measurements lots of magnetic-field intensity that span 11 polarity reversals and four mil

32、lion years. The analysis reveals that intensity appears to fluctuate with a clear, well-defined rhythm. Although the strength of the magnetic field varies irregularly during the short term, there seems to be an inevitable long-term decline preceding each polarity reversal. When the poles flipa proce

33、ss that takes several hundred thousand years-the magnetic field rapidly regains its strength and the cycle is repeated.The results have caused a stir among geophysicists. The magnetic field is thought to originate from molten (熔化的) iron in the outer core, 3,000 kilometers beneath the earths surface.

34、 By studying mineral grains found in material ranging from rocks to clay articles, previous researchers have already been able to identify reversals dating back 170 million years, including the most recent switch 730,000 years ago. How and why they occur, however, has been widely debated. Several th

35、eories link polarity flips to external disasters such as meteor (陨星) impacts. But Peter Olson, a geophysicist at the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, says this is unlikely if the French researchers are right. In fact, Olson says intensity that predictably declines from one reversal to the next

36、 contradicts 90 percent of the models currently under study. If the results prove to be valid geophysicists will have a new theory to guide them in their quest to understand the earths inner physics. It certainly points the direction for future research.26.Which of the following titles is most appro

37、priate to the passage?A) Polarity Reversal: A Fantastic Phenomenon of Nature.B) Measurement of the Earths Magnetic-Field Intensity.C) Formation of the Two Poles of the Earth.D) A New Approach to the Study or Geophysics.（D）27.The word “flip” (Line 6, Para. 2) most probably means “_”.A) declineB) inte

38、nsifyC) fluctuateD) reverse（D）28.What have the two French geophysicists discovered in their research?A) Some regularity in the changes of the earths magnetic field.B) Some causes of the fluctuation of the earths magnetic field.C) The origin of the earths magnetic field.D) The frequency of polarity r

39、eversals.（A）29.The French geophysicists study is different from currently prevailing theories in _.A) its identification of the origin of the earths magnetic fieldB) the way the earths magnetic intensity is measuredC) its explanation of the shift in the earths polarityD) the way the earths fluctuati

40、on rhythm is defined（C）30.In Peter Oslos opinion the French experiment _.A) is likely to direct further research in the inner physics of the earthB) has successfully solved the mystery of polarity reversalsC) is certain to help predict external disastersD) has caused great confusion among the worlds

41、 geophysicists（A）Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion-a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness, no terror or hate. Try to imagine the consequences of such a transformation. People might not be able to stay a

42、live: knowing neither joy nor pleasure, anxiety nor fear, they would be as likely to repeat acts that hurt them as acts that were beneficial. They could not learn: they could not benefit from experience because this emotionless world would lack rewards and punishments. Society would soon disappear:

43、people would be as likely to harm one another as to provide help and support. Human relationships would not exist: in a world without friends or enemies, there could be no marriage, affection among companions, or bonds among members of groups. Societys economic underpinnings (支柱) would be destroyed:

44、 since earning $10 million would be no more pleasant than earning $10, there would be no incentive to work. In fact, there would be no incentives of any kind. For as we will see, incentives imply a capacity to enjoy them.In such a world, the chances that the human species would survive are next to z

45、ero, because emotions are the basic instrument of our survival and adaptation. Emotions structure the world for us in important ways. As individuals, we categorize objects on the basis of our emotions. True we consider the length, shape, size, or texture, but an objects physical aspects are less imp

46、ortant than what it has done or can do to ushurt us, surprise us, anger us or make us joyful. We al so use categorizations colored by emotions in our families, communities, and overall society. Out of our emotional experiences with objects and events comes a social feeling of agreement that certain

47、things and actions are good and others are bad, and we apply these categories to every aspect of our social lifefrom what foods we eat and what clothes we wear to how we keep promises and which people our group will accept. In fact, society exploits our emotional reactions and attitudes, such as loy

48、alty morality, pride shame, guilt, fear and greed, in order to maintain itself It gives high rewards to individuals who perform important tasks such as surgery, makes heroes out of individuals for unusual or dangerous achievements such as flying fighter planes in a war, and uses the legal penal (刑法的) system to make people afraid to engage in antisocial acts.31.The reason why people might not be able to stay alive in a world without emotion is