2015年6月大学英语三级A真题及答案.doc

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1、2015年6月大学英语三级A真题及答案(总分：100.00，做题时间：120分钟)一、BPart Listening Comprehensionm/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.Buy a less expensive car.B.Make a price comparison.C.Borrow money from the bank.D.Wait until the price goes down.解析：听力原文：W: I love the car, but Im afraid I cant afford it. M: If you really like it, y

2、ou can borrow money from the bank. Q: What does the man advise the woman to do? 解析：事实细节题。本题询问男士建议女士做什么。从男士的话“你可以从银行借钱”，可知本题应选择与对话原文完全一致的C项Borrow money from the bank(从银行借钱)。A.No job is suitable for her.B.They cant offer any position.C.She cant meet its requirements.D.Her English is not good enough.解析

3、：听力原文：M: Have you got a job with the company? W: No, no position is available now. Q: Why cant the woman get a job with the company? 解析：细节推断题。本题询问女士没有找到工作的原因。对男士的提问，女士先给了否定回答，接着说：“现在没有职位(no position is available now)。”B项They cant offer any position(他们不能提供任何职位)是同义表述，为答案。A.A free gift.B.A VIP card.C.A

4、 free ticket.D.A price discount.解析：听力原文：W: What benefits can I get if I become your club member? M: You can enjoy a price discount. Q: What benefit can a club member get? 解析：事实细节题。本题问会员可以得到的好处。女士用if条件句提问，男士回答“可以享受价格折扣”，D项A price discount(价格折扣)与之一致，故正确。 A.The machine works well.B.The machine costs to

5、o much.C.The woman is making a complaint.D.The woman wants to get her money back解析：听力原文：M: Can I help you, madam? W: Yes, I bought a washing machine in your shop last week, but it doesnt work now.Q: What can we learn from the conversation? 解析：推理判断题。对话中男士问有什么可以帮忙的，女士回答说上周在贵店买了洗衣机，但是现在不能用了，可见女士是在投诉。因此

6、C项The woman is making a complaint(女士在投诉)符合对话内容。A.To meet a friend.B.To sell a product.C.To discuss a sales plan.D.To make an appointment.解析：听力原文：W: Hello, may I make an appointment with your manager? M: OK, but whos calling, please? Q: Why does the woman make the phone call? 解析：事实细节题。本题问女士打电话的原因。由对话

7、开头女士提出的请求“我可以与你们经理预约吗?”可知她打电话来是想预约，D顼To make an appointment与对话内容完全一致，故正确。二、BSection B/B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)A.Cashing a check.B.Opening an account.C.Saving some money.D.Applying for a loan.解析：听力原文：M: Good morning, may I help you? W: Good morning, I need to cash this check. M: Certainly, could you please f

8、ill in this form? W: Sure. Where should I sign my name? M: In this box, please. Do you bring your ID card and savings account book? W: Yes. Here you are. M: Thank you. How would you like to have your money? W: Eight notes of one hundred, please. M: Alright. Here is the money, and your savings book.

9、W: Thank you very much. What is the woman doing in the bank? 解析：事实细节题。本题询问女士在银行做什么。对话中女士说：“我要兑现支票。”因此A项Cashing a check(兑现支票)是女士在银行所做的。A.Four notes of one hundred.B.Eight notes of one hundred.C.Ten notes of fifty.D.Fifteen notes of twenty.解析：How would the woman like to have her money? 解析：事实细节题。本题询问女士

10、想要怎样兑现。对话中男士问了这个问题，女士回答“八张面额为100的钞票”，故应选B项Eight notes of one hundred。A.To have more work experience.B.To have a much higher salary.C.To get a better chance for promotion.D.To try something more challenging.解析：听力原文：W: Why do you want to work with our company? M: I want to get a more challenging job.

11、W: How about your current job? M: My salary is not bad. But I want to have a try of this chance. W: All right. How did you get to know about this job? M: I read about it in the newspaper. W: Why do you think you are suitable for the job? M: I have five years work experience in this field. W: OK. The

12、n how much salary do you expect from this job? M: No less than five thousand yuan per month. W: Do you have any questions? M: Not at the moment. W: Right. We will inform you when we have made a decision. M: Thank you for the interview. W: Youre welcome. Why did the man apply for the job? 解析：事实细节题。本题

13、询问男士申请这份工作的原因。对话开头男士就说想找一份更有挑战的工作(get amore challenging job)。D项To try something more challenging(为了尝试更有挑战的事情)是原文的同义替换，为答案。 A.From a magazine.B.From a brochure.C.From a friend.D.From a newspaper.解析：How did the man know about the job? 解析：事实细节题。题目询问男士是怎么知道这份工作的。对话中男士说“在报纸上看到的(read about it inthe newspa

14、per)”，D项From a newspaper与此对应，为答案。A.He has related work experience.B.His education background is good.C.His English is beyond average.D.From a newspaper.E.He has a strong sense of responsibility.解析：Why does the man think he is suitable for the job? 解析：细节判断题。题目询问为什么男士觉得自己适合这份工作。对于这个问题，男士提到：“我在这个领域有五年工

15、作经验。”由此可推断A项He has related work experience(他有相关的工作经验)是男士觉得自己胜任这份工作的理由。三、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Before I go on vacation, I always plan my trip. For starters, I usually take a look at travel guide books or【】 1and review possible destinations. Then, I check the costs involved in traveling to that p

16、articular place. If Im going by plane, then I have to【】 2on airfare for different airlines. If Im traveling by train, then I have to【】 3train passes or tickets. I also need to locate hotel accommodations. Fortunately, I dont mind【】 4at a cheap hotel or a motel. Finally, I try to plan money for meals

17、 and other sightseeing expenses. If I plan【】 5, I usually have a good time.（分数：5.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：go online）填空项1:_（正确答案：compare prices）填空项1:_（正确答案：look into）填空项1:_（正确答案：staying）填空项1:_（正确答案：carefully）解析：解析：本句不缺少句子成分，故可能填入副词作状语。结合录音可确定空格处应填入carefully“用心地”，修饰谓语plan。四、Section D (总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).What wil

18、l the speaker talk about first at the meeting? The companys_this year.（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(sales 听力原文： Good morning, everybody. Welcome to our meeting. First of all, Id like to talk about our sales this year. Please look at the screen. From this chart, you can see our sales this year have been very succe

19、ssful, and we have already achieved all our sales targets for the year. Our sales people have been working very hard and the department has performed very well. When we think back to the problems we had last year, the success is especially pleasing. By that time, sales were down by1910% and things d

20、id not look good at all. We made some difficult decisions, and some people were20not happy with them at first However, since then were happy to say that performance has improved.)解析：解析：题目询问说话人首先在会上谈论了什么。说话人开头提到，首先他想谈谈our sales this year，故空格处应填入sales“销售”。(2).How are the companys sales this year? Very

21、_.（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(successful)解析：解析：题目询问公司今年的销售如何。题目的关键词是sales this year，答案应该在关键词的附近。说话人提到今年的销售非常成功(very successful)，故空格处应填入successful。(3).What does the speaker think of the sales people? They have been working_.（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(very hard)解析：解析：题目询问说话人对销售人员的看法。关于sales people他提到have been working very h

22、ard)，故空格处应填入very hard。(4).How much did last years sales decrease? They went down by_.（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(1010 percent)解析：解析：题目询问去年的销售额下降了多少，要抓住题目中的last year去听原文，在上下文就能听到答案10，其中decrease在讲话中是以were down出现的。(5).What did some people feel about the decisions made by the company? They were _with them at first.

23、（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(not happy/unhappy)解析：解析：题目询问一些人对公司的决定是什么感觉。短文末尾提到，some people were not happy withthem，空格处应填入not happy或者unhappy。五、BPart Structure/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)2.The general manager decided _ his visit to Britain because of the sudden accident.（分数：1.00）A.delayB.delayingC.to delayD.to be delayed解析

24、：解析：本题考查不定式作宾语。英语中有些动词只能接不定式作宾语，decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，空格处在decided之后，需填入不定式，因此C项to delay正确。3.Business car loans operate in much the same way_ a home loan does.（分数：1.00）A.toB.likeC.asD.than解析：解析：本题考查the sameas句型。空格后的a home loan does为主谓结构，根据空格前的the same，应填入比较状语从句的引导词。可确定答案为C项as“与一样”。4.It seems that

25、 the suggestion _ at yesterdays meeting doesnt sound practical.（分数：1.00）A.makeB.madeC.to be madeD.making解析：解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。本句中空格处连同后面的at yesterdays meeting一起作名词suggestion的后置定语需填入非谓语动词。suggestion与make应构成被动的关系，表过去的时间词yesterday提示动作已经发生，故应填入过去分词，答案为B项made。5.Home Business Magazine is the leading publicat

26、ion for those _ are interested in starting a home-based business.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whom解析：解析：本题考查定语从句引导词。杂志的适用人群是人，故需要用表示人的引导词；该词在从句中作主语，所以填入C项who。6.Not until that day_the importance of good manners in a job interview.（分数：1.00）A.I realizedB.I have realizedC.did I realizeD.will I realize解析

27、：解析：本题考查部分倒装。当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时，一般引起部分倒装。此外句中的that day表示过去的某个时间段，故选C项did I realize。A项I realized和B项I have realized都没有使用倒装结构，可以首先排除。D项will I realize与将来时连用，也不符合题目要求。7.It was these small differences _ eventually led the company to be extremely successful today.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whereC.thoseD.what解析：解析：

28、本题考查强调句型。强调句的结构是“it iswas+被强调部分+thatwho”。如果被强调部分不是“人”，则连接词只能用that。本句强调的是表“物”的these small differences(小差异)，所以A项that是正确答案。8._ the sales team can work out a new promotion plan, it will be hard for the company to get through the crisis.（分数：1.00）A.WhileB.AsC.UntilD.Unless解析：解析：本题考查条件状语从句连词。空格所在句是从句，意为“销售

29、团队能制定出新的促销计划”，主句意为“公司很难度过危机”，主从句之闻的逻辑相反，故填入的连词应有否定意义。D项Unless相当于Ifnot，意为“除非”，填入后符合语义逻辑。9.When we receive the goods you return to us, you _ a full refund within 15 workdays.（分数：1.00）A.gotB.will getC.have gotD.are getting解析：解析：考查动词时态。本句是主从复合句，when引导的时间状语从句使用了一般现在时(receive)表将来，故主句需要使用将来时。因此B项will get正确

30、。10._ youre looking for your first job or planning to switch to a new career, searching for a job can be a big challenge.（分数：1.00）A.WhetherB.WhichC.BothD.Neither解析：解析：考查让步状语从句的引导词。空格处需要一个连接词，引导后面的从句。从句中出现并列连词or，可以先排除B项Which和C项Both，这两项都不能和or连用。D项Neither与or连用，表示“(两者)都不”，代入后语句不通。符合要求的是A项Whether，whether

31、or表示“不管是还是”。11.The sales manager resigned last Monday after _ to take a pay cut by the company.（分数：1.00）A.be askedB.being askedC.was askedD.is asked解析：解析：考查动名词作宾语的用法。空格位于介词after之后，需填入动名词作宾语。由by the company可知，“降薪”不是自己主动要求的，故此处应填入表被动的形式“被要求”。答案为B项being asked。六、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)12.We have fou

32、nd that theres not much(different) 1between the two products.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：difference）解析：解析：考查形容词和名词的转换。空格在theres之后，被much修饰，故应填入不可数名词。different的名词形式是difference“不同”。13.If your budget is(limit) 1, they can tailor the overall service to meet your need.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：limited）解析：解析：本题考查“系动词+

33、形容词”(系表)结构。空格前面是is，故可能填入名词或形容词。从句意思是“如果你的预算有限”，故需把动词limit转换为形容词limited“有限的”。14.I didnt get much(impress) 1 of the place, because it was dark when we drove through it.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：impression）解析：解析：本题考查名词作宾语。根据空格前的much和空格后的of可知此处需填入不可数名词作动词get的宾语。应将动词impress加上后缀一ion。变成名词impression“印象”。15.You a

34、re asked to participate in the training program(immediate) 1 before the beginning of the vacation.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：immediately）解析：解析：本题考查副词作状语。本句不缺句子成分，空格前是使用了被动语态的完整句子，后面是时间状语，因此需填入副词作状语。应将形容词immediate加上后缀-ly，转换成副词immediately“马上，立即”。16.A young man who hasnt got a high school diploma may have di

35、fficulty in(get) 1a good job.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：getting）解析：解析：考查have difficulty(in)doing sth的用法。该短语为固定搭配，意为“做有困难”，in是介词，后面需接动名词。因此需要把动词原形get改成动名词形式getting。 七、BPart Reading Comprehension/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)When you quit a job, you typically give two weeks notice. But at KIND Healthy Snacks they do thi

36、ngs differently. Founder and CEO Daniel Lubetzky asks employees, whom he calls team members, for at least two months, and in some cases two years notice. In return, Lubetzky focuses on their professional growth until the day they leave. It may sound extreme, unrealistic even, to ask for two months n

37、oticeor two years notice from those who work with him directlybut his reasoning makes perfect sense. We call the KIND team a family, so major life transitions(转变)like changing jobs arent meant to be kept in secret until the last minute, Lubetzky tells Business Insider. No one should be scared to tal

38、k about whats next for them. I would rather a team member come to me months in advance, letting me know what will be happening in their life, he says, whether it is a baby on the way, a relocation for personal reasons, or a plan to go back to school. Lubetzky doesnt expect his employees to accept a

39、job elsewhere and ask the new employer to delay their start date by two months or two years. He simply wants anyone who is exploring new opportunities to be open about it.（分数：5.00）(1).How long in advance does Lubetzky ask his employees to give their job-quitting notice?（分数：1.00）A.Two weeks.B.One mon

40、th.C.At least two months.D.More than two years.解析：解析：事实细节题。根据题干中的Lubetzky ask his employees定位到第二段，该段提到，鲁贝茨基要求他的员工至少提前两个月(at least two months)给出通知(notice)。这里的notice没有明确指出是离职通知，但第一段提到quit a job“辞职”，这里承接上文，应该也是指离职通知。故答案为C项at least two months。(2).For his employees, Lubetzky cares most about_.（分数：1.00）A.

41、their health conditionsB.their further educationC.their retirement pensionD.their professional growth解析：解析：事实细节题。题干中的care most“最关心”与第三段中的focuses on“专注于，集中于”意思相近，由原文可知，鲁贝茨基关注员工的职业发展(professional growth)，因此D项their professional growth正确。(3).One of the reasons given by Lubetzky for his job-quitting noti

42、ce is that_.（分数：1.00）A.he treats his team as a familyB.he can save a large amount of moneyC.changing jobs is regarded as a life transitionD.the news of changing jobs should be kept in secret解析：解析：推理判断题。本题询问原因，第四段提到鲁贝茨基要求员工提前两个月给出离职通知的理由非常有道理。接着第五段首句具体解释，他们把团队称为一个“家庭”，因此像换工作这种重大的生活转变不应该保密到最后一刻。由此可推断鲁

43、贝茨基要求员工提前那么久通知，是因为A项he treats his team as a“family”，其中treatas是原文call的同义替换。(4).What does the underlined phrase a baby on the way mean?（分数：1.00）A.A baby is going to be born.B.A baby is growing healthily.C.A baby is going to be adopted.D.A new-born baby is coming home.解析：解析：词义判断题。短语a baby on the way出现在

44、倒数第二段末句，这是鲁贝茨基说到员工生活中将要发生的情况时提及的例子。on the way本义指“在路上”，a baby on the way直译是“一个婴儿在路上”，即“一个婴儿马上要到来了，要出生了”。所以A项A baby is going to be born是同义表达。(5).What is the actual purpose of Lubetzkys requirement of job quitting?（分数：1.00）A.The employees should be loyal to the company.B.The employees should be open ab

45、out their leaving.C.The employees may get enough time to search for a new job.D.The employees may save enough money to support their family.解析：解析：推理判断题。本题要求判断用意。末段提到了鲁贝茨基对员工的期望，末句中的He simply wants表明是他的真实用意(actual purpose)，即希望探索新机会的人对此坦诚(be open about it)，其中it指的是exploringnew opportunities，也就是leaving。B项be open about their leaving是该句的同义表达，为正确答案。八、BTask 2 (总题数：1，分数：5.00)Dear Mr. Li Dong, I am