广西2020年普通高中学业水平考试英语试题-解析版(共17页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2020年7月广西壮族自治区普通高中学业水平考试英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上作答无效。3.先考听力理解，在听力理解开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。第卷第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分。温馨提示：请在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

2、下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What does Mike usually have for breakfast？A. Milk. B. Bread. C. Coffee. 2. What is the mans favourite sport？A. Skating. B. Boxing. C. Running. 3. How does the man chat with his friends？A. On WeChat. B. On TV. C. On radio. 4. Who is the girl in red？A. Alice. B. Susan. C. Lily. 5. What

3、 does the man often do after school？A. Play basketball. B. Go shopping. C. Take a walk. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67小题。6. What does the man want to buy？A. A sweater. B. A

4、coat. C. AT-shirt. 7. How much does the man pay for it？A. $50. B. $60. C. $70. 听第7段材料，回答第89小题。8. Where is Mark from？A. America. B. France. C. England. 9. What does Mark like about Beihai？A. The seafood. B. The sunshine. C. The air. 听第8段材料，回答第1012小题。10. Whats the weather like today？A. Cloudy. B. Rain

5、y. C. Sunny. 11. What will the speakers do this afternoon？A. Sing. B. Swim. C. Draw. 12. When will the speakers get there？A. 5:00 pm. B. 4:00 pm. C. 3:00 pm. 听第9段材料，回答第1315小题。13. Who is Xiao Mings new friend？A. Jack. B. Tom. C. Kate. 14. What subject does Xiao Ming help his friend with？A. Chemistry.

6、 B. Physics. C. Math. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers？A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient.听第10段材料，回答第1620小题16. Who is the speakers favourite teacher？A. Mr. Smith. B. Mr. Green. C. Mr. Brown. 17. Where does the teacher come from？A. America. B. Britain. C. C

7、anada.18. What lessons does the teacher give them？A. Science. B. Biology. C. Listening and speaking. 19. How are the teachers classes？A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Disappointing. 20. What culture does the teacher like？A. Chinese culture. B. French culture. C. Japanese culture. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分。

8、温馨提示：请在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。）第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。1. My dream is to be policeman in the future. A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：我的梦想是将来当一名警察。此处为policeman为可数名词，此处为泛指“一名警察”应用不定冠词，且policeman为辅音音素开头的单词，故应用a。故选A。2. Shall we make a birthday c

9、ake for dad？ ! Lets do it now.A. No wayB. Good ideaC. Bad luckD. What a pity【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我们给爸爸做个生日蛋糕好吗?好主意！让我们现在就做吧。A. No way决不；B. Good idea好主意；C. Bad luck坏运气；D. What a pity多可惜啊。根据Lets do it now可知第二个人赞成第一个人的提议。故选B。3. Do you know when Professor Zhong Nanshan was born？Yes, he was born 1936.A

10、. withB. fromC. onD. in【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你知道钟南山教授什么时候出生的吗？是的，他生于1936年。年份前用介词in。故选D。4. Its time for class. Lets go back to the . The teacher is waiting there.A. bedroomB. bathroomC. classroomD. sitting-room【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上课的时间到了。让我们回教室去吧。老师正等着。A. bedroom卧室；B. bathroom浴室；C. classroom教室；

11、D. sitting-room起居室。根据后文The teacher is waiting there可知是指回教室。故选C。5. Look! The girls on the playground now.A. danceB. dancesC. dancedD. are dancing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：看！女孩们正在操场上跳舞。根据“Look,now”可知，本句为现在进行时。故选D项。6. Mr. Wang is over there. Why not go and say hello to ?A. heB. himC. itD. its【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查

12、代词。句意：王先生在那里，为什么不过去和他打个招呼？A. he他，主格；B. him 他，宾格；C. it它；D. its它的。此处指代王先生，且作介词to的宾语，应用宾格him。故选B。7. is this book？Its $10.A. How oldB. How longC. How muchD. How often【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：这本书多少钱？十美元。A. How old多大年纪； B. How long有多久；C. How much多少钱；D. How often多长时间一次。根据Its $10，可知这里在询问价格，故选C。8. Yuan Longpin

13、g, a famous scientist, enjoys music in his spare time.A. listening toB. looking atC. putting onD. taking off【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：袁隆平，一位著名的科学家，喜欢在业余时间听音乐。A. listening to听；B. looking at看；C. putting on穿上；D. taking off起飞。根据后文music可知是指听音乐，应用listen to。故选A。9. Excuse me, could you tell me how to the bus

14、 station？A. getB. gettingC. gotD. to get【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我去汽车站怎么走吗? 根据how可知，用 “特殊疑问词+动词不定式 ”结构作动词tell的宾语。故选D。10. We will never forget the doctors are working hard in the fight against the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒).A. whenB. whereC. whoD. which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们永远不会忘记为抗击新型冠状病毒而努

15、力奋斗的医生们。 are working hard in the fight against the novel coronavirus是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the doctors，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用who引导该从句，故选C。第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。One day a poor man was travelling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a tree and

16、 then sat down to eat something. A few minutes later, a rich man came along with a horse, and he tied his _11_ to the same tree. “Please _12_your horse to another tree, said the poor man. “My horse is wild. It will kill _13_ .” But the rich man said, “I shall tie my horse as I like! He tied up his h

17、orse and had lunch nearby. After a moment, they heard a terrible noisethe two horses were _14_ ! They went up to the horses, but it was too late. The rich mans horse was killed. “See what your horse has done! cried the rich man. “My horse cost me 10,000 yuan. You must _15_ it! And then he brought th

18、e poor man before a judge. The _16_ asked the poor man some questions, _17_ he made no answer. At last the judge said, “This man is dumb (哑的). He cannot speak.“Oh! The rich man shouted _18_ . “He can! He spoke to me when I met him.“Are you sure? asked the judge. “What did he say?He told me not to ti

19、e my horse to the _19_ tree because his horse was wild and would kill mine, answered the rich man. Oh, said the judge. So he warned you not to tie your horse to the same tree. And do you still want to get money from him?The rich man said _20_ and left silently.11. A. cowB. horseC. sheepD. monkey12.

20、A. tieB. buyC. openD. repair13. A. hisB. hersC. theirsD. yours14. A. fightingB. singingC. dancingD. reading15. A. write downB. go overC. pay forD. hear from16. A. driverB. teacherC. judgeD. worker17. A. forB. orC. soD. but18. A. carefullyB. angrilyC. happilyD. slowly19 A. smallB. oldC. coolD. same20

21、. A. nothingB. everythingC. anyD. some【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲叙了穷人告诉富人不要把他的马拴在同一棵树上，穷人的马很野，会杀死他的马。富人没听，结果穷人的马杀死了富人的马，富人要求穷人赔偿。两人来到了法官这里，穷人并不回答法官的话，法官说穷人不会说话，富人则说穷人可以说话，他曾告诉富人不要把马拴在同一棵树上，否则他的马会把富人的马杀死。法官反问富人说穷人警告不要把你的马拴在同一棵树上。你还想从他那儿得到钱吗？富人什么也没说

22、，默默离开了。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，一个富人牵着一匹马来了，他把马拴在同一棵树上。A. cow奶牛；B. horse马；C. sheep绵羊；D. monkey猴子。根据a rich man came along with a horse可知富人把马拴在同一棵树上。故选B。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“请把你的马拴在另一棵树上，”穷人说。A. tie拴住；B. buy购买；C. open打开；D. repair修理。根据上文and he tied his可知是指拴马应用tie。故选A。【13题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：“我的马很野。它会杀死你的马。”A.

23、 his他的；B. hers她的；C. theirs他们的；D. yours你的。结合语境此处指穷人告诉富人自己的马很野，会杀死富人的马，应用yours。故选D。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他们听到一种可怕的声音两匹马在打架！A. fighting打架；B. singing唱歌；C. dancing跳舞；D. reading阅读。根据上文they heard a terrible noise可推知两匹马打起来了，发出可怕的声音。故选A。【15题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我的马花了我一万元。你必须为此赔偿!”A. write down写下；B. go over复习；C

24、. pay for赔偿；D. hear from收到来信。根据上文My horse cost me 10,000 yuan.可知富人说出了自己买马的价格，想让穷人赔偿。故选C。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：法官问了这个穷人一些问题，但是他什么也没有回答。A. driver司机；B. teacher老师；C. judge法官；D. worker工人。根据上文And then he brought the poor man before a judge.可知穷人和富人来到了法官这里，故此处是法官问了穷人一些关于这件事的问题。故选C。【17题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：法官问了这个穷人一些

25、问题，但是他什么也没有回答。A. for为了；B. or或者；C. so所以；D. but但是。此处结合前后文语境，可知为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选D。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“噢!”富人生气地喊道。A. carefully仔细地；B. angrily愤怒地；C. happily快乐地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据上文The rich man shouted可知富人很生气，说话也是喊的。故选B。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他告诉我不要把我的马拴在同一棵树上，因为他的马很野的，会杀死我的马。”富人回答说。A. small小的；B. old老的；C. cool

26、凉爽的；D. same同一的。根据第二段中to the same tree可知穷人告诉富人不要把马拴在同一棵树上。故选D。【20题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：富人什么也没说，默默地离开了。A. nothing没有什么；B. everything一切；C. any任何；D. some一些。根据后文and left silently可知富人什么也没说，默默离开了。故选A。第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分。温馨提示：请在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该

27、项涂黑。AMany high school students want to know the differences between the school life in high schools and universities. In order to help them get ready for the life in the university, four college students are invited to share their school life and give advice to high school students. StudentSchool li

28、feAdviceHuang Jing(Guangxi)High school: I lived with my parents. I walked to school every day because it was near my home. University: I have to live in a dormitory (宿舍) with four roommates.Learn to take good care of yourself.Lu Qiang(Hubei)High school: I spent most of the time having classes and do

29、ing my homework University: I have more time to learn what Im interested in.Form the habit of learning by yourself.Yan Tingli(Zhejiang)High school: I didnt like PE classes at all and I seldom did sports. University: PE classes are very important to us. We have to pass the PE tests to graduate.Do spo

30、rts regularly.Zhong Zhi(Anhui)High school: I stayed at school all day long and learned from books. University: I take some part-time jobs to get some working experience.Take part in some social activities.21. Where does Huang Jing come from?A. Guangxi.B. Hubei.C. Zhejiang.D. Anhui.22. What is Lu Qia

31、ngs advice?A. Taking care of yourself.B. Forming the habit of learning by yourself.C. Doing sports regularly.D. Taking part in some social activities.23. Who didnt like PE classes in high school?A. Huang Jing.B. Lu Qiang.C. Yan Tingli.D. Zhong Zhi.24. Why does Zhong Zhi take part-time jobs at univer

32、sity?A. To make some friends.B. To improve his English.C. To enjoy good food.D. To get some working experience.25. Who do the four students give advice to?A. Parents.B. High school students.C. Doctors.D. Middle school teachers.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。为了帮助高中生为大学生活做好准备，四位大学生被邀请分享他

33、们的学校生活并给高中生提建议。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中Huang Jing(Guangxi) Student部分可知Huang Jing来自于广西。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中Lu Qiang Advice部分Form the habit of learning by yourself.（养成自学的习惯）可知Lu Qiang的建议是养成自学的习惯。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中Yan Tingli School life部分High school: I didnt like PE classes at all and I seldom did spor

34、ts. （高中:我不喜欢体育课，我很少做运动）可知Yan Tingli高中时，不喜欢体育课。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中Zhong Zhi School life 部分University: I take some part-time jobs to get some working experience.（大学:我做一些兼职工作来获得一些工作经验）可知Zhong Zhi在大学里做兼职是为了获得一些工作经验。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段In order to help them get ready for the life in the university,

35、four college students are invited to share their school life and give advice to high school students. （为了帮助他们为大学生活做好准备，四位大学生被邀请分享他们的学校生活并给高中生提建议）可知这四个学生给高中生提建议。故选B。BYoga (瑜伽) is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now. Everyone, young or old, men or women, can do yoga. There are man

36、y reasons why people like yoga. First, yoga can build up your muscle. Your body will become stronger and more flexible. Second, yoga helps you get rid of stress. Whats more, yoga can help your mind stay calm. To put it simply, the reason why so many people are falling in love with yoga is that they

37、are discovering how wonderful it is for their mind, body and spirit. Yoga began in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, healthy and live a long life. As a result, this kind of exercise was born. The early yoga was part of the religion (宗教). It was usually taught one t

38、o oneone teacher and one student. Later, it was accepted by more people. Yoga is an Indian word that means “to join together. There are three parts of yoga altogether: exercise, breathing and meditation (冥想). In the past, people paid more attention to the spirit. The idea behind the exercise was to

39、join the mind, body and spirit as one. With the development of the exercise, more and more people are doing yoga as a way of keeping healthy. Among them, office ladies enjoy doing yoga most. Yoga can give them peace, help them feel relaxed and have fewer worries and illnesses.26. From the passage, w

40、e know that yoga is .A. a kind of musicB. a kind of sportC. a kind of bookD. a kind of food27. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. The reasons why people like yoga.B. The places where people do yoga.C. The ways that people develop yoga.D. The persons who invented yoga.28. When did yoga begin in

41、India?A. 2000 years ago.B. 3,000 years ago.C. 4,000 years ago.D. 5,000 years ago.29. What does yoga mean in Indian?A. To read together.B. To sing together.C. To join together.D. To live together.30. What is the passage mainly about?A. The introduction of yoga.B. The introduction of paper.C. The intr

42、oduction of drink.D. The introduction of weather.【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑜伽这项运动，说明了人们喜爱瑜伽的原因、瑜伽的历史发展、瑜伽运动背后的想法等情况。随着运动的发展，越来越多的人做瑜伽作为一种保持健康的方式。其中，办公室女士最喜欢做瑜伽。瑜伽能让他们平静，帮助他们感到放松，减少忧虑和疾病。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Yoga (瑜伽) is a kind of sport.可知瑜伽是一种运动。由此可知，瑜伽是一种运动。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。

43、根据第二段There are many reasons why people like yoga. First, yoga can build up your muscle. Your body will become stronger and more flexible. Second, yoga helps you get rid of stress. Whats more, yoga can help your mind stay calm. To put it simply, the reason why so many people are falling in love with

44、yoga is that they are discovering how wonderful it is for their mind, body and spirit.可知人们喜欢瑜伽有很多原因。首先，瑜伽可以锻炼你的肌肉。你的身体会变得更强壮，更灵活。第二，瑜伽帮助你摆脱压力。更重要的是，瑜伽可以帮助你的大脑保持平静。简单地说，这么多人爱上瑜伽的原因是他们发现了瑜伽对他们的思想、身体和精神的作用非常美妙。由此可知，第二段的主旨是人们喜欢瑜伽的原因。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Yoga began in India about 5,000 years ago.可知瑜伽起源

45、于大约5000年前的印度。由此可知，瑜伽是5000年前在印度开始的。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Yoga is an Indian word that means “to join together.可知瑜伽是一个印度词，意思是“结合在一起”。由此可知，“瑜伽”在印度语中的意思是“结合在一起”。故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Yoga (瑜伽) is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now. Everyone, young or old, men or women, can do yoga.可知瑜伽是一种运动。现在它在世界各地都很流行。每个人，年轻人、老人，男人或女人，都会做瑜伽。结合文章主要介绍了瑜伽这项运动，说明了人们喜爱瑜伽的原因、瑜伽的历史发展、瑜伽