2016年海南省中考英语试卷-答案解析-答案(共8页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上海南省2016年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语答案解析第一部分 听力.听句子选图画1.【答案】B2.【答案】D3.【答案】A4.【答案】E5.【答案】C.听句子选答语6.【答案】A7.【答案】B8.【答案】A9.【答案】C10.【答案】B.对话理解11.【答案】C12.【答案】B13.【答案】A14.【答案】C15.【答案】C.短文理解16.【答案】A17.【答案】A18.【答案】B19.【答案】C20.【答案】C第二部分 笔试.单项选择单词辨音21.【答案】B22.【答案】B23.【答案】A24.【答案】C25.【答案】A选择填空26.【答案】C由第一句“Nancy a

2、nd Kate are good friends.”可知，第二句指她们都来自英国。代替Nancy和Kate应使用第三人称复数they。故选C。【考点】代词的用法27.【答案】B由交际情景可知，此处询问“学校图书馆在哪里”，特指对话双方都知道的学校图书馆，所以使用定冠词the。故选B。【考点】冠词的用法28.【答案】A句意为：第31届奥运会将在2016年8月举行。表示“在某年某月”使用介词in。故选A。【考点】介词的用法29.【答案】C由交际情景可知，该对话发生在图书馆，答话人应是图书管理员，告诉借阅者必须按时归还字典。return意为“归还”，符合题意。故选C。【考点】动词辨析30.【答案】C

3、little修饰不可数名词，三个选项中只有rice是不可数名词。故选C。【考点】名词辨析31.【答案】Amust引导的一般疑问句，否定句使用neednt来回答，意为“不必”。故选A。【考点】情态动词的用法32.【答案】B由交际情景可知，“我”会让Lily来帮助做这项工作，她更细心。much修饰形容词的比较级。故选B。【考点】形容词的比较等级33.【答案】B由时间状语“since 1980”可知，应使用现在完成时，其结构为“have+动词的过去分词”。故选B。【考点】动词的时态34.【答案】C由“Is that Danny Brown speaking?”可知，双方是通过电话交流的。在电话用语中

4、，询问“你是谁”使用Whos that。故选C。【考点】情景交际35.【答案】A由答语中的“Ill be at home then.”可知，星期四或星期五送洗衣机都可以。Eitheror意为“或者或者”，符合题意。故选A。【考点】连词的用法36.【答案】C“Our plan”与discuss之间存在被动关系；且由“tomorrow”可知，应使用一般将来时态。因此，使用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+动词的过去分词”。故选C。【考点】动词的时态，语态37.【答案】B由交际情景可知，海南因它的蓝天和清新的空气而出名。be famous for意为“因而出名”，符合题意。故选B。【考

5、点】形容词短语辨析38.【答案】A句意为：我将来长大后要成为像屠呦呦一样的科学家。grow up意为“长大”，符合题意。故选A。【考点】动词短语辨析39.【答案】Cpractice doing sth.为固定结构，意为“练习做某事”。故选C。【考点】非谓语动词40.【答案】B宾语从句使用陈述语序，由此排除A、C两项。故选B。【考点】宾语从句VI.完形填空文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。Eric和Paul之间为了各自的马而引发了矛盾最后Eric用自己的机智巧妙地解决了这个问题。41.【答案】A由下文“A few minutes later, Paul came along and tied his

6、horse to the same tree.”可知，Eric把马拴在了一棵树上。tree意为“树”，符合语境。故选A。【考点】名词辨析42.【答案】C句意为：请把你的马拴到另一棵树上，否则我的马会杀死你的马。or意为“否则”，符合语境。故选C。【考点】连词辨析43.【答案】B由上文中的“At noon”可知，故事发生在一天中午，因此Paul应是在附近吃午饭。lunch意为“午饭”，符合语境。故选B。【考点】名词辨析44.【答案】A由下文“Paul s horse was killed.”可知，两匹马在打架。fight意为“打架”，符合语境。故选A。【考点】动词辨析45.【答案】B由下文“Pa

7、ul s horse was killed”可知，此处指他们向他们的马跑过去，但是已经太迟了，Paul的马已经死了。late意为“晚的，迟的”，符合语境。故选B。【考点】形容词辨析46.【答案】C由下文“Then can you expect to get money from him?”可知，Paul想要Eric赔偿他。pay for意为“支付”，符合语境。故选C。【考点】动词短语辨析47.【答案】B由上文“Mr. Know asked Eric some questions.”和转折连词“But”及下文的“This man cannot speak.”可知，Mr. Know问了Eric一些

8、问题，但是Eric什么也没有说。nothing意为“没有什么”，符合语境。故选B。【考点】不定代词辨析48.【答案】C结合上文的描述可知，Eric本来能说话，但在Mr. Know面前他却装作不会说话，因此Paul非常生气。angrily意为“生气地”，符合语境。故选C。【考点】副词辨析49.【答案】A结合上下文的描述可知，此处指Mr. Know问Paul：“你确定他会说话吗？”sure意为“确定的，确信的”，符合语境。故选A。【考点】形容词辨析50.【答案】B由上文Paul说的“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because hi

9、s horse was wild and would kill my horse.”可知，Eric警告过Paul。warn意为“警告”，符合语境。故选B。【考点】动词辨析.阅读理解51.【答案】B由第一段中的“My favorite book is A Friend like Henry.”和“When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book.”可知，A Friend like Henry这本书是在李梅难过的时候，她的朋友送给她的。故选B。52.【答案】A由第二段中的“Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea i

10、s my favorite book.”可知，Tony最喜欢的书是Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea。故选A。53.【答案】B由第三段中的“If you are interested in history, don t miss it.”可知，我们可以从The Romance of the Three Kingdoms里了解到历史。故选B。54.【答案】C由第四段最后一句“It s not just a fiction story, but tells us about the correct values.”可知，Mary认为The Little Pr

11、ince是最好的一本书是因为它告诉了我们正确的价值观。故选C。55.【答案】B通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个人最喜欢的图书。因此，最佳标题为“My Favorite Book”。故选B。文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了将来可能存在的几种购物方式。56.【答案】B【解析】由第一段最后两句“Maybe in the future each of us will have only one small credit card(信用卡). We will use it instead of money to buy all the things.”及上文的“Is money heavy t

12、o carry?”可推知，作者可能会认为信用卡比钱更容易携带。故选B。57.【答案】A【解析】由第二段中的“Maybe we will lose the cards.”可知，信用卡的一个问题是人们可能会偶尔丢失信用卡。故选A。58.【答案】C【解析】由第三段中的“Maybe someday the government will keep people s thumbprints with a number.”可知，将来，政府可能会将人们的指纹编号保存。故选C。59.【答案】B【解析】由上句“When you want to buy something, you will. . . or a

13、computer.”可知，“posses”的宾语“one”指的是上文提到的machine或computer；由此结合下文“Everyones thumbprints will be in the computer.”可知，画线词所在句应是指每个商店或企业都将拥有一台这样的机器或电脑。posses的意思是“有”，相当于have。故选B。60.【答案】C【解析】由文章的最后两句“It will be difficult to lose our thumbprints! It will be difficult for someone to steal it or to make one like

14、it.”可推知，在作者看来，将来买东西的最好方式是用指纹。故选C。文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”对弟弟从憎恨到喜爱的情感变化。61.【答案】B【解析】由第一段中的“I had spent seven happy years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was horn, life changed.”可知，当弟弟出生的时候，姐姐七岁了。故选B。62.【答案】A【解析】由第二段中的“Maybe he found me strange, the only person in t

15、his house who did not like him.”可知，姐姐曾经是家里唯一一个不喜欢弟弟的人。故选A。63.【答案】C【解析】由第三段中的“At once, he reached his small hand and softly touched mine. And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed everything.”可知，他立刻伸出的小手，轻轻地碰了碰“我”的手。这正是“我”所需要的这一天的所有不快就在那一刻都改变了。因此，that

16、one moment指的是“Rohan轻轻地碰触姐姐的手的时刻”。故选C。64.【答案】B【解析】由第三段最后一句“Suddenly I realized love from my family was always with me.”可知，姐姐一直都生活在家人的爱中。故选B。65.【答案】A【解析】由文章最后一句“Above all, Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself.”可知，这个故事告诉我们：关心别人是重要的而不应该只关心自己。故选A。.情景对话66.【答案】F67.【答案】E68.【答案】G69.【

17、答案】A70.【答案】B.阅读理解（二）71.【答案】Andy72.【答案】Because he couldnt find his blue socks.73.【答案】It was made by himself./By himself.74.【答案】got a good mark/ get a good grade75.【答案】the (Chinese) test.词汇76.【答案】lovely77.【答案】eleventh78.【答案】countries79.【答案】introduce80.【答案】hers81.【答案】moon82.【答案】usually83.【答案】tired84.【答

18、案】chemistry85.【答案】save.写作【答案】Possible version 1Hi Robert, We had a graduation party last Sunday. Long before 3: 00 pm, all the students in my class couldnt wait to come to the hall. Our teachers and parents were invited to the party, too. First, our monitor made a speech. He thanked our teachers and

19、 parents sincerely. Next, we gave presents to each other. The most exciting moment was the show time. We sang, danced and played games. Our English teacher told a story which made us all laugh. Everyone was so happy. I think the wonderful party will always be in my mind.Do you have such a party? Ple

20、ase write soon. Yours, Li Ming本篇写作要求考生向Robert描述毕业聚会的情况，并谈谈自己当时的感受。写作时，对毕业聚会情况的描述应使用第三人称，描述自己的感受时使用第一人称；文章主体应使用一般过去时。要点提示素材串联开头：介绍毕业聚会的时间及地点迫不及待地来到大厅(couldnt wait to come to the hall) 正文：具体描述聚会情况（人物、活动等）邀请老师和家长来派对(invited teachers and parents to the party)班长做演讲( monitor makes speech)真诚地感谢师长( thank teachers and parents sincerely)唱歌、跳舞和做游戏(sing, dance and play games)讲故事(tell a story)结尾：谈感受将会永远记住这次精彩的派对(will remember the wonderful party forever)专心-专注-专业