2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解专题(共22页).doc

《2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解专题(共22页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解专题(共22页).doc（22页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 The Folk Art ShowThe best chance to learn about local art and culture. Open: October 2025Organizer: City MuseumAddress: 110 Century RoadTelephone: Scan the QR code （扫描二维码） to get more information and book tickets. The City Flower ShowO

2、pen: October 817Price: ￥50 for each adult; ￥25 for each child; free under the age of 10; 20% off for groups over 10. Address: 112 New Town Road, Moonlight CityTelephone: Visit www. for more information. Camp of Folk ArtWould you like to learn paper cutting, Huangmei opera or to make paper flowers?Co

3、me to Camp of Folk Art at the Youth Center!Age: 13 to 18Time: December 1320For more information, call the Youth Center at （010） . Pop Music WeekBands from home and abroad will give performances in Sunshine Park. Local bands and DJs from the local radio station are waiting to share music with fans. I

4、t is a good chance for you to make friends with similar hobbies. Price: ￥30￥50Time: 9: 00 a. m. 9: 00 p. m. , December 21-27（1）By scanning the QR code, you can get _. A.an email from City MuseumB.more information about the Folk Art ShowC.a ticket to the museum for freeD.a gift from the City Museum（2

5、）Tommy is a 9yearold boy. He wants to visit the City Flower Show with his parents. How much will they pay? A.￥25.B.￥100.C.￥125.D.￥150.（3）If Jane wants to learn to make paper flowers, she should go to _. A.Century RoadB.New Town RoadC.the Youth CenterD.Sunshine Park（4）Phillip, 20 years old, is NOT al

6、lowed to go to _. A.the City Flower ShowB.Camp of Folk ArtC.the Folk Art ShowD.Pop Music Week（5）_ lasts for the fewest days. A.The City Flower ShowB.Camp of Folk ArtC.The Folk Art ShowD.Pop Music Week【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是几个活动的广告。 （1）细节题。根据第一个信息栏 Scan the QR code （扫描二维码） to get more i

7、nformation and book tickets.可知， 通过扫描二维码，你可以得到更多关于民间艺术展的信息 ， 故选B。 （2）细节题。根据第二个信息栏Price: ￥50 for each adult; ￥25 for each child; free under the age of 10; 20% off for groups over 10 价格：每位成人50元人民币；每个孩子25元；10岁以下免费可知， 汤米是一个9岁的男孩，免费，他的父母票价是50*2=100，他们三个付100元 ， 故选B。 （3）推理题。根据Would you like to learn paper c

8、utting, Huangmei opera or to make paper flowers?Come to Camp of Folk Art at the Youth Center你想学剪纸、黄梅戏还是做纸花？来青年中心的民间艺术夏令营吧，可知如果简想学做纸花，她应该去青年中心 ， 故选C。 （4）推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息 Age: 13 to 18 ， 可知适合年龄是13-18岁，故20岁的菲利普不允许去民间艺术营地 ， 故选B。 （5）推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息Time: December 13-20 可知，民间艺术展持续最少的几天 ， 故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉

9、及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2根据短文内容选择正确答案。AThe 2014 FI FA World Cup, the twentieth World Cup football match, was held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014. Thirty-two teams from different countries brought us sixty-four wonderful games during the World Cup. This is the se

10、cond time the World Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South America. Thousands of football fans watched the games.A Bite of China（舌尖上的中国）, a mouth-watering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people. The program has become very popular

11、 since it was shown on TV. The documentary provides not only Chinese delicious food but also the relationships between people and food. “We made this documentary with our respect and love for food. I hope it will help people learn more about Chinese food as well as Chinese culture.” said the directo

12、r Mr. Chen.Lu Jialei, a school girl from Hangzhou, China, won the championship of the first Chinese Character Dictation Contest, which made her become famous overnight. Lu is a hard-working girl and always comes top at school. “I like reading and Im crazy about learning Chinese characters. I enjoy t

13、he contest and hope more and more people become interested in learning Chinese characters.” said Lu Jialei after winning the contest.（1）How long did the 2014 FIFA World Cup last?A.About a week.B.About two weeksC.About a month.D.About two months.（2）Which is NOT true according to the articles?A.Lu Jia

14、lei always gets good grades at school.B.The World Cup has been held in South America twice.C.Many people like watching the TV program A Bite of China.D.Lu Jialei hopes more people ca n take much interest in Chinese characters.（3）Where may the articles probably come from?A.A story book.B.A science re

15、port.C.A sports magazine.D.The Internet.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了三段不同内容的短文。第一段是关于今年夏天将在巴西举行的足球世界杯；第二段是关于舌尖上的中国这个电视节目；第三段是关于第一届汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。（1）细节理解题。根据短文的第一段中the twentieth World Cup football match, will be held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014.可知，第20届世界杯足球赛将于2014年6月12号到7月1

16、3号在巴西举行，时间是持续一个月。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据Lu is a hard-working girl and always comes top at school.可知A的说法是对的；根据A Bite of China（舌尖上的中国）, a mouth-watering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people.可知C的说法也符合文意；根据enjoy the contest and hope more and more peopl

17、e become interested in learning Chinese characters可知D也是符合文意的； 根据This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South America.可知，这是世界杯足球赛第五次在南美洲国家举行，故B不对。选B。（3）主旨大意题。这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个不同的内容，第一段是关于今年的世界杯足球比赛将在巴西举行；第二个是关于舌尖上的中国这个节目；第三个是关于汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。这样的一篇短文应该来源于网上。故选D。【点评】阅读

18、理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读理解 Shirley Temple, the once-famous child film star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014.She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she acted（主演）in the film Bright Eyes. From then on she became famous around the w

19、orld. Later she starred in other films and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935. For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star but also a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as the forever little angel！An American film star said,

20、 Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression（大萧条）. Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They completed the first Chinese encyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems. The dictionary includes words on medic

21、ine, education, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf peoples life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.They spent six years and over 1, 000, 000 yuan on the book. They first collected material for the book

22、by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts（专家）across the country to write. The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf. One of the readers said, The book shows that were not alone. We can have our own way to communicate with the world.（1）Temple won the Juvenile Oscar in . A.1928B.1934C.1935D.1948

23、（2）From the passage we know that Temple . A.was not good at dancingB.began to star in her first film when she was ten years oldC.was unfriendly to her fansD.encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression（3）According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping . A.are disabled people full of love

24、B.wrote many famous booksC.finished the book by themselvesD.live a very poor life（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the book？ A.It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.B.It can help deaf people know about the world more easily.C.It took them sixteen years to finish the book.D.It introduce

25、s medicine and art about the life of people.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了曾经著名的儿童电影明星雪莉坦普尔和残疾夫妻史丽和崔吉平他们为聋人和听力问题的人完成了第一本中文百科全书。 （1）细节题。根据Later she starred in other films and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.可知在1935年2月赢得了Juvenile Oscar，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole

26、 country during the Great Depression（大萧条）.可知雪莉坦普尔在经济大萧条期间鼓励全国，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据They are disabled. They completed the first Chinese encyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.可知残疾夫妻史丽和崔吉平他们为聋人和听力问题的人完成了第一本中文百科全书，所以他们是充满爱心的残疾人，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据This book provides a learnin

27、g tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.可知这本书为聋人提供了学习工具，帮助他们更容易了解世界。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解 Abdul Sadiq, an Afghanistans only professional cyclist, began by training his daughter. And when she competed successfully abroad, he set u

28、p the team. It is the worlds most unlikely sporting team, because the sport breaks taboos in a country where in many traditional communities, women are not allowed out of the house. The head coach faces frequent threats and the girls families do not always approve If its not their fathers trying to

29、stop them, its a brother or uncle. Two members of the team, Massouma, 18, and Zarab, 17, are sisters. Their father and their brothers approve, but they know that their uncles complain to their father. They will never come in front of us to say Why are you cycling?, but they say bad words to our fath

30、er, she said. His team have, however, competed and won regionally against Bangladesh and Pakistan. We want to go cycling because we want to be heroes one day, said 16-year-old Jella, one of the latest riders. In one of the mildest and driest winters for many years, training has gone on without stopp

31、ing. And next spring, the girls will go up into the mountains. We say that women should not sit at home, they need to come out and do sports, said Abdul Sadiq, And 18- year-old Zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling alone on the street one day. Its my ambition, and I hope that one day

32、 girls will be allowed to go cycling on the streets, not having a coach, or anyone with them, and they will not have problems, she said.（1）What does Abdul Sadiq do? A.A teacher.B.A cyclist.C.A reporter.D.A driver.（2）What does the underlined word taboos mean in Chinese? A.禁忌B.警告C.符号D.风俗（3）From the th

33、ird paragraph, we can know A.Massouma and Zarabs parents approve of their joining the teamB.Massouma and Zarabs uncles are against their cyclingC.Massouma and Zarab dont want to join the teamD.Massouma and Zarab are both very old（4）What was Zainabs dream? A.Her mother approving her cycling.B.Going c

34、ycling alone on the street.C.Joining the team.D.Winning against Bangladesh and Pakistan.（5）Where may you see the passage? A.In a storybook.B.In a fashion magazine.C.In a travel guide book.D.In a sports newspaper.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了阿卜杜勒萨迪克是阿富汗唯一的职业自行车手，他从训练女儿开始。当她在国外比赛成功时，他组建了这个队。这

35、是世界上最不可能的运动队，因为这项运动打破了许多传统社区禁止妇女出门的禁忌。 （1）细节题。根据Abdul Sadiq, an Afghanistans only professional cyclist可知阿卜杜勒萨迪克是阿富汗唯一的职业自行车手，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据where in many traditional communities, women are not allowed out of the house.可知许多传统社区禁止妇女出门，所以是打破了禁忌，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据Two members of the team, Massouma, 18, and Za

36、rab, 17, are sisters. Their father and their brothers approve, but they know that their uncles complain to their father.可知Massouma和Zarab的叔叔反对他们骑自行车，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据And 18- year-old Zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling alone on the street one day.可知Zainab希望一天独自在街上骑自行车，故选B。 （5）细节题。根据全文可

37、知与骑自行车有关，所以在体育报纸上看到，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解 On 26 February, I got an email from my friend David, asking me to go to Tanzania to train their software engineers. The company is located in Dares Salam, a beautiful coastal city to the west of the Indian Ocean. I stayed for about two we

38、eks in that city last time I was there. During my stay there, David took me to the nearby beach and we had a wonderful walk along the coast which had left a deep impression on me. I was impressed by the ocean water and the deep blue sky. After more than 19 hours of air travel, I was finally here at

39、Dares Salaam Airport. The temperature here was high as usual- over 30 degrees. I felt short of breath because of the unbearable heat in this tiny hall. When I finally got my turn, I handed my passport to the officer in front of me, He had a close look at my passport. Then he asked the purpose of my

40、stay, I told him I just wanted to travel here. Where do you want to visit? he asked again. Dares Salsam. Whats your job? he asked. Im a software engineer.I will never forget this experience that I had. I still love this country.（1）Where did the writer go? A.New Zealand.B.Nepal.C.India.D.Tanzania.（2）

41、The writer stayed in the city for about _ last time. A.one weekB.two weeksC.three weeksD.four weeks（3）The weather was _ when the writer arrived at the airport. A.snowyB.foggyC.sunnyD.windy（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.The writer received an email from his friend D

42、avid.B.They took a walk along the coast.C.The writer flew to Dares Salaam,D.The writer didnt like the journey because it was very hot.（5）Whats the best title for the passage? A.A famous companyB.A trip to TanzaniaC.Some customs in TanzaniaD.A good friend of mine【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了

43、作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。 （1）细节题。根据On 26 February, I got an email from my friend David, asking me to go to Tanzania to train their software engineers.可知作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据I stayed for about two weeks in that city last time I was there.可知作者待了大约2周，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据The temperature here was high as usual- over 30 degrees.可知温度在30度以上，所以天气是晴朗的，故选C。 （4）细节