2017年高考英语全国1卷真题及答案(共21页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2017年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标） 学校:_ 班级:_ 姓名:_ 学号:_ 一、听力题（共10小题） 专心-专注-专业1.What does the woman think of the movie？AIts amusing BIts exciting CIts disappointing 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France？ATraveling aroundBStudying at a schoolCLooking after her aunt 3.What are the speakers ta

2、lking about？AGoing out BOrdering drinks CPreparing for a party 4.Where are the speakers？AIn a classroomBIn a libraryCIn a bookstore 5.What is the man going to do？AGo on the InternetBMake a phone callCTake a train trip 6.（1）What is the woman looking for？AAn information officeBA police stationCA shoe

3、repair shop（2）What is the Town Guide according to the man？AA brochureBA newspaperCA map 7.（1）What does the man say about the restaurant？AIts the biggest one aroundBIt offers many tasty dishesCIts famous for its seafood（2）What will the woman probably order？AFried fishBRoast chickenCBeef steak 8.听第8段材

4、料，回答第10至12题10Where will MrWhite be at 11 oclock？AAt the officeBAt the airportCAt the restaurant11What will MrWhite probably do at one in the afternoon？AReceive a guestBHave a meetingCRead a report12When will Miss Wilson see MrWhite？AAt lunch timeBLate in the afternoonCThe next morning 9.（1）Why is Bi

5、ll going to Germany？ATo work on a projectBTo study GermanCTo start a new company（2）What did the woman dislike about Germany？AThe weatherBThe foodCThe schools（3）What does Bill hope to do about his family？ABring them to GermanyBLeave them in EnglandCVisit them in a few months（4）What is the probable re

6、lationship between the speakers？AFellowtravelersBColleaguesCClassmates 10.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17When did it rain last time in Jurez？AThree days agoBA month agoCA year ago18What season is it now in Jurez？ASpringBSummerCAutumn19What are the elderly advised to do？ATake a walk in the afternoonBKeep their h

7、omes coolCDrink plenty of water20What is the speaker doing？AHosting a radio programBConducting a seminarCForecasting the weather 二、阅读理解（共4小题） 11.Pacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers Store Dont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonder

8、ful science activity or souvenir to remember your visitThe store is located（位于） upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser DomeHungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body？Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options，in addition to seasonal specialsThe caf is loc

9、ated upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closesRental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visitThe lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available

10、 to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entranceID requiredSupport Pacific Science Center Since 1962，Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion（热情） for discovery and lifelong learning in science，math and technologyToday，Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a yea

11、r and brings inquirybased science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington StateIts an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals，corporations，and other social organizationsVisit pacific science centerorg to find various ways yo

12、u can support Pacific Science Center21Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center？AIn Building 1BIn Building 3CAt the Laser DomeDAt the Denny Way entrance22What does Pacific Science Center do for schools？ATrain science teachersBDistribute science booksCInspire scientific researchDTake sci

13、ence to the classroom23What is the purpose of the last part of the text？ATo encourage donationsBTo advertise coming eventsCTo introduce special exhibitsDTo tell about the Centers history 12.I work with Volunteers for Wildlife，a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust ValleyTr

14、ying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking； survival is never certainHowever，when it works，it is simply beautiful I got a rescue call from a woman in MuttontownShe had found a young owl（猫头鹰） on the groundWhen I arrived，I saw a 2to 3weekold owlIt had already been placed in

15、a carrier for safety I examined the chick（雏鸟） and it seemed fineIf I could locate the nest，I might have been able to put it back，but no luckMy next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree The homeowner was very helpfulA wire basket was foundI put some pine branches into the basket to ma

16、ke this nest safe and comfortableI placed the chick in the nest，and it quickly calmed down Now all that was needed were the parents，but they were absentI gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicksThese advertise the presence of chicks to adults； they might also encourage our

17、chick to start calling as wellI gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring A nervous night to be sure，but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordingsI drove ove

18、r and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and activeAnd it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of allLUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so24What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to paragraph 1？AEfforts made in vainBGetting i

19、njured in his workCFeeling uncertain about his futureDCreatures forced out of their homes25Why was the author called to Muttontown？ATo rescue a womanBTo take care of a womanCTo look at a baby owlDTo cure a young owl26What made the chick calm down？AA new nestBSome foodCA recordingDIts parents27How wo

20、uld the author feel about the outcome of the event？AIts unexpectedBIts beautifulCIts humorousDIts discouraging 13.Some of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz DayUNESCO（ United Nations Educational，Scientific and

21、Cultural Organization） recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music，its significance，and its potential as a unifying（联合） voice across cultures Despite the celebrations，though，in the USthe jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older，and the music has failed to connect with you

22、nger generations Its Jason Morans job to help change thatAs the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz，Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz，make the music more accessible，and preserve its history and cultureJazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite，Moran tells National

23、Public Radios reporter Neal ConanWhat Im hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymoreIts actually color，and its actually digital Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of th

24、e music has been lostThe music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958It has to continue to move，because the way the world works is not the same，says Moran Last year，Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party，just to kind of put it back in the mind th

25、at Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music，says MoranFor me，its the recontextualizationIn music，where does the emotion（情感） lie？Are we，as humans，gaining any insight（感悟） on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about o

26、ur emotions and our thoughts？Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context，says Moran，so I want to continue those dialoguesThose are the things I want to foster28Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day？ATo remember the birth of jazzBTo protect cultural diversityCTo encoura

27、ge people to study musicDTo recognize the value of jazz29What does the underlined wordthatin Paragraph 3 refer to？AJazz becoming more accessibleBThe production of jazz growing fasterCJazz being less popular with the youngDThe jazz audience becoming larger30What can we infer about Morans opinion on j

28、azz？AIt will disappear graduallyBIt remains black and whiteCIt should keep up with the timesDIt changes every 50 years31Which of the following can be the best title for the text？AExploring the Future of JazzBThe Rise and Fall of JazzCThe Story of a Jazz MusicianDCelebrating the Jazz Day 14.A buildit

29、yourself solar still（蒸馏器） is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily availableDeveloped by two doctors in the USDepartment of Agriculture，its an excellent water collectorUnfortunately，you must carry the necessary equipment with you，since its all but imp

30、ossible to find natural substitutesThe only components required，though，are a 55sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic，six feet of plastic tube，and a containerperhaps just a drinking cupto catch the waterThese pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt To construct a wor

31、king still，use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deepTry to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catchers productivityPlace your cup in the deepest part of the holeThen lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of

32、the line runs upand outthe side of the hole Next，cover the hole with the plastic sheet，securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheets center down with a rockThe plastic should now form a cone（圆锥体） with 45degreeangled sidesThe low point of the sheet must be centered directly ove

33、r，and no more than three inches above，the cup The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plasticGround water evaporates （蒸发） and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form，run down the material，and fall off into the cupWhen the container is full，you can suck the refreshment

34、out through the tube，and wont have to break down the still every time you need a drink32What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph？AIts delicateBIts expensiveCIts complexDIts portable33What does the underlined phrasethe water catcherin paragraph 2 refer to？AThe tube BTh

35、e stillCThe hole DThe cup34Whats the last step of constructing a working solar still？ADig a hole of a certain size BPut the cup in placeCWeight the sheets center down DCover the hole with the plastic sheet35When a solar still works，drops of water come into the cup fromAthe plastic tube Boutside the

36、holeCthe open air Dbeneath the sheet 三、信息匹配（共1小题） 15.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项 If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends campingI would have laughed heartilyCampers，in my eyes，were people who enjoyed insects bites，illcooked meals，and uncomfortab

37、le sleeping bagsThey had nothing in common with me（36） The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer（37） We sleep in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroomThis brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days

38、 off from work，recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning I was，nevertheless，talked into going on another funfilled holiday in the wilderness（38） Instead，we had a popup camper with comfortable beds and an air conditionerMy natureloving friends had remembere

39、d to bring all the necessities of life （39） We have done a lot of it sinceRecently，we bought a twentyeightfoot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a builtin TV setThere is a separate bedroom，a modern kitchen with a refrigeratorThe trailer even has matching carpet and curtains （40） It must be

40、 true that sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to natureI recommend that you find your way in styleAThis time there was no tentBThings are going to be improvedCThe trip they took me on was a rough oneDI was to learn a lot about camping since then，howeverEI must say that I have certain

41、ly come to enjoy campingFAfter the trip，my family became quite interested in campingGThere was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall 四、完形填空（共1小题） 16.While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life，college sets the stage for that explorationI mysel

42、f went through this（41）process and found something that has changed my（42）at college for the better：I discovered ASLAmerican Sign Language（美式手语） I never felt an urge to（43）any sign language beforeMy entire family is hearing，and so are all my friendsThe（44）languages were enough in all my interactions

43、（交往）Little did I know that I would discover my（45）for ASL The（46） began during my first week at collegeI watched as the ASL Club（47） their translation of a songBoth the hand movements and the very （48） of communicating without speaking（49）meWhat I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced

44、 in the （50）This newness just left me（51）more After that，feeling the need to（52） further，I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetingsI only learned how to （53） the alphabet that dayYet instead of being discouraged by my （54）progress，I was excitedI then made it a point to （55） those meetings and

45、 learn all I could The following term，I（56） an ASL classThe professor was deaf and any talking was （57）I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant（58），if there had been any talking，it would have （59） us to learn lessNow，I appreciate the silence and the （60） way of communication it opens41AsearchingBplanningCnaturalDformal42AprogressBexperienceCmajorDopinion43Achoose