2022年外研版九级英语module1知识点讲解及练习.pdf

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1、外研版九年级英语module1知识点讲解及练习教师：学生：日期： 年月日时段：课题Wonders of the world教学目标1.能正确使用Module 1 中的单词和词组2.应用本模块交际用语重点、难点1.复习现在进行时、一般过去时以及一般将来时等时态2.各个时态的正确应用3.词语辨析考点及考试要求各个时态的正确应用；词语辨析教学内容一、重点单词1. call 【用法】 v. 叫做，名为；打电话call on 拜访某人call at 拜访某地call for 需要【例句】 (1) We call him Iron ox. 我们管他叫“铁牛”。(2) Can I call you back

2、 later? 我能一会儿给你回电话吗？(3) Im going to call on one of my former classmates。我要去看望我的一位老同学。(4) The job calls for travelling abroad. 这项工作需要出国。【考查点】过去分词作定语【易错点】混淆call 的被动语态和现在分词的用法。【考题链接】Today we ll learn something about the famous American writer _ Mark Twain. A. call B. called C. calling D. calls 解题思路： 应选

3、 B。这里 call 的过去分词作定语修饰writer ，表示“名叫Mark Twain的美国作家”。 Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight? Id love to, but my father is going to call _ me. A. in B. at C. on D. for 解题思路： 考查动词短语辨析。call in 的意思是“请来（帮忙）”；call at 的意思是“拜访某地”；call on 的意思是“拜访某人”；call for 的意思是“需要”。由句意可知选C。2. wonder 【用法 1】n. 奇迹，

4、奇观【例句】 The Great Wall is a wonder of the world. 万里长城是世界奇观。【用法 2】v. 好奇，想知道【例句】 I wonder who he is. 我想知道他是谁。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 【考查点】词义理解；wonder 作动词时的宾语从句。【易错点】混淆wonder 的词性【考题链接】 I wonder _ Tom can pass the exam. A. / B. i

5、f C. that D. who 解题思路： wonder 在这里作动词，意为“想知道”。if 引导宾语从句意为“是否”，全句的意思是“我想知道Tom是否能够通过考试”。 The Great Wall is one of the seven w_ of the world. 解题思路： wonder 在这里作名词，意为“奇迹，奇观”。one of 后应加可数名词复数形式，故填wonders。3. ancient 【用法】 adj. 古老的，古代的【例句】 He drives an ancient car. 他开着一辆老式汽车。【考查点】词义理解【易错点】词义理解不清；与old 混淆【考题链接】

6、One of the wonders of the world is the pyramids in Egypt. A. old B. natural C. modern D. ancient 解题思路： old 的意思是“年老的，陈旧的”；natural 的意思是“自然的”；modern 的意思是“现代的”；ancient的意思是“古老的，古代的”。the pyramids in Egypt “埃及的金字塔”是古代的奇观之一，所以选ancient 。4. natural 【用法】 adj. 自然的，天生的，正常的n. nature 大自然；自然【例句】 (1) We visited an a

7、rea of natural beauty. 我们参观了一个自然风景秀丽的地区。(2) Mozart is a natural musician. 莫扎特是一位天生的音乐家。(3) It s natural that you should be nervous. 你感到紧张是正常的。【考查点】词义理解【考题链接】The Grand Canyon is the greatest wonder in the n_ world. 解题思路： 解此题先要读懂句意，全句的意思是“大峡谷是自然界最伟大的奇观。”5. reply 【用法】 vt. (+that) 回答，回复；vi. reply to sb/

8、sth 对某人或某件事给予回复；n. reply 回答，回复。【例句】 (1) Jack replied that he had finished the work. 杰克回答说他已经完成了那项工作。(2) Tom never replied to any of my letters. 汤姆从来不回复我的信件。【考查点】词义理解【易错点】与answer 混淆【考题链接】Please _ my letter as soon as possible. A. answer B. to answer C. reply D. to reply 解题思路： 此题考查对answer 和 reply 的辨析及

9、祈使句。这是一个祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故排除BD。answer精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 和 reply 都有回答的含义，但answer 较常用，如answer the question/the door/phone 。Reply 则可专指对信件的回复，故选C。即学即练 Were just in the middle of dinner. Can I c_ you back later. The girl has got

10、 a cat c_ Mimi. The MP3 is one of the w_ of modern science. He w_ whether he could win the match successfully. Jack is a hard-working boy. He always gets high g_ at school. History is written by a_ people. 二、重点短语1. do some reviews about 【用法】表示“对作评论”【例句】 He did some reviews about the latest movies in

11、 Hollywood. 他为好莱坞的最新电影写了一些评论。【考查点】词组本意；介词about 【易错点】与do an interview 混淆；短语介词用错【考题链接】 Well _ about the report of the meeting. A. do some reviews B. do an interview C. do some exercise D. do morning exercises解题思路： do some reviews about 为固定短语。do an interview 常和 with 连用构成短语，意思是“对作采访”；do some exercise 的意

12、思是“做锻炼”；do morning exercises 的意思是“做早操”。 I ll do some reviews _ our favourite basketball teams. A. with B. at C. about D. in解题思路： do some reviews about 为固定短语。 about 在这里是“关于”的意思。2. do an interview with 【用法】表示“采访”【例句】I have to do an interview with Kobe Bryant. 我得对科比布莱恩特作一个采访。【考查点】短语本身以及interview 的其他含义。

13、interview 还有“面试”的意思。【易错点】短语介词用错【考题链接】 Ill do an interview _ the band Take That. A. about B. to C with D. for解题思路： do an interview 和介词 with 连用，后接采访对象。 Dont be late for your _, or you wont get the job. A. review B. interview C. preview D. view 解题思路： 这里 interview 表示“面试”，全句的意思是“ 面试不要迟到，否则你不会得到这份工作” 。3.

14、write down 【用法】写下，记下【例句】 Write down the address before you forget it. 把地址写下来，省得忘了。【考查点】如果write down 的宾语是代词，要放在write down 中间。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 【易错点】宾语为代词时，代词放错位置。【考题链接】You wont forget my address if you write _. A. it do

15、wn B. down them C. down it D. them down 解题思路： 如果 write down 的宾语是代词，要放在write down 中间，故排除BC。由于 address 是单数名词，应用it作代词，故选A。4. look over 【用法】检查，查看【例句】 (1) Look over the exercises before handing them in. 在交之前把练习再检查一遍。(2 ) We must look over the house before we decide to rent it. 我们必须先查看一下这所房子再决定租不租。【考查点】固定

16、短语辨析【易错点】与look 的其他短语混淆。【考题链接】The doctor _ the patient and said that it s nothing serious.A. looked for B. looked up C. looked over D. looked after 解题思路： 此题考查关于look 的固定短语辨析。look for 的意思是寻找；look up 的意思是查找，查阅；look over 的意思是检查，查看；look after 的意思是照顾。由its nothing serious 可知，医生在给病人做检查。5. on the edge of 【用法】

17、在的边缘。【例句】 The temple is on the edge of the lake. 寺庙坐落在湖边。【考查点】介词【易错点】介词用错【考题链接】Kobe Bryant told the reporters he played games _ the edge of a river when he was young. A. in B. of C. on D. after 解题思路： 此题考查on the edge of 的固定搭配。6. at the bottom of 【用法】在的底部。【例句】 There is a village at the bottom of the v

18、alley. 在山谷底部有一个村庄。【考查点】介词【易错点】介词用错【考题链接】_ the bottom of the river, some fish are swimming here and there. A. On B. At C. To D. From 解题思路： 此题考查at the bottom of 的固定搭配。即学即练 Well _ about the report about the meeting. A. do some reviews B. do interview C. do some exercise D. do morning exercises Ill do _

19、 with Mr Wang. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - A. an interviews B. an interview C. a interview D. interview Ill do an interview _ the band Crazy Feet and do some reviews _ the band. A. about; about B. with; about C. with; with D. ab

20、out; with 昨天你看对总统的采访了吗？_ you see the _ _ president? 你为什么不评论一下那部新电影呢？Why don t you _ some _ _ the new film? 趁着还清楚的时候把你的灵感写下来。_ your idea _ while its clear in your mind. 三、重点句型1. Listen up ！【用法】可作祈使句，意为“听好了”。【例句】 Listen up! Mr Li is going to give a speech. 仔细听！李老师要讲话了。【考查点】介词up 【易错点】介词用错【考题链接】Hello, e

21、veryone! Listen _! I have an announcement to make. A. in B. up C. to D. for 解题思路： Listen up 为固定用法。意为“听好了”。2. Thats news to me! 【用法】 Thats news to me 的意思是“我现在才知道”，但不用于感到惊讶和愤怒时。【例句】 The meeting has been put off! That s news to me! 会议被推迟了！我现在才知道！【考查点】语境应用【易错点】不理解语境，误用其他交际用语。【考题链接】There is no class tomo

22、rrow. _. I m supposed to stay at home. A. Have a good time B. Take it easy C. Thats news to me D. That sounds good 解题思路： be supposed to do 表示“本应该”，“I m supposed to stay at home.”的意思是“我本应该呆在家里”，可知此人并不知道今天没课。3. Anyone else? 【用法】多用于口语，表示“还有其他人吗？”。【例句】 Is there anyone else in the classroom? 教室里还有其他人吗？【考

23、查点】形容词和else 要放在不定代词someone, anyone, everyone, something, anything, everything, nothing的后面。【易错点】 else 位置放错。【考题链接】Sam is younger than _ in his class. A. anyone else B. else anyone C. everyone else D. else everyone 解题思路： 句意为“ Sam 比班里的其他任何人都年轻”。首先，任何人应用anyone 表示，故排除C,D。else 要放在不定代词的后面，故选A。即学即练 _, everyo

24、ne! Here s the result of the final exam. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - A. Listen to B. Listen out C. Listen on D. Listen up Becky Wang will come to give a speech. Thats _ to me. A. a news B. news C. many news D. a good news Im so

25、hungry. Do you have _ to eat? A. anything else B. something else C. else anything D. else something 课后练习 . 单项选择1. Today well learn something about the famous band _ the Beatles. A. call B. called C. calling D. calls 2. We won t have classes tomorrow, do you know? Really? _. A. That s news to me B. W

26、hat s it about C. Im sorry to hear that D. You re welcome. 3. Hey, everybody, _! Our monitor is going to tell us good news. A. listen up B. put up C. keep up D. catch up 4. Some reporters crowed around Dayron Robles and wanted to _ him. A. do an interview with B. take an interview about C. do some r

27、eviews about D. take a review about 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 5. He speaks English better than _ in his class. A. everyone B. anyone else C. else anyone D. else everyone *6. This book gives you a good idea of life in _ India.

28、A. the old B. the ancient C. old D. ancient 7. Well _ about the report of the meeting. A. do some reviews B. do interview C. do some exercise D. do morning exercises *8. Why not _ a plane to go there? A. taken B. take C. taking D. to take 9. What lessons _ the pupils _ at the moment? A. are; having

29、B. /; having C. is; having D. are; have *10. There _ an interesting film at the cinema next Sunday afternoon. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. is going to has D. are going to be . 完形填空Mr. Green works in an office in Chicago. 1 Saturday, he went to the office to do some work. When he got on t

30、he elevator, it stopped between the 2 . Mr. Green could not get out of the elevator. He started to 3 , but no one 4 him. Then Mr. Green remembered that it was a holiday in America. No one was going to come to work 5 Tuesday. There was 6 for him to do. He had to wait. With nothing to eat 7 drink, Mr.

31、 Green slept for most of the time. Early Tuesday morning, his 8 came to work and found the elevator was not working. When the elevator was 9 , Mr. Green came out. He was cold, weak, and tired. He had been in the elevator for about sixty-four 10 ! Now Mr. Green says, “I will only use elevators if the

32、y have a telephone in them.”1. A. On B. One C. All D. None2. A. buildings B. rooms C. steps D. floors3. A. speak B. say C. shout D. laugh4. A. saw B. heard C. came D. talked5. A. until B. on C. by D. since6. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything7. A. and B. for C. or D. but8. A. wife B.

33、teachers C. parents D. workmates9. A. closed B. opened C. clean D. empty10. A. hours B. days C. minutes D. weeks . 阅读理解A Americans are very direct people. When they want something they say “ yes ” and when they don t they say “ no” . If they want something different from what is given, they ask for

34、it. Here s an example. I arrive at someone s house and he gives me wine, I don t want wine. Maybe I don t like it or maybe I just don t want it. I will say “ No, thanks.” If everyone around me is drinking something, I would ask for something else, “ No, thanks. But I ll take a bit of tea if you have

35、 some.” If I really want wine, I just say, “ Yes, thank you.” Unless they happen to know the Chinese customs, westerners will not ask you again and again after you have said you don t want it.1. If Americans want something, they would say “ _ ”.A. Yes, thank you. B. No, thanks.C. No, I m sorry. D. Y

36、es, why not.2. When Americans do not want what is given, they would say “ _ ”.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - A. No, I don t. B. No, thanks.C. Yes, thank you. D. No, I m sorry.3. In this passage, “ westerners” means _.A. the people

37、who live in the west of their country B. the visitors who go to the Western countriesC. the people who live in the Western countriesD. the people who know the customs of the West4. The Chinese people might _ if you don t want something given. A. be glad B. say “ thank you”C. get angry D. ask you aga

38、in to take it5. From this passage we know that .A. the Chinese people are direct B. the Chinese customs are betterC. the westerners are more polite D. different countries have different customsBYou may know the word “ astronaut” . But do you know the word “ taikonaut” ? It means “ Chinese astronaut”

39、 in English. It comes from the Chinese pinyin “ taikong” and the English word “ astronaut” . In 1998, a Malaysian Chinese scientist used the word for the first time. Since then, because of the fast development of Chinas space industry （工业） , more and more people all over the world have known the wor

40、d. In September, 2008, taikonauts caught many people s eyes again.The Shenzhou-7 spacecraft（宇宙飞船）that carried three taikonauts took off from Chinas Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on September 25th. Its the third time for China to send people into space. During the flight in space, some tasks were c

41、ompleted and the 20-minute spacewalk was the most exciting one. With the help of his two teammates Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng, Chinese taikonaut Zhai Zhigang completed China s first spacewalk. China has become the third country to finish such an outer space activity following Russia and the U.S.A.

42、All the Chinese people are proud of our country.6. What does “ taikonaut” mean in English?A. Chinese astronaut. B. Chinese scientist. C. Chinese center. D. Chinese space industry.7. Who completed China s first spacewalk?A. Jing Haipeng. B. Liu Boming. C. Zhai Zhigang. D. Yang Liwei.8. Which countrie

43、s have finished such an outer space activity?A. Russia and the U.S.A. B. Russia and China. C. China and the U.S.A. D. Russia, the U.S.A. and China.9. Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?A. It s the third time for China to send people into space.B. Russia and the U.S.A. have already f

44、inished outer space activity.C. The Shenzhou-7 spacecraft was sent into space on September 25th, 2008.D. Zhai Zhigang completed 20-minute spacewalk without the help of his two teammates.10. The best title of this passage is _.A. The Shenzhou-7 SpacecraftB. Chinese Taikonaut s First SpacewalkC. How t

45、he Word “ taikonaut” Comes fromD. The Fast Development of China s Space IndustryC When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also you can learn how to use these English

46、words. When you read, it gives you a 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - good example for writing.Good reading tips.Try to read at the right level(水平 ). Read something that you can (more or less) understand. If you need to stop every th

47、ree words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. But you don t have to write them while you read. Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen. Then

48、comeback when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.Try to read regularly. For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix( 固定 )a time to read

49、 and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So, choose an interesting book. You can also read n

50、ewspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. For example, 21st Century Teens. It is easy enough for you to understand it. There is something interesting in it.11. According to the passage, how many reading tips does the writer give us?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.12. Which of the fol