2022年夏季高考英语试题.pdf

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1、2000年夏季高考英语试题（全国卷) I单项填空（共25 小题，每小题1 分；满分 25 分）A）从 A、B、C、D 中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。例： have Agave B save C hat D made 答案是 C。1rush Adull Bbutcher Csugar DPush 2northern Astrength Bwealth Cthus DThrow 3silence Aweigh B ceiling C bargain DHeight 4occur Aocean B opposite Cofficial Doffer 5pleasure Apos

2、session Btelevision C anxious Dprecious B）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案例： We _last night , but we went to the concert instead. Amust have studied Bmight study Cshould have studied Dwould study 答案是 C。6 What about having a drink? _ AGood idea. BHelp yourself. CGo ahead , please DMe , too. 7I dont thi

3、nk Ill need any money but Ill bring some _. Aat last B in case Conce again Din time 8_to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. ABrave enough students BEnough brave students CStudents brave enough DStudents enough brave 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳

4、 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 9 Waiter! _ I cant eat this , Its too salty. AYes, sir? BWhat? CAll right? DPardon? 10Most animals little connection with _animals of _different kind unless they kill them for food. Athe ; a B不填; a Cthe ; the D不填; the 11Its always difficult being

5、in a foreign country, _if you dont speak the language. Aextremely Bnaturally Cbasically Despecially 12Let Harry play with your toys as well , Clare you must learn to _. Asupport Bcare Cspare D share 13 Youve left the light on. Oh , so J have ._and turn it off. AIll go B Ive gone CI go D Im going 14S

6、omeone called me up in the middle the night , but they hung up _I could answer the phone. Aas B since Cuntil Dbefore 15 Are you coming to Jeffs party? Im not sure . I _go to the concert instead. Amust Bwould Cshould Dmight 16If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay_$15. Aanother Bot

7、her Cmore D Each 17Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _,of course , made the others unhappy. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - Awho B which Cthis D what 18_production up by 60% , the company has had another ex

8、cellent year. AAs B For CWith D Through 19Ive worked with children before , so I know what _in my new job. Aexpect ed Bto expect Cto be expecting Dexpects 20 How are you today? Oh , I _as ill as I do now for a very long time. Adidnt fell Bwasnt feeling Cdont fell Dhavent felt 21The WTO cannot live u

9、p to its name _it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. Aas long as Bwhile Cif D even though 22The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _the next year. Acarry out Bcarrying out Ccarried out Dto carry out 23 Why dont we take a little break? Didnt we just

10、have _? Ait B that Cone D this 24It is the ability to do the job _matters where you come from or what you are. Aone B that Cwhat D it 25 The reporter said that the UFO _east to west when be saw it. Awas travelling Btravelled Chad been traveling Dwas to travel. II 完形填空（共25 小题，每小题1 分；满分 25 分）阅读下面短文，掌握

11、其大意，然后从26 50 各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。I climbed the stairs slowly , carrying a big suitcase , my father following with two more . By 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - the time I got to the third floor , I was 26 and at the same time fellin

12、g lonely . Worse still , Dad 27 a step and fell , sending my new suitcases 28 down the stairs . Damn !he screamed , his face turning red . I knew 29 was ahead . Whenever Dads face turns red , 30 . How could I ever 31 him to finish unloading the car 32 screaming at me and making a scene in front of t

13、he other girls , girls I would have to spend the 33 of the year with? Doors were opening and faces peering out(探出 ),as Dad walked 34 close behind . I felt it in my bones that my college life was getting off to a(n) 35 start. 36 the room , quickly ,I thought . Get him into a chair and calmed down . B

14、ut 37 , would there be a chair in Room316? Or would it be a(n) 38 room? 39 I turned the key in the lock and 40 the door open , with Dad 41 .complaining(抱怨 )about a hurting knee or something . I put my head in , expecting the 42 . But to my 43 , the room wasnt empty . at all ! It had furniture , curt

15、ains , a TV , and seven paintings on the walls. And there on a well-made bad sat A my new 44 ,dressed neatly , Greeting me with a nod , she said in a soft voice , Hi , you must be Cori . Then , she 45 the music and looked over at 46 ,And of course , youre Mr . Faber ,she said 47 .Would you like a gl

16、ass of iced tea? Dads face turned decidedly 48 before he could bring out a yes. I knew 49 that Amy and I would be 50 and my first year of college would be a success 26Ahelpless Blazy C anxious Dtried 27Atook B minded Cmissed D picked 28Arolling Bpassing Cdropping Dturning 29Asuffering Bdifficulty Ct

17、rouble Ddanger 30Ago ahead Blook out Chold on Dgive up 31Alead B help C encourage Dget 32Aafter B without Cwhile D besides 33Abest B beginning Cend D rest 34Awith difficulty Bin a hurry Cwith firm steps Din wonder 35Afresh B late C bad D unfair 36ASearch BFind C Enter DBook 37Ain fact Bby chance Con

18、ce more Dthen again 38Asmall B empty Cnew D neat 39AFinally BMeanwhile CSooner or later DAt the moment 40Aknocked Bforced C pushed Dtried 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 41Ayet B only C even D still 42Aworst Bchair C best D tea 43Ar

19、egret B disappointment Csurprise Dknowledge 44Aroommate Bclassmate Cneighbour Dcompanion 45Aturned on Bturned down Cplayed Denjoyed 46ADad B me C the door Dthe floor 47Aquestioning Bwondering Csmiling Dguessing 48Ared B less pale Cless red Dpale 49Asoon B there C later D then 50Asisters Bfriends Cst

20、udents Dfellows III 阅读理解（共25 小题。 A 节每小题2 分， B 节每小题1 分；满分45 分）A）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。ANew York , 10 November 5：27pm , yesterday . Biggest power failure in the citys history . *Thousands of people got stuck in lifts . Martin Saltzman spent three hours between the 21stand 22nd floors of the Empi

21、re State Building . There were twelve of us . But no one panicked . We passed the time telling stories and playing word games . One man wanted to smoke but we didnt let him . Firemen finally got us out. * It was the best night weve ever had., said Angela Carraro . who runs an ltalian restaurant on 4

22、2nd Street . We had lots candles on the tables and the waiters were carrying candles on their trays . The place was full and all night , in fact , for after we had closed , we let the people stay on and spend the night here. * The zoos had their problems like everyone else . Keepers worked through t

23、he right . They used blankets to keep flying squirrels and small monkeys warm . While zoos had problems keeping warm , supermarkets had problems keeping cool . All of our ice cream and frozen foods melted, said the manger of a store in downtown Manhattan . They were worth $50,0000. * The big electri

24、c clock in the lobby(大厅 ) of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in downtown Manhattan started(滴答 ) again at 5：25 this morning . It was almost on time. 51Throughout the period of darkness , Martin Saltzman and the eleven others were _. Anervous Bexcited C calm D frightened 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - -

25、- 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 52In what way was the night of November 9 the best night for Angela Carraro ? AShe had a taste of adventure. BBurning candles brightened the place. CBusiness was better than usual. DMany people stayed the night in her restaurant. 53How

26、long did the power failure last? ANearly 12 hours. BMore than 12 hours. CNearly 24 hours. DMore than 24 hours. BThe easy way out isnt always easiest . I learned that lesson when I decided to treat Doug , my husband of one month , to a special meal . I glanced through my cookbook and chose a menu whi

27、ch included homemade break . Knowing the bread would take time , I started on it as soon as Doug left for work . As I was not experienced in cooking , I thought if a dozen was good , two dozen would be better , so I doubled everything . As Dong loved oranges , I also opened a can of orange and poure

28、d it all into the bowl . Soon there was a sticky dough(面团 )covered with ugly yellowish marks . realizing I had been defeated , I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldnt have to face Doug laughing at my work , I went on preparing the rest of the meal , and , when Doug got home , we sat

29、down to Cornish chicken with rice . He tried to enjoy the meal but seemed disturbed . Twice he got up and went outside , saying he thought he heard a noise . The third time he left , I went to the windows to see what he was doing . Looking out , I saw Doug standing about three feet from the rubbish

30、bin , holding the lid up with a stick and looking into the container . When I came out of the house , he dropped the stick and explained that there was something alive in out rubbish bin . Picking up the stick again , he held the lid up enough for me to see . I felt cold . But I stepped closer and l

31、ooked harder . Without doubt it was my work . The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast (酵母 )made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing . I had to admit what the living thing was and why it was there . I dont know who was more embarrassed(尴尬 )by the

32、 whole thing Doug or me. 54The writers purpose in writing this story is _ Ato tell an interesting experience 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - Bto show the easiest way out of a difficulty Cto describe the trouble facing a newly marrie

33、d woman Dto explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books 55Why did the womans attempt at making the bread turn out to be unsuccessful? AThe canned orange had gone bad. BShe didnt use the right kind of flour. CThe cookbook was hard to understand. DShe did not follow the directions closely. 5

34、6Why did the woman put the dough in the rubbish bin? AShe didnt see the use of keeping it BShe meant to joke with her husband. CShe didnt want her husband to see it . DShe hoped it would soon dry in the son. 57What made the dough in the rubbish bin? AThe rising and falling movement. BThe strange-loo

35、king marks. CIts shape. DIts size. 58When Doug went out the third time , the woman looked out of the window because she was _. Asurprised at his being interested in the bin Bafraid that he would discover her secret Cunhappy that he didnt enjoy the meal Dcurious to know what disturbed him CDecision-t

36、hinking is not unlike it often matters not only what you think , but also what others think you think what you think they think you think . The mental process(过程 ) is similar . Naturally , this card game has often been of considerable interest to people who are , by any standards , good thinkers . T

37、he great mathematician John von Neumann was one of the founders of game theory . In 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - particular , he showed that all games fall into two classes ; there are what he called games of perfect information,

38、 games like chess where the players cant hide anything or play tricks ; they dont win by chance , but by means of logic and skills . Then there are games of imperfect information, like poker , in which it is impossible to know in advance that one course of action is better than another. One mistaken

39、 idea about business is that it can be treated as a game of perfect information . Quite the reverse Business , life itself are games which we must normally play with very imperfect information . Business decisions are often made with many unknown and unknowable factors(因素 ), best poker players . But

40、 few business people find it comfortable to admit that they are taking a chance , and many still prefer to believe that they are playing chess , not poker. 59The subject discussed in this text is _. Athe process of reaching decisions Bthe difference between poker and chess. Cthe secret of making goo

41、d business plans Dthe value of information in winning games 60An important factor in a game of imperfect information is _. Arules Bluck C time Dideas 61Which of the following can be used in place of Quite the reverse? AQuite right. BTrue enough. CMost unlikely. DJust the opposite. 62In the writers o

42、pinion , when making business decisions one should _ . Aput perfect information before imperfect information Baccept the existence of unknown factors Cregard business as a game of chess Dmix known and unknown factors DOlaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and Last Men . in which he looked million

43、s of years ahead . He told of different men and of strange civilisations(文明 ), broken up by long dark ages in between . In his view , what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men . In 2,000 million years from now there will be the 精品资料 - - -

44、 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - Eighteenth or Last Men. However , most of our ideas about the future are really very short-sighted . Perhaps we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years . But the next hundred ? The next thousand? Th

45、e next million? Thats much more difficult. When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago , how could they even begin to picture modern life? Yet to men of 50,000 years from now , we may seem as primitive(原始的 )in our ideas as the Stone-Age hunters do to us . Perhaps through the cribe , These w

46、ords , which I have just made up , have to stand for things and ideas that we simply cant think of . So why bother even to try imagining life far in the future ? Here are two reasons . First unless we remember how short our own lives are compared with the whole human history , we are likely to think

47、 our own interests are much more important than they really are . If we make the earth a poor place to live because . we are careless or greedy(贪婪 ) or quarrelsome . our grand-children will not bother to think of excuses for us. Second , by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life fa

48、r in the future , we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves . For example , if we imagine that in the future men may give up farming , we can think of trying it now . So set you imagination free when you think about the future . 63A particular mention made of Stapledons book in th

49、e opening paragraph _ Aserves as a description of human history Bserves an introduction to the discussion Cshows a disagreement of views D Shows the popularity of the book 64The text discusses men and women 50,000 years ago and 50,000 years from now in order to show that _. Ahuman history is extreme

50、ly long Blife has changed a great deal Cit is useless to plan for the next 50 years Dit is difficult to tell what will happen in the future 65Spundels and ballalators are used in the text to refer to _. Atools used in farming Bideas about modern life Cunknown things in the future Dhunting skills in