2022年夏季高考英语试题2.pdf

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1、2000 年夏季高考英语试题（全国卷）I单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）A）从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。例：have Agave Bsave Chat Dmade 答案是C。1rush Adull Bbutcher Csugar DPush 2northern Astrength Bwealth Cthus DThrow 3silence Aweigh Bceiling Cbargain DHeight 4occur Aocean Bopposite Cofficial Doffer 5pleasure Apossession Btelev

2、ision Canxious Dprecious B）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案例：We _last night , but we went to the concert instead. Amust have studied Bmight study Cshould have studied Dwould study 答案是C。6What about having a drink? _ AGood idea. BHelp yourself. CGo ahead , please DMe , too. 7I dont think Ill need any mone

3、y but Ill bring some _. Aat last Bin case Conce again Din time 8_to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. ABrave enough students BEnough brave students CStudents brave enough DStudents enough brave 9Waiter! _ I cant eat this , Its too salty. AYes, sir? BWhat? CAll r

4、ight? DPardon? 10Most animals little connection with _animals of _different kind unless they kill them for food. Athe ; a B不填; a Cthe ; the D不填; the 11Its always difficult being in a foreign country, _if you dont speak the language. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -

5、第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - Aextremely Bnaturally Cbasically Despecially 12Let Harry play with your toys as well , Clareyou must learn to _. Asupport Bcare Cspare Dshare 13Youve left the light on. Oh , so J have ._and turn it off. AIll go BIve gone CI go DIm going 14Someone called me up in the

6、middle the night , but they hung up _I could answer the phone. Aas Bsince Cuntil Dbefore 15Are you coming to Jeffs party? Im not sure . I _go to the concert instead. Amust Bwould Cshould Dmight 16If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay_$15. Aanother Bother Cmore DEach 17Dorothy was

7、 always speaking highly of her role in the play, _,of course , made the others unhappy. Awho Bwhich Cthis Dwhat 18_production up by 60% , the company has had another excellent year.AAs BFor CWith DThrough 19Ive worked with children before , so I know what _in my new job. Aexpect ed Bto expect Cto be

8、 expecting Dexpects 20How are you today? Oh , I _as ill as I do now for a very long time. Adidnt fell Bwasnt feeling Cdont fell Dhavent felt 21The WTO cannot live up to its name _it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. Aas long as Bwhile Cif Deven though22The managers dis

9、cussed the plan that they would like to see _the next year. Acarry out Bcarrying out Ccarried out Dto carry out 23Why dont we take a little break? Didnt we just have _? Ait Bthat 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - Cone Dthis 24It is th

10、e ability to do the job _matters where you come from or what you are. Aone Bthat Cwhat Dit 25The reporter said that the UFO _east to west when be saw it. Awas travelling Btravelled Chad been traveling Dwas to travel.II完形填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2650各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。I climbed the stair

11、s slowly , carrying a big suitcase , my father following with two more . By the time I got to the third floor , I was 26 and at the same time felling lonely . Worse still , Dad 27 a step and fell , sending my new suitcases 28 down the stairs . Damn !he screamed , his face turning red . I knew 29 was

12、 ahead . Whenever Dads face turns red , 30 . How could I ever 31 him to finish unloading the car 32 screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls , girls I would have to spend the 33 of the year with? Doors were opening and faces peering out(探出),as Dad walked 34 close behind . I fel

13、t it in my bones that my college life was getting off to a(n) 35 start. 36 the room , quickly ,I thought . Get him into a chair and calmed down . But 37 , would there be a chair in Room316? Or would it be a(n) 38 room? 39 I turned the key in the lock and 40 the door open , with Dad 41 .complaining(抱

14、怨)about a hurting knee or something . I put my head in , expecting the 42 . But to my 43 , the room wasnt empty . at all ! It had furniture , curtains , a TV , and seven paintings on the walls. And there on a well-made bad sat A my new 44 ,dressed neatly , Greeting me with a nod , she said in a soft

15、 voice , Hi , you must be Cori . Then , she 45 the music and looked over at 46 ,And of course , youre Mr . Faber ,she said 47 .Would you like a glass of iced tea? Dads face turned decidedly 48 before he could bring out a yes. I knew 49 that Amy and I would be 50 and my first year of college would be

16、 a success 26Ahelpless Blazy Canxious Dtried 27Atook Bminded Cmissed D picked 28Arolling Bpassing Cdropping Dturning 29Asuffering Bdifficulty Ctrouble Ddanger 30Ago ahead Blook out Chold on Dgive up 31Alead Bhelp Cencourage Dget 32Aafter Bwithout Cwhile Dbesides 33Abest Bbeginning Cend Drest 34Awith

17、 difficulty Bin a hurry Cwith firm steps Din wonder 35Afresh Blate Cbad Dunfair 36ASearch BFind CEnter DBook 37Ain fact Bby chance Conce more Dthen again 38Asmall Bempty Cnew Dneat 39AFinally BMeanwhile CSooner or later DAt the moment 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - -

18、 -第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 40Aknocked Bforced Cpushed Dtried 41Ayet Bonly Ceven Dstill42Aworst Bchair Cbest Dtea 43Aregret Bdisappointment Csurprise Dknowledge 44Aroommate Bclassmate Cneighbour Dcompanion 45Aturned on Bturned down Cplayed Denjoyed 46ADad Bme Cthe door Dthe floor 47Aquestioni

19、ng Bwondering Csmiling Dguessing 48Ared Bless pale Cless red Dpale 49Asoon Bthere Clater Dthen 50Asisters Bfriends Cstudents DfellowsIII阅读理解（共25小题。A节每小题2分，B节每小题1分；满分45分）A）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。ANew York , 10 November 5：27pm , yesterday . Biggest power failure in the citys history . *Thousands

20、of people got stuck in lifts . Martin Saltzman spent three hours between the 21st and 22ndfloors of the Empire State Building . There were twelve of us . But no one panicked . We passed the time telling stories and playing word games . One man wanted to smoke but we didnt let him . Firemen finally g

21、ot us out. * It was the best night weve ever had., said Angela Carraro . who runs an ltalian restaurant on 42nd Street . We had lots candles on the tables and the waiters were carrying candles on their trays . The place was full and all night , in fact , for after we had closed , we let the people s

22、tay on and spend the night here. * The zoos had their problems like everyone else . Keepers worked through the right . They used blankets to keep flying squirrels and small monkeys warm . While zoos had problems keeping warm , supermarkets had problems keeping cool . All of our ice cream and frozen

23、foods melted, said the manger of a store in downtown Manhattan . They were worth $50,0000. * The big electric clock in the lobby(大厅) of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in downtown Manhattan started(滴答) again at 5：25 this morning . It was almost on time. 51Throughout the period of darkness , Martin Saltzma

24、n and the eleven others were _. Anervous Bexcited Ccalm Dfrightened52In what way was the night of November 9 the best night for Angela Carraro ? AShe had a taste of adventure. BBurning candles brightened the place. CBusiness was better than usual. DMany people stayed the night in her restaurant. 53H

25、ow long did the power failure last? ANearly 12 hours. BMore than 12 hours. CNearly 24 hours. DMore than 24 hours.B精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - The easy way out isnt always easiest . I learned that lesson when I decided to treat D

26、oug , my husband of one month , to a special meal . I glanced through my cookbook and chose a menu which included homemade break . Knowing the bread would take time , I started on it as soon as Doug left for work . As I was not experienced in cooking , I thought if a dozen was good , two dozen would

27、 be better , so I doubled everything . As Dong loved oranges , I also opened a can of orange and poured it all into the bowl . Soon there was a sticky dough(面团)covered with ugly yellowish marks . realizing I had been defeated , I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldnt have to face Dou

28、g laughing at my work , I went on preparing the rest of the meal , and , when Doug got home , we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice . He tried to enjoy the meal but seemed disturbed . Twice he got up and went outside , saying he thought he heard a noise . The third time he left , I went to the wi

29、ndows to see what he was doing . Looking out , I saw Doug standing about three feet from the rubbish bin , holding the lid up with a stick and looking into the container . When I came out of the house , he dropped the stick and explained that there was something alive in out rubbish bin . Picking up

30、 the stick again , he held the lid up enough for me to see . I felt cold . But I stepped closer and looked harder . Without doubt it was my work . The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast (酵母)made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing . I had to ad

31、mit what the living thing was and why it was there . I dont know who was more embarrassed(尴尬)by the whole thing Doug or me. 54The writers purpose in writing this story is _ Ato tell an interesting experience Bto show the easiest way out of a difficulty Cto describe the trouble facing a newly married

32、 woman Dto explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books 55Why did the womans attempt at making the bread turn out to be unsuccessful? AThe canned orange had gone bad. BShe didnt use the right kind of flour. CThe cookbook was hard to understand. DShe did not follow the directions closely. 56

33、Why did the woman put the dough in the rubbish bin? AShe didnt see the use of keeping it BShe meant to joke with her husband. CShe didnt want her husband to see it . DShe hoped it would soon dry in the son. 57What made the dough in the rubbish bin? AThe rising and falling movement. BThe strange-look

34、ing marks. CIts shape. DIts size. 58When Doug went out the third time , the woman looked out of the window because she was _. Asurprised at his being interested in the bin Bafraid that he would discover her secret Cunhappy that he didnt enjoy the meal 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳

35、- - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - Dcurious to know what disturbed him CDecision-thinking is not unlike it often matters not only what you think , but also what others think you think what you think they think you think . The mental process(过程) is similar . Naturally , this card gam

36、e has often been of considerable interest to people who are , by any standards , good thinkers . The great mathematician John von Neumann was one of the founders of game theory . In particular , he showed that all games fall into two classes ; there are what he called games of perfect information, g

37、ames like chess where the players cant hide anything or play tricks ; they dont win by chance , but by means of logic and skills . Then there are games of imperfect information, like poker , in which it is impossible to know in advance that one course of action is better than another. One mistaken i

38、dea about business is that it can be treated as a game of perfect information . Quite the reverse Business , life itself are games which we must normally play with very imperfect information . Business decisions are often made with many unknown and unknowable factors(因素), best poker players . But fe

39、w business people find it comfortable to admit that they are taking a chance , and many still prefer to believe that they are playing chess , not poker. 59The subject discussed in this text is _. Athe process of reaching decisions Bthe difference between poker and chess. Cthe secret of making good b

40、usiness plans Dthe value of information in winning games 60An important factor in a game of imperfect information is _. Arules Bluck Ctime Dideas 61Which of the following can be used in place of Quite the reverse? AQuite right. BTrue enough. CMost unlikely. DJust the opposite. 62In the writers opini

41、on , when making business decisions one should _ . Aput perfect information before imperfect information Baccept the existence of unknown factors Cregard business as a game of chess Dmix known and unknown factorsDOlaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and Last Men . in which he looked millions of

42、years ahead . He told of different men and of strange civilisations(文明), broken up by long dark ages in between . In his view , what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men . In 2,000 million years from now there will be the Eighteenth or La

43、st Men. However , most of our ideas about the future are really very short-sighted . Perhaps we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years . But the next hundred ? The next thousand? The next million? Thats much more difficult. When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago , how coul

44、d they even begin to picture 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - modern life? Yet to men of 50,000 years from now , we may seem as primitive(原始的)in our ideas as the Stone-Age hunters do to us . Perhaps through the cribe , These words ,

45、which I have just made up , have to stand for things and ideas that we simply cant think of . So why bother even to try imagining life far in the future ? Here are two reasons . First unless we remember how short our own lives are compared with the whole human history , we are likely to think our ow

46、n interests are much more important than they really are . If we make the earth a poor place to live because . we are careless or greedy(贪婪) or quarrelsome . our grand-children will not bother to think of excuses for us. Second , by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in the

47、 future , we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves . For example , if we imagine that in the future men may give up farming , we can think of trying it now . So set you imagination free when you think about the future . 63A particular mention made of Stapledons book in the openin

48、g paragraph _ Aserves as a description of human history Bserves an introduction to the discussion Cshows a disagreement of views DShows the popularity of the book 64The text discusses men and women 50,000 years ago and 50,000 years from now in order to show that _. Ahuman history is extremely longBl

49、ife has changed a great deal Cit is useless to plan for the next 50 years Dit is difficult to tell what will happen in the future 65Spundels and ballalators are used in the text to refer to _. Atools used in farming Bideas about modern life Cunknown things in the future Dhunting skills in the Stone

50、Age 66According to the writer of the text , imagining the future will _. Aserve the interests of the present and future generations Benable us to better understand human history Chelp us to improve farming Dmake life worth livingEExcused from recycling(回收利用) because you live in a high rise with a ru