人教版英语八年级英语下册完形填空(共24页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上人教版英语八年级英语下册完形填空（word）一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1先通读下面的短文，掌握其太意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Dear Jo, Well，I arrived home safely two weeks ago.The flight（航班）was fine，but a bit 1 .You know, I watched two films and ate two breakfasts on the plane! Thank you for everything.I had a really go

2、od time with you in London.I hope you 2 it too. The weather here is different from that in London.It has always been fine.Im writing this letter under a big umbrella 3 it is very hot today.I know we had some sunny days in London but I 4 there was also some rain! It was difficult 5 me to start work a

3、fter my wonderful holiday, but its OK now. Ive been in a new department （部门） since I came home and its interesting. Ive got a new manager（经理）now, and thats 6 good because the old one was too strict. Do you like rock music? My brother is a drummer in a new group.He is 7 in his bedroom now, and its qu

4、ite loud! I have just sent you 8 of his CDs.I hope you like them. By the way, did you 9 a black photo album（相册）? I think I left it in the bedroom.Could you send it to me sometime? No hurry. Jill is sitting with me and she 10 her love to you.Please write soon，and thank you again for the wonderful tim

5、e! Yours， Chris 1. A. earlyB. lateC. shortD. long2. A. enjoyedB. dreamedC. thankedD. celebrated3. A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. although4. A. hopeB. wonderC. questionD. remember5. A. forB. withC. fromD. about6. A. oftenB. almostC. quiteD. never7. A. sleepingB. practicingC. waitingD. watching8. A. oneB.

6、fewC. someD. any9. A. seeB. throwC. offerD. borrow10. A. lendsB. sendsC. sellsD. compares【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一封书信，是作者给她亲爱的一封信，我安全到家，谢谢你为我做的一切。我和你们在伦敦有一个非常好的时间。我已经在一个新的部门工作。请尽快给我写信，并再次感谢你的美好时光！（1）考查形容词的辨析。句意：飞行很好，但是有点长。你知道的，我看了两部电影，吃了飞机上的两个早餐！根据后文 I watc

7、hed two films and ate two breakfasts on the plane!可知飞机时间很长。A.early早的；B.late迟的；C.short短的；D.long长的。故选D。（2）考查动词的辨析。句意：谢谢你为我做的一切。我和你在伦敦有一个非常好的时间。我希望你也很愉快。根据前文.I had a really good time with you in London.可知希望他也很愉快。A.enjoyed愉快；B.dreamed梦想；C。thanked感谢；D.celebrated庆祝。故选A。（3）考查连词的辨析。句意：这里的天气和伦敦的不同。它一直很好。我正在一

8、个大伞下写这封信，因为今天很热。根据Im writing this letter under a big umbrella可知与后文为因果关系，应用because。A.until才；B.because因为；C.if如果；D.although尽管。故选B。（4）考查动词的辨析。句意：我知道我们在伦敦也有一些阳光明媚的日子，但我记得也有雨！根据前后文的联系此处应为记得，A.hope希望；B.wonder惊奇；C.question询问；D.remember记得。故选D。（5）考查介词的应用。句意：在美妙的假期后开始工作对我来说是艰难的。此处有固定搭配be difficult for是困难的。故选A。

9、（6）考查副词的辨析。句意：现在好了。自从我回到家，我就在一个新的部门，而且是很有趣的。现在我已经有了一个新的经理，他相当好，因为以前的太严格。此处应为副词来修饰形容词good，根据后文because the old one was too strict.可知为quite。A.often经常；B.almost几乎；C.quite相当的；D.从来不。故选C。（7）考查动词的辨析。句意：你喜欢摇滚乐吗？我的哥哥是一组新的鼓手。他正在他的卧室练习，很大声！根据前后文的联系可知，且此处用正在进行时。A.sleeping睡觉；B.practicing练习；C.waiting等待；D.watching观看

10、。故选B。（8）考查量词的应用。句意：我刚刚发你他的一些CD。我希望你喜欢他们。因为后面的名词用了名词复数，所以前面应用修饰可数名词的some。故选C。（9）考查动词的辨析。句意：顺便问一下，你看到我的黑色相册了吗？我想我把它忘在卧室了，你能找个时间寄给我吗？根据后文 I think I left it in the bedroom.Could you send it to me sometime?可知她在问她亲爱的看到没？A.see看见；B.throw扔掉；C.offer提供；D.borrow借。故选A。（10）考查动词的辨析。句意：姬尔和我在一起坐着，并让我传达他对你的爱。请尽快给我写信，

11、并再次感谢你的美好时光！A.lends给予；B.sends送；C.sells卖；D.compares比较。故选B。【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用，主要考查形容词动词名词等做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识并且联系上下文，选出合适的单词。2完形填空 Many people like to keep dogs. They call their dogs Baby or other beautiful names, 1 I call m

12、y dog Little Kid. When I went to 2 his license（许可证）, I met one of my friends .I told him I would like to have a license 3 Little Kid and he said, Id like to have 4 for my kid （孩子）, too. Then I told him, But this is a dog. When I got married（结婚）and went on my honeymoon, I 5 the dog with me .I told th

13、e hotel worker that I wanted a 6 for my wife and me and a room for Little Kid. He asked, Why dont you and your kid 7 in a room？ Then I said, You dont understand. Little Kid is my dog. My wife doesnt 8 him. When my wife and I separated（分开）, we went to court（法庭）. I said, Your Honor, I only want to hav

14、e my Little Kid. The judge（法官）said, You are a good 9 . Then I told him, Little Kid is my 10 dog. He isnt my son.1. A. forB. orC. butD. if2. A. write downB. ask forC. look forD. put up3. A. inB. withC. aboutD. for4. A. itB. oneC. himD. her5. A. tookB. helpedC. cameD. wanted6. A. houseB. familyC. room

15、D. desk7. A. studyB. playC. eatD. stay8. A. likeB. takeC. helpD. want9. A. fatherB. motherC. wifeD. husband10. A. luckyB. braveC. favoriteD. careful【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了很多人喜欢养狗，而且他们喜欢称呼它们为自己的孩子，文章讲述了作者结婚的时候带自己的狗度蜜月，离婚的时候作者要求要自己的狗，法官还以是作者的孩子。 （1）句意：他们把

16、他们的狗称为“宝宝”或其他美丽的名字，但是我叫我的狗Little Kid ，A.for为了，又; B. or或者; C. But但是; D. if如果。根据语境可知是表示转折关系，故选C。 （2）句意：当我去询问他的许可证的时候，我遇到了一个朋友。A. write down 写下，B. ask for 询问， C. look for. 寻找，D. put up张贴。根据 his license可知此处是咨询信息，故选B。 （3）句意：我想要一个许可证为了这个小孩。A. in 在里面，B. writh带有，据有，C. About大约， D. For为了。根据下文的 for my kid 此处表示

17、为了，有目的性，故选D。 （4）句意：我也想为了我的孩子要一个，根据下文too，可知作者的朋友也愿意。A 它，B 一个， C他， D她。故选B。 （5）句意：我结婚的时候去度蜜月，我带我的狗一起去。take sth with，固定搭配，带着，故选A。 （6）句意：我告诉酒店工作人员，我想要一个我和我妻子的房间，还有一个小孩的房间。根据下文的 a room for Little Kid 可知此处是room，故选C。 （7）句意：你为什么不和你的孩子不在一个房间呢?A学习，B玩，C吃，D待在，根据 a room for Little Kid 可知是和小狗没待在一起，故选D。 （8）句意：我的妻子不

18、喜欢他。根据给狗另外要房间是推测是妻子不喜欢，like，喜欢，故选A。 （9）句意：你是一个好的父亲。根据 He isnt my son 可知此处是爸爸，father，故选A。 （10）句意： Little Kid 是我最爱的狗。A幸运的，B勇敢的，C最爱的，D认真的，根据 I only want to have my Little Kid，可知他爱狗，故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空 A few days ago, I sat in the

19、 sofa watching TV. Just then, I got a 1 from a friend of mine. I havent seen him 2 a very long time. We talked about our school days on the phone, and then he started talking about his 3 . His mother was badly ill in hospital. She couldnt sleep at night and often 4 to herself. My friend was angry 5

20、her and asked his mother 6 talking. After that, his mother didnt say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease （心理疾病），and she couldnt look after herself like a normal person. My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault （过错）. My friend 7 like a baby on the telephone. He said

21、that he could do 8 if his mother became better. Do you know 9 our parents love us and care for us all the time? I think we should 10 love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you be a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!1. A. letterB. emai

22、lC. callD. message2. A. inB. forC. atD. of3. A. motherB. fatherC. brotherD. sister4. A. talkedB. talkC. to talkD. talking5. A. toB. aboutC. forD. with6. A. stopB. to stopC. stoppedD. not to stop7. A. criedB. shoutedC. laughedD. heard8. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. none9. A. whatB. whomC. wher

23、eD. that10. A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. else【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述了“我”的一一个朋友的妈妈生病了，他认为是他导致的，他很伤心。从朋友的这个例子作者告诉我们父母爱我们，我们也应爱我们的父母，这样我们才能成为一个更好的、更快乐的人。 （1）句意：就在那时我收到了来自我的一个朋友的电话。A： letter信 ；B：e-mail电子邮件；C：call电话; D：message信息。根据下文 We talked about our sc

24、hool days on the phone.可知是通过电话联系的，故选C。 （2）句意：我已经很长时间没有见到过他了。A：in在.里面，在.之内；B：for后跟一段时间；C：at后跟时间点；D：of.的。根据a very long time ， 一段时间，要用for，故选B。 （3）句意：然后他开始谈论他的妈妈。A：mother妈妈 ；B： father爸爸；C：brother兄弟；D：sister姐妹。根据下文 His mother was badly ill in hospital. 可知是谈论朋友的母亲，故选A。 （4）句意：她晚上睡不着觉,经常对他自己说话。A：talked谈话 ,过

25、去式；B：talk谈话，动词原形；C：to talk动词不定式；D：talking动词ing形式。根据上文 couldnt sleep ， 可知要用一般过去时，要用动词的过去式，talked，故选A。 （5）句意：我的朋友很生她的气,让他的妈妈停止说话。A：to 到.；B：about关于，大约；C： for为了，因为；D：with带有。be angry with sb对某人生气，故选D。 （6）句意：我的朋友很生她的气,让他的妈妈停止说话。A：stop停止，动词原形；B：to stop动词不定式；C：stopped,动词过去式；D： not to stop 动词不定式的否定式。ask sb t

26、o do sth.请求某人做某事。根据句意，要用不定式肯定式，故选B。 （7）句意：我的朋友像一一个孩子样在电话里哭了。A： cried哭 ； B：shouted大喊；C ：laughed笑；D：heard听到，听见。根据like a baby，可知一定会哭，故选A。 （8）句意：他说如果他的妈妈能够变好,他能做任何事。A：something某事 ；B：anything任何事; C：nothing没有什么；D：note便条。由if his mother became better.如果她母亲能变好的话，根据常理，他可以做任何事，故选B。 （9）句意：你知道吗,我们的父母爱我们,总是关心我们?

27、A：what什么；B： whom谁； C：where在哪里；D：that引导宾语从句。根据句子结构，可知know及物动词，其后接宾语从句，从句句子成分完整，要用连接词that，故选D。 （10）句意:我认为我们也应该爱我们的父母,照顾他们。A：too也,常位于肯定句句末；B：either也，用于否定句；C：also也，靠近动词；D：else其他。根据空格的位置，可知靠近动词，要用also，故选C。 【点评】考查完型填空。考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。学生需具备良好的阅读理解和逻辑推理的能力，也需熟悉词汇和短语的用法。做题时，应先通读全文，拿握大意，并了解作者的写作意图；然后

28、根据上下文的语境做题，并注意选项中词汇的用法；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。4完形填空 As darkness fell, hundreds of people in the Swiss village left their houses. They were staring（凝视） 1 at the mountain top in the distance. It was covered with 2 一beautiful and dangerous. The huge mountain is called Matterhorn Mountain climbers had 3 the top

29、, using the southern route. But no one had ever dared（敢）to try a winter climbing up the 4 side. But now one man was daring to try the 5 route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber from Italy. For two days he had climbed. The village people had watched him anxiously（焦急地）.Now they were wait

30、ing to see his signal（信号）.If he planned to 6 the next day, he would light a green signal. A red light would mean that he was turning back. A tiny green light 7 high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up! The people 8 . The next day he continued his way upward. He was so lonely and so 9 ! B

31、ut he would not give up. Again that night he lit the 10 light. In the morning, Bonatti 11 . He couldnt see the top, but he knew he was 12 there. Though the climb was painful, he moved up. Bonatti had spent months 13 for the climb. Was the training enough? Did he have the strength and skill to climb

32、to the top? He was finally at the top! News about his 14 was radioed to the world. The trip down the southern route was easy. He was warmly welcomed in the village. He had done the “ 15 ” and would be well remembered as a climber of all time.1. A. backB. forwardC. downD. up2. A. flowersB. rocksC. ic

33、e and snowD. green trees3. A. watchedB. passedC. reachedD. climbed4. A. westernB. easternC. southernD. northern5. A. difficultB. strangeC. sameD. easy6. A. turn backB. onC. restD. stop7. A. raisedB. appearedC. turned onD. turned off8. A. cheeredB. laughedC. jumpedD. shouted9. A. sleepyB. excitedC. t

34、iredD. happy10. A. yellowB. blueC. greenD. red11. A. woke upB. turned upC. got upD. looked up12. A. alreadyB. almostC. hardlyD. surely13. A. trainingB. lookingC. planningD. asking14. A. victoryB. thingC. climbD. courage15. A. necessaryB. importantC. uselessD. impossible【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；

35、（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了在瑞士的村子里，数百人离开了他们的房子，他们都在注视着山顶，Walter Bonatti,是一个伟大的爬山者，没有人敢尝试冬季在北部的路线爬山，但是Walter Bonatti,最后成功了。（1）考查副词及语境。A. Back返回；B. Forward向前；C. Down向下；D. Up向上。句意为：人们正在注视着远处的上顶上。根据题意，故选D。（2）考查名词及语境的理解。A. Flowers花；B. Rocks岩石；C. ice and snow冰和

36、雪；D. green trees绿色的树。句意：它被冰和雪覆盖。故选C。（3）考查动词及语境的理解。A. Watched观看；B. Passed通过；C. Reached到达；D. Climbed爬。句意：爬山者已经到达了山顶。这里是到达的有意思。故选C。（4）D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. Western西部的；B. Eastern东方的；C. Southern南部的；D. Northern北部的。 根据句意：但是，没有人敢尝试冬季在北部的路线爬山。这里是指北部的路线。故选D。（5）A考查形容词及语境的理解。.A. Difficult困难的；B. Strange奇怪的；C. Same相同的；

37、D. Easy容易的。句意：但是，现在没有人敢尝试困难的路线。这里指的是困难的路线。根据同意，故选A。（6）C考查动词及语境的理解。A. turn back往回走；B. go on继续；C. Rest休息；D. Stop停止。句意：如果他计划第二天休息，他会点亮一个红色的信号。这里是休息的意思。故选C。（7）B考查动词及语境的理解。A. Raised筹集 ；B. Appeared出现；C. turned on打开；D. turned off关掉。句意：一个极小的绿灯出现在高山的一侧，这里是出现的意思。故选B。（8）C考查动词及语境的理解。A. Cheered使高兴起来；B. Laughed笑；

38、C. Jumped跳；D. Shouted大喊。句意：Walter Bonatti,没有放弃，人们跳起来了。根据句意此题选C。（9）A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. Sleepy睡着的；B. Excited激动的；C. Tired累人的；D. Happy高兴的。句意：他是如此的孤单和瞌睡的，这里是困倦的。故选A。（10）B考查形容词及语境的理解。A. Yellow黄色的；B. Blue蓝色的；C. Green绿色的；D. Red红色的。句意：再一次，那天晚上他点亮了蓝色的灯。这里是蓝色的灯。故选B。（11）C考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. woke up醒来；B. turned up调高；C.

39、got up起床；D. looked up查阅。句意：在早上，Bonatti起床了。这里是起床的意思。故选C。（12）A考查副词及语境的理解。A. Already已经；B. Almost几乎；C. Hardly几乎不；D. Surely当然。句意：他不能看见山顶，但是他知道他已经在那里了。这里表示已经在那了。故选A。（13）B考查动名词及语境的理解。A. Training训练；B. Looking看起来；C. Planning计划； D. Asking问。句意：Bonatti花费了几个月的时间寻找爬山。Spend+时间+doing sth表示花费时间做某事。这里是寻找的意思。故选B。（14）C

40、考查名词及语境的理解。A. Victory胜利； B. Thing东西；C. Climb爬；D. Courage勇气。句意：关于他爬山的消息报道给全世界。这里是他爬上山这件事。故选C。（15）A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. Necessary有必要的；B. Important重要的；C. useless 无用的； D. Impossible不可能。句意：他已经做了有必要的事，会一直记住是一个好的爬山者，这里指有必要的意思。故选A。5完形填空 Long long ago, there was a swan（天鹅）with golden feathers（金羽毛）. She lived in a

41、lake. A woman lived in a small house 1 the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, 2 still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didnt have enough 3 to buy food. The swan was 4 to see that. She said to herself, Ill give one of my feathers to them

42、each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers. That evening, she 5 to the poor womans house and left a golden feather on the table without saying 6 From then on, the swam came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much 7 tha

43、n before. But day after day, the woman became greedy（贪婪）. She said to her 8 . The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time. Oh, no, Mom! cried the daughters, This will 9 the swan. She helps us a lot! But the mother wouldnt list

44、en. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. Then, the Golden Swan said, Poor Mother, I came to 10 you, but you wanted to kill me. Now I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy! With these words, the swan flew away.1. A. aboveB. overC. near2. A. andB. butC. so3. A. moneyB. timeC. room4. A. happyB. sadC. surprised5. A. climbedB. ranC. flew6. A. somethingB. nothingC. any