2022年外研社中考任务型阅读练习题.pdf

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1、外研社中考任务型阅读练习题（五篇）It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening. Yet pe ople around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have some

2、thing to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society(美国癌症协会)says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous. It s (63) _( 戒烟是不容易的。)However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You

3、 also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke. There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can help. Youcan take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a ci

4、garette. (64)The sooner you stop smoking, the more you ll reduce ( 减少 ) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases. Stop smoking before smoking stops you! (一 )根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。1. How many people die from smoking each year? 2. What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking? (二)根据短文中所给汉

5、语完成句子。3. It s_. (三)把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。4. _. (四)给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。5. _ B The students life today can be very stressful (紧张的 ). They are under pressure (压力 ) every day. They need a break from it. Parents should ask children to do something else. (4) _ not let them relax in fron t of the TV. A hobby is the per

6、fect answer. There are many different kinds of hobbies. Chess is a good example. It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills. Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. A child can collect almost anything: key rings, stamps, postcards, old coins,

7、 etc. Many of these collecting can be both interesting and fun. They teach children a lot and broaden ( 益处 ). For example, gardening (). For example, gardening ( 园艺 ) is a useful hobby because it is a physical activity and it also teaches children about nature. (5) A hobby can be useful learning too

8、l. Children may becomes experts in something if they really love their hobbies. Children will also learn to become more organized and make places. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility( 责任 ). 6. 在文中划线部分（4）的空白处填入一个适当的连词使句意完整连贯。_ 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 -

9、- - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 7. 在短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。It is a god hobby for children to collects something. _8. How many kinds of hobbies can you find in this passage? _ 9. Why is gardening a useful hobby? _ 10 将文中划线部分（5）的英语句子译成汉语。_ Breaking Bad Eating -Habits Have you heard the e

10、xpression You are what you eat? Well, do you like who you are If not, break some bad eating habits and feel better about yourself. Bad habit 1: _ Many packaged ( = in small bags) foods,such as frozen （纤维 ) dumplings ,rice rollsand instant noodles (方便面 ) have lots of fat and calories ( 热量 ).The solut

11、ion: Read the instructions to find the healthiest foods that are low in salt and nigh in fiber Also check to make sure they have ingredients such as vegetables and grains When possible, use packaged foods as part of a home-cooked meal. For example frozen（纤维 ) dumplings with fresh vegetables are bett

12、er than dumplings alone-Bad habit 2:_ People without breakfast dont have enough energy they need to get through the morning. Eating breakfast improves your concentration, memory ( 冰冻的）and mood. The solution: Always keep a kind of quick foods like yogurt. Or have a standing order at breakfast place.

13、Bad habit 3:_ It takes your body at least 20 minutes to tell your brain that you are full, So last eaters usually eat more than people who eat slowly. The solution: Try to slow down. Try eating at least some of your meals without I V, hand phones or computers. Use a plate or bowl when you eat. Bad h

14、abit 4:_ _ Healthy snac ks between meals are fine. But when you snack instead of having real meals, you will not eat your meals regularly. Plus, snack foods such as chips and sweets arent very satisfying That makes it easy to overeat. The solution: To get more energy, allow yourself two healthy snac

15、ks a day. Choose snacksthat will make you feel full. Try fruit, yogurt or nuts. As we all know, bad habits can be broken. Take the fir st step toward a healthier eating routine （常规）star following these tips today! 1. 给文中的横线处选择合适的标题, 并将其字母代号填写在下面的横线上. a. You are a fast eater. b. You often dont eat br

16、eakfast c. All your meals come in packages. d. You snack too much. Bad habit 1:_ Bad habit 2 :_ Bad habit 3:_ Bad habit 4:_ 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2. 列举出文中提到的三种packaged foods: _ _ _ 3.根据上下文，将文中划线句子译成汉语It takes your b aby at

17、least 20 minutes to “tell” your brain that you are full.4.根据文章内容完成句子。No eating breakfast is bad influence on your_ _and _ 5.回答问题； How can you eat snacks healthily? ( 至少答出两种方式) _ 6.从文中找出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子。Your health depends on the food you eat. D Building blocks(积木 ) are still one of the most popular t

18、raditional toys today. Their interesting design and easy use attract children of all ages. Most traditional toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used, (A)_ now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic buildi

19、ng blocks. Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn new things and life skills. (B) 积木能帮助孩子练习他们的语言。Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys. This type of toy also helps develop

20、 the skills that children need in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, to share, and to solve problems with others. However, these are not the only advantages of playing with building blocks. (C)The building blocks also help develop childrens ski

21、lls in math and science. They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery, (D) are first to watch and think, and then to test. Traditional toy building blocks also come in different shapes, colors and sizes. These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skill

22、s in dividing things. (E)Playing with building blocks is not only fun but also very helpful. Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still favorite today. 任务 1：在短文的(A), (D) 处填入适当的单词。A: _ D: _ 任务 2：把（ B）处的句子翻译成英语。_. 任务 3：把（ C）处句子翻译成汉语。_. 任务 4：完成划线（ E）处的同义句。Playing with building blocks is _ f

23、un _ very helpful. 任务 5：根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。What were traditional toy building blocks made of?_. E 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy a

24、s when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you? ”I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but thats all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We wouldnt know what to do, or how to look after ourselves, said Zheng Chenyu. And Id forget something important. I

25、d probably watch television and burn the soup. “As soon as I leave home, Ill learn to cook. But now parents do almost everything for us. We re very lazy, she said. Most teenagers have only time for their homework. They dont learn any life skills until they go to college. However, Sima Yige doesnt th

26、ink so. I think Id be all right. I wouldnt just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook, some simple dishes because my mum showed me, the 13 - year - old boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like tidying up your

27、room or even dressing yourself properly. For most teenagers it wouldnt be a holiday at all. 1. Why would Zheng Chenyu probably burn the soup? _ 2. When will Zheng Chenyu learn to cook? _ 3. Translate the underlined sentence They dont learn any life skills until they go to college. in this passage. _

28、 4. The underlined phrase depend too much on in the passage means _ in Chinese. 5. Would life be as easy for teenagers living alone as when their parents are around? _ 参考答案A. 1. More than four million people die from smoking each year. 2. The American Cancer Society says smoking harms the body great

29、ly. 3. not easy to give up smoking. 4.你戒烟越早，就会更大的减少你患癌症和其他疾病的风险。5. Stop smoking before smoking stops you! B. 6. But 7. Collecting something is also a good hobby for children.8. Three 9. Because gardening is not only a physical activity but also it teaches children about nature. 10. 一个爱好可能成为有用的学习工具。C

30、,：1. c；b；a；d 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2. frozen （纤维 ) dumplings ,rice rolls and instant noodles 3. 吃饱一顿饭至少要花费20分钟的时间才适合于大脑的接受程度。4. your concentration, memory; and mood. 5. (1)eat less snacks（ 2）Try fruit, yogurt or nuts. 6. Yo

31、u are what you eat D. 1. A. but D. which 2. Building blocks can help children to practice their language skills. 3. 积木还有助于开发孩子书写可科学方面的技能。4. both, and 5. Wood./They were made of wood. E. 1. Because he can t cook anything else. 2. As soon as he leaves home. 3.，他们直到上大学才学会生活的技能。4. 过分依赖于5. No, it won t. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -