2022年大学英语三级考试词汇搭配教学文案.pdf
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1、此文档仅供收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流第三部分词汇与搭配集锦词汇搭配是英语词汇测试的重点,英语词汇中的一些常用词及其构成的短语更是重中之重。理解与掌握这些词语的意义及其用法对英语学习及语言测试有着积极的作用。1 常用动词固定搭配abide by 遵守(法律、诺言、决定等),坚持(意见)abound in 富有abstain from 戒绝,避免accuse sb of 指责account for 占,说明,解释act for 代表act on 实行,其作用adapt to 适应adhere to 坚持admit to 承认agree on / with 同意(某事) / (
2、某人)allow for 考虑到answer to 符合,适合approve of 赞成arrive at / in 到达(某地)associate with 联合,联系assure sb of 使放心attend to 专心,留意back up 支持,倒退back down 放弃,退却benefit from 得益于blame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人belong to 属于break away (from) 脱离,逃脱break down 损坏,瓦解,崩溃break in (on) 强行进入,打断,插嘴break into 闯入break off 中止,中断break out
3、 逃出,爆发break through 突围,突破break up 中止,结束,打碎,拆散bring about 带来,引起bring around 改变主意bring back 归还,带回bring down 击落,打倒,降低bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提议bring out 出版,使显出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 培养,抚养call at 访问,拜访(某处)call for 邀请,要求,需要call forth 唤起,引起,振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消call on / upon 访问,拜访(某人) ,号召,呼吁call up
4、 召集,动员,打电话,使人想起carry away 激动(常用被动)carry back 唤起回忆carry off 致死,赢得carry on 继续carry out 实现,完成carry through 实现,完成,帮助某人渡过难关come across 偶然碰到,偶然发现come away 断裂,脱落come by 获得come down 传给,降价come in 进来,流行come off 发生,举行,脱落,停止表演come on 快点,出现,出场,开始,进展come out 出版,出现,结果是come round 苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come to 总计,苏
5、醒come up 走进,上来,发生come up to 符合,达到come up with 提出,提供cut across 抄近路,走捷径cut back 消减,减少cut down (on) 消减,降低cut in 打断,插话cut off 切断,阻碍精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流cut out 删除,停止drop by / in 顺便拜访drop off 减弱,减少
6、drop out 退出fall back to 求助,转而依靠于fall behind 拖欠,落后fall in with 与- 一致fall out 争吵,解散fall through 落空,失败fall off 从- 上落下get across 解释清楚,使人明白get along / on with 进展,过的get at 够得着,理解get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 写下get down to 开始,着手get in 进入,收获,收回get into 进入,陷入get off 从-下来,动身,起身get out of 逃避,改掉get over 克服
7、,痊愈get rid of 除掉,摆脱get through 结束,完成,接通电话,度过(时间)get together 集合,聚集give away 泄漏,分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上,投降,屈服give off 放出(蒸汽,光) ,释放give out 分发,放出(气味,热)give rise to 引起,使发生give up 停止,使放弃give way to 给-让路,被 - 代替go after 追求go ahead 开始,前进go along with 陪同前往go around 足够分配,流传go back on 违背go by (时间)过去,遵循,凭-
8、判断go down 下降,被载入go for 追求,喜爱,适用于go in for 从事,致力于,沉湎于go into 进入,研究,调查go off 爆炸,进行,动身,离开go out 熄灭,外出,过时go over 复习,检查go through 遭受,经历,仔细检查go with 伴随,与 -协调go without 没有 -而将就对付hand down 流传下来,往下传hand in 上交,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,分给hand over 移交,让与hold back 抑制,阻止hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,坚持,支持hold o
9、n to 紧紧抓住,坚持hold up 举起,阻挡,延迟,抢劫keep back 阻止,隐瞒,保留keep down 压制,镇压,压低(声音)keep off 不接近,避开keep on 继续,保持keep to 坚持,遵守keep up 保持,维持,继续进行keep up with 跟上,向 - 看齐lay aside 放一边,储蓄lay down 放下,制定lay off (临时)解雇,停止工作(休息)lay out 摆开,布置,设计,制定let along 更不用说let down 放下,降低,使失望let go (of) 放开,松手let off 宽恕,免除let out 放掉,发出l
10、ive by 靠- 生活,live on 以- 为主食live through 度过,经受住live up to 做到,不辜负look after 照料,照看,关心look at 看,看待look back 回头看,回顾精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流look down on 请示,看不起look for 寻找,寻求look forward to 盼望,期望look in
11、 顺便拜访look into 调查,窥视look on 旁观,观看look out 留神,注意,提防look over 把- 看一边,察看look up 查阅,查考make for 走向,有利于make out 写出,辨出,理解make up 组成,构成,编造,化妆,补充,和好make up for 弥补,偿还pay back 偿还,回报pay for 支付,付出代价pay off 还清(债务),取得成功pick out 挑选,辨认pick up 拾起,搭车,学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒,拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站, (船)靠岸pull out 拔出,取出,(车)驶出pu
12、ll up (使)停下put across / over 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put down 放下,记下,镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put off 推迟put on 穿上,上演,增加(体重)put up 建造,搭起,张贴,提供食宿,提价put up with 容忍,忍受run across 跑着穿过,偶然碰见run away 私奔,失去控制run away with 带(某人)私奔,轻易接受(意见)run down 跑下,人精疲力竭,撞倒,贬低run into 跑进,使撞,偶然碰见,使陷入run out 用完,伸向,流出run over
13、碾过,浏览run through 跑着穿过,贯穿,浏览run up to 跑到, (物价)高涨到 - see off 给- 送行see through 看穿,识破,干完see to 负责,照料set about 开始,着手set aside 留出,把 - 搁置在一边,驳回set at 袭击set back 把(钟表)往回拨,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,使着陆,记下set in 到来,开始,缝上set off 出发,动身,引起,使发生set out 出发,陈列,陈述,企图set up 建立,树立show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 揭穿,露出,(口)出席,到场st
14、and by 支持,站在一边,袖手旁观stand for 是- 的缩写,代表,意味着stand out 清晰地显处,醒目stand up for 维护,支持take after (外貌)相像take back 收回,使回想起 - take -for 以为,误认为take from 减少,减损,降低take in 接待,吸收,领会,欺骗,包含,改小(尺寸)take off 把-带往,起飞,脱下,取笑(通过模仿)take on 雇佣,承担,呈现take over 接管,接受,接任take to 开始从事于,养成-的习惯,沉湎于take up 拿起,着手处理,吸收(水分),占据(时间)turn as
15、ide 避开,偏离,使转变方向turn away 离开,转过脸去,解雇,防止(灾祸)turn (away) from 对- 感到厌恶turn back 停止前进,折回turn in 拐入,上缴,上床睡觉turn into 进入,变成,使成为turn off 关,避开(问题) ,解雇,生产turn on 开,把 -指向,对 -发怒turn out 结果是,证明是,制造,生产turn over 使打翻,交给,反复考虑turn up 出现,被找到,翘起,来到2常考动词固定搭配精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - -
16、 - -第 3 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流care for / about 关心,担心,计较(用于否定或疑问句)check upon / up 检查,检验check out 办理付账及退房后手续clear up 整理,收拾,天气变清collide with 冲突,碰撞conform to 遵守(规则等)cope with 处理,应付cover up 掩盖(错误、非法自之事)cross out 取消,删去cut across / along / through 穿过(某地)destined to do st
17、h / for sth 命定,注定做某事die down 逐渐消失,平息die out (习俗等)渐渐消失direct at 针对dispose of 处置,处理,舍弃double sb. up 使躬身,使弯腰dwell on / upon 细想,详述dwell at / in 住,留居excuse from 使免除责任feed into 提供原料fill in (for sb. ) 临时替换,补缺flare up 突然发怒,突然烧起来give sb. sth. away 出卖,泄漏give oneself up (to sb. ) 投案,自首go along with 相处得 -,赞同,同意
18、go for 适用,喜欢,支持go under 下沉,失败hang back (from sth. ) 踌躇,犹豫head for 向- 前进impose on 将-强加于某人knock out 击倒,击晕let loose 释放,放开participate in 参加pass off (药效,疼痛等)停止preside over 主持,长官prey on 捕获,捕食result in 导致,结果run for 竞选run out 用完,耗尽see about sth. / doing sth. 办完,办理set out to do sth. 开始做某事smooth over 使(问题)缓解s
19、nap at 厉声斥责stand up to 经得起考验step in 介入,干预stick sth. out 坚持到底,忍受subject sth./sb. to 使服从,使遭受switch on 接通(电流),开(电器)talk into 说服talk over 商量,商讨touch up 修改,改进3名词固定搭配absence from 缺席accent on 着重admission to 许可,准许application for 申请application to 应用到arouse sb. s curiosity about sth.激起某人的兴趣approach to 接近,来临at
20、tach importance to 重视be in (out of) contact with 与- 接触(失去联系)be out of balance 不平衡be friend(s) with 与- 保持友好be in (out of) harmony with 与-一致(不一致)bear responsibility for 对-负责break a promise 违背诺言bring / put into operation 实施,使生效bring shame on oneself 给某人带来羞辱bring sth. to sbs notice使某人注意 - bring/call to
21、mind 想起bring to a halt 使停止bring into action 采取行动catch ones breath 喘息call down / lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影catch at shadows 捕风捉影catch sbs eye引人注目catch fire 着火,烧着catch / get a glimpse of 对-瞥一眼catch sight of 看见come to sbs knowledge被某人知道精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师
22、归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流come to sbs notice引起某人的注意come to a point 到紧要关头come /go into effect 实施,生效come into a fortune 继承一笔财产come into fashion 开始流行come to a halt 停止combination with 与- 结合commander in chief 总司令communication with 与-交流,与 -通信commit
23、 a crime 犯罪commit / make an error 犯错误come into possession of sth. 占有某物come / go into operation 实行,生效come to ones senses 恢复理性,苏醒过来come to / arrive at a decision 做出决定come to / arrive at an agreement with 与- 达成一致reach / make an agreement with 与- 达成一致come to sb.s assistance帮助某人complaint about/of 对- 抱怨co
24、mpetition with / against sb. 与某人竞争do a threat to 对-有威胁do damage to 损害 - do/try ones best 尽力,努力do sb. harm, 伤害某人do one s share for sth. 为- 贡献自己的力量draw a clear distinction between 区分,分清draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论drive sb. to despair 使某人绝望entrance to -的入口,进入enjoy privileges 享有特权expre
25、ss ones satisfaction at / with 对-表示满意express sympathy for/ with sb. 对某人表示慰问express ones gratitude to sb. for sth.为某事尔感谢某人fall in love with 爱上fall into temptation 受诱惑farewell to 与- 永别feel sympathy for sb. 同情某人find fault (with) 找岔,抱怨follow the fashion 赶时髦follow / tread in sb.s steps踏着某人的足迹gain / have
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