2022年大学英语模拟试卷和答案.pdf

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1、大学英语 (二)模拟试卷和答案北京语言大学网络教育学院大学英语 ( 二) 模拟试卷一注意 : 1. 试卷保密 , 考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页, 否则成绩作废。请监考老师负责监督。2. 请各位考生注意考试纪律, 考试作弊全部成绩以零计算。3. 本试卷满分100 分, 答题时间为90 分钟。4、本试卷分为试题卷与答题卷, 所有答案必须答在答题卷上, 答在试题卷上不给分。I.Multiple Choice 、 (2 points for each, altogether 40 points) Directions: There are 20 sentences in this section 、

2、Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D 、 Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence、 Write your answers on the answer sheet 、1、 Studies have shown _ teenagers often suffer from depression、2、 The party has failed to _ the majority of v

3、oters that it is capable of governing the country、3、 Many of us visited the industrial exhibition, _, to our disappointment, we saw very few high-tech products 、4、 The kids are _ be hungry when they get home 、5、 All the characteristics that distinguish birds _ other animals can be traced to prehisto

4、ric times、6、 Management often works hard to set up a situation work is done in series、7、 If we _ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow、8、 In his composition there were no other errors _ a few misspelled words 、9、 In deciding _ a course of action,the candidates tried t

5、o estimate its likely impact on the voters、10. Since we have a focused subject, we should not talk _ 、11、 Border _ between the two countries are on the rise 、A accident B incidents C events D occurrences 12、 It is the duty of physicians to _ the sick 、13、 The average temperature is_、A that B which C

6、 in which D in that A trust B credit C convince D believe A where B which C as D that A obliged to B bound to C desired to D motivated to A to B between C for D from A that B where C which D what A hadnt gotB didn t getC wouldn t have got D wouldn t getA beside B except C then D than A what to pursu

7、e B which to pursue C whether to pursue D if to pursue A at once B at hand C at intervals D at random A nurse B tend C mind D minister A on the run B on the decrease C on the rise D on the watch for 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - 大

8、学英语 (二)模拟试卷和答案14、 _, I cannot make an exception、A In case of you B In the case of you C In no case D Make out a case for you 15、 The roots of all these events _history 、16、 A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is _ conditions or events、17、 As you have seen, th

9、e value of nations currency is a _ of its economy 、18、 I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _ something occurred attracted my attention、19、 She shows great _for learning languages、20、 _human behavior may be caused by eating substance as that upset the delicate chemical in the brain、I

10、I. Cloze (2 points for each, altogether 20 points) Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks 、 Write your answers on the answer sheet 、Yes, but what did we use to do before there was television? How often we hear state

11、ments like this! Television hasnt been 21 us all that long, but we are already beginning to forget what the world was like 22 it、 Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes, we never found it difficult to occupy our 23 time、 We used to enjoy civilized pleasures 、For example, we used to h

12、ave hobbies, we used to entertain our friends and be entertained by them, we used to go 24 for our amusement, to theaters, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events、 We used to read books and listen to music and broadcast talks occasionally 、 All that 25 to the past 、 Now all our free _26_ is regulat

13、ed by the goggle box ( 电视机 ) 、 We rush home and gulp down(狼吞虎咽地吞下 )our meals to be in time for this or that 27 、We have even given up sitting 28 table and having a leisurely evening meal , exchanging the news of the day、 A sandwich and a glass of beer will do-anything, 29 it doesnt interfere with th

14、e program 、 The monster demands and obtains absolute silence and attention 、 If any member of the family dares to open his mouth 30 a program, he is quickly silenced 、21._ 22._ 23._ 24._ 25._ A lie under B lie up C lie in D lie on A in response to B in favor of C in contrast to D in excess of A reac

15、tion B response C reflection D revelation A unless B until C when D while A ability B aptitude C capacity D capability A Deliberate B Consistent C Primitive D Abnormal A for B to C in D with A without B in C after D with A little B spare C full D us A away B up C out D to A belongs B will belong C h

16、as belonged D had belonged 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - 大学英语 (二)模拟试卷和答案26._ 27._ 28._ 29._ 30._ III. Reading Comprehension 、 (2 points for each, altogether 30 points) Directions: There are three passages followed by questions 、 B

17、eneath each question there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D、 Choose the right answer for each question 、 Write your answers on the answer sheet 、Passage 1 Billy is 14 years old and in the ninth grade 、 He has a part-time job which gets him up every morning at 5 oclock 、

18、He is a newspaper boy、 Each morning,Billy leaves the house at 5:15 to go to the corner,where the newspapers are、 The newspapers are delivered to the corner by truck at midnight 、 He always takes a wagon to carry them 、In the winter, it is still dark when he gets up,but during the rest of the year it

19、 is light、 Billy must deliver the newspapers to the houses of people on his route in all kinds of weather 、 He tries to put each paper on the porch(门廊 )where it will be protected from wind and rain or snow、 His customers think he does a good job、 Sometimes they give him tips( 小费 )、Billy earns about

20、$ 70 per month,and he is saving some of the money to go to college、 He spends the rest on records and clothes、 Once a month,he has to collect money from his customers、 Since many of them work during the day,Billy has to collect the money at night、Sometimes,when Billy is sick,his brother has to deliv

21、er the newspapers、 Once,Billys father had to help、 Billy has seventy customers now,but he hopes to get more soon、 Someday,if he gets more customers,Billy might win a prize for being an outstanding(突出的 )newspaper boy、 He wants to win a trip to Europe,but he will be happy if he wins a new bicycle、31、

22、Keeping a part-time job tells us that Billy _、A has to make a living by himself B can not get any support from his family C has to pay for his school tuition D is independent and self-confident 32、 He did his work _ 、A perfectly well B twice a week C only for fun D to support his family 33、 To deliv

23、er newspapers means _、A to post newspapers B to send newspapers C to sell newspapers D None of the above 、34、 One of the purposes of delivering newspapers is _ 、A to get some money for college education B to have some tips A choice B life C moments D time A movie B program C opera D music A at B bes

24、ide C near D by A for B since C unless D providing A on B at C in D during 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - 大学英语 (二)模拟试卷和答案C to have more customers D None of the above 、35、 The prize for an outstanding newspaper boy is _ 、A a trip to

25、 Europe B a new bicycle C a tip D A or B Passage 2 Friends or contemporaries( 同龄人 )are a great influence on the actions,thoughts,and words of young people、 This influence,known as peer pressure,is quite common among children、 Why are children so easily affected by what their peers do,think,or say? M

26、ost of us,children included,feel a strong need to be liked by others、 We seek acceptance and friendship、 In order to gain them,we act like our friends,and listen to their advice,whether or not it is helpful 、 Some of us even begin to think like our friends,sometimes at the expense of our own beliefs

27、 and values 、 An example that comes to mind is the young person who gets involved with drugs because his peer group is experimenting with them 、 Parents may try to exert pressure to keep him away from drugs,but frequently peer pressure is too great、This conflict between being your own person and,at

28、the same time,responding to the pressures of a group remains a problem for young people 、36、The passage mainly talks about _、A friendship B peer pressure C conflicts between young people and their parents D problems for young people 37、 In the third sentence of the second paragraph,them refers to _

29、、A children B strong needs to be liked by others C acceptance and friendship D our friends advice 38、 being your own person” in the last sentence most probably means _、A acting according to your own beliefs and values B trying not to tell any lie C keeping yourself away from drugs D having enough se

30、lf-confidence 39、 The second paragraph focuses on _、A what peer pressure is B how young people start to take drugs C what parents should do for their children D why young people are easily influenced by their peers 40、 Who can influence us on the actions, thoughts? _ 、A Teacher B Father C Mother D F

31、riends and contemporaries Passage 3 Background music may seem harmless,but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - 大学英语 (二)模拟试卷和答案it、 Recorded background music first found its way into factori

32、es,shops and restaurants in the US、But it soon spread to other parts of the world、 Now it is becoming increasingly difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to music 、To begin with,muzak( 音乐广播网 )was intended simply to create a soothing atmosphere 、Recently,however,its become big busin

33、ess - thanks in part to recent research、 Dr 、 Ronald Milliman,an American marketing expert,has shown that music can boost(促进 )sales or increase factory production by as much as a third 、But,it has to be light music、 A fast one has no effect at all on sales、 Slow music can increase receipts by 38%、 T

34、his is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they like to buy、 Yet,slow music isnt always answer 、 Dr、Milliman found,for example,that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals,which reduced overall sales、 So restaurant owners might

35、 be well advised to play up-tempo musicto keep the customers moving - unless of course,the resulting indigestion leads to complaints！41、The reason why background music is so popular is that _、A it is harmless everywhere B it can boost sales in all places C it can help to create a soothing atmosphere

36、 D it can help to have more meals 42、 Background music means _ 、A light music B slow music C fast music D the music you are listening to while you are doing something 43、Restaurant owners complain about background music because _、A it results in indigestion B it keeps customers moving C it increases

37、 their sales D it decreases their sales 44、 The word up-tempo music(para 、 3 the last line but two) probably means _ 、A slow music B light music C fast music D classical music 45、 According to this passage, we learned that _ A Dr 、 Milliman made background music 、B background music spread to the wor

38、ld by Dr、 Milliman 、C Dr 、 Milliman found fast music meant customers took longer to eat、D background music can have a powerful effect on some people 、IV 、 Translation 、 (2 points for each, altogether 10 points) Directions: There are five sentences followed by the translated versions in this section、

39、 Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D、 Choose the right translation for each sentence 、 Write your answers on the answer sheet 、46、战争已经威胁了这些人们几十年,她们似乎已学会接受这一现实了。A War has been threatening these people for decades and they seem have learned to live

40、 with it 、B War has been threatening these people for decades and they seem to have learned to live on it 、精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - 大学英语 (二)模拟试卷和答案C War has been threatened these people for decades and they seem to have learn

41、ed to live with it、D War has been threatening these people for decades and they seem to have learned to live with it、47、那位指挥官太友善了,以至于在很多场合下我都几乎想对她直呼其名了。A The commander was so kind that on many occasions I was tempted to call him by his first name、B The commander was so kind that at many occasions I

42、was tempted to call him in his first name、C The commander was such kind that on many occasions I was tempted to call him by his first name、D The commander was so kind that on many occasions I was tempted to calling him by his first name、48、我在报纸上登广告卖我的汽车,但到目前为止尚无回音。A I set up an advertisement in the

43、newspaper to the sale of my car, but there has been no response so far、B I put up an advertisement in the newspaper for the sale of my car, but there has been no response so far、C I put up an advertisement in the newspaper for the sale of my car, there has been no response so far、D I put up an adver

44、tisement in the newspaper for the sale of my car, but there is not response so far、49、我在回答考试时的问题时非常紧张,以至于我的心里七上八下的。A When I was answering the exam questions I was such nervous that I could feel butterflies in my stomach、B When I was answering the exam questions I was so nervous that I could feel but

45、ters in my stomach、C When I was answering the exam questions I was so nervous that I could feel butterflies in my stomach、D I was answering the exam questions I was so nervous that I could feel butterflies in my stomach、50、除一人外 ,其她学生都已经做完试卷离场了。A All but one student had finished the exam and leave 、B

46、 Any but one student had finished the exam and left 、C One in all student had finished the exam and left 、D All but one student had finished the exam and left、大学英语 (二) 模拟试卷一答案I.Multiple Choice 、 (2 points for each, altogether 40 points) 题号1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案A C A B D B B D C D 题号11 12 8 19 20 精品

47、资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - 大学英语 (二)模拟试卷和答案答案C B B C C A C C B D II 、 Cloze (2 points for each, altogether 20 points)题号21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案D A B C A D B A D D III 、 Reading Comprehension 、 (2 points for each, altogethe

48、r 30 points) 题号3 37 38 39 40 答案D A B A D B C A D D 题号41 42 43 44 45 答案C D D C D IV 、 Translation 、 (2 points for each, altogether 10 points) 题号46 47 48 49 50 答案D A B C D 北京语言大学网络教育学院大学英语 ( 二) 模拟试卷二注意 : 1. 试卷保密 , 考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页, 否则成绩作废。请监考老师负责监督。2. 请各位考生注意考试纪律, 考试作弊全部成绩以零计算。3. 本试卷满分100 分, 答题时间为90 分钟。

49、4. 本试卷分为试题卷与答题卷, 所有答案必须答在答题卷上, 答在试题卷上不给分。I.Multiple Choice 、 (2 points for each, altogether 40 points) Directions: There are 20 sentences in this section 、 Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D 、 Choose the word that you think best complete the sen

50、tence、 Write your answers on the answer sheet 、1、 They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no _ 、2、Well, lets put our heads together and find _ to the problem、3、 Call me when you are _ leisure 、4、 They decided to chase the cow away _ it did more damage 、5、 Their friendship _