2022年江苏省启东中学届高三下学期期初考试英语试题word版缺答案.pdf

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1、学习资料收集于网络，仅供学习和参考,如有侵权，请联系网站删除学习资料第卷（选择题三部分共 85 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman mean? A.Shes worried about the rent.B.She can t afford a holiday in June. C.Shes dou

2、btful about the weather in June.2.What does the man think of Andy? A.He is ill-tempered. B.He is a nice guy. C.He is hard to please. 3.How will users control the mouse with the new tool? A.With their feet. B.With their eyes. C.With their hands. 4.What can we learn from the conversation? A.They have

3、a foil timetable. B.They are always late. C.They often miss their classes. 5.Why didn t Jack get the book?A.He didn t want to borrow the book.B.There wasnt such a book in the library.C.He was too busy to go to the library. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项

4、，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 8 题。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供学习和参考,如有侵权，请联系网站删除学习资料6.What is the woman doing? A.Complaining about her dull life. B.Asking th

5、e man to look after her baby. C.Describing funny things in daily life. 7.What does the woman say about the man? A.He dislikes traveling. B.His days are more interesting. C.He always stays at home to work. 8.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Doctor and patient. B.Teacher and studen

6、t. C.Husband and wife. 听第 7 段材料，回答第9 至 11 题。9.What does the woman say about the science book? A.It s of little value. B.It s in bad condition. C.It s an old edition.10.How much will the woman pay the man? A.$30. B.$23. C.$21. 11.Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks? A.She isn t sure what

7、 textbooks will be used.B.She hasn t enough money to buy more.C.She doesn t like books marked with notes.听第 8 段材料，回答第12 至 14 题。12.What holiday are the two speakers mainly talking about? A.Thanksgiving. B.Christmas. C.New Year. 13.Why are the children gathering near the department store? A.To wait fo

8、r the presents. B.To buy something at a lower price. C. To watch the holiday s shining lights.14.Whom is the Salvation Army raising money for? A.The poor.B.The children.C.The homeless. 听第 9 段材料，回答第15 至 17 题。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - -

9、 - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供学习和参考,如有侵权，请联系网站删除学习资料15.What is the man probably? A.A farmer. B.A pilot. C.An engineer. 16.What did the object do? A.It flew away quickly. B.It moved slowly with wings. C.It moved round from time to time. 17.What did the man say about the object? A.It was as big as a large plane.

10、 B.It had wings and engines. C.It looked smaller on the ground than a normal plane. 听第 10 段材料，回答第18 至 20 题。18.Where did the woman build her hotels? A.On the coast. B.Under water. C.At the water s edge. 19.What do we know about the Nautilus? A.It will open early next year. B.It costs $ 940 per person

11、 per night. C.It has a theater with live shows every night. 20.How many people can the Atlantis accommodate? A.Up to 40. B.Up to 156. C.Up to 320. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35 分）第一节单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21.The news came_Fidel Castro, Cubas revolutionary leade

12、r ,died on November 25th at the age of 90,_made the headlines in newspapers all over the world. A.that; that B.that; which C.which; that D.that,who 22.Fei Yuqing,who the songs of Chinese style for decades,is trying to mix pop music up with the conservative tradition on a TV programme recently. A.wil

13、l be singing B.is singing C.had been singing D.has been singing 23.A harmonious atmosphere, teenagers are treated equally like adults,is essential 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供学习和参考,如有侵权，请联系网站删除学习资料to the formation of

14、 their personalities. A.which B.that C.as D.where 24.One only needs to drive 30km west from the heart of downtown of Nanjing to reach the Lao Shan National Forest Park.But on a recent sparkling autumn afternoon,only a trickle of visitors had come to enjoy the birdsong, the scent of pine,and the rust

15、le of falling ginkgo leaves. A.abundant B.abstract C.allergicD.abandoned 25.In many respects,growing rate of divorce is a predictable of increasingly willing to put their own desires above familial obligations or reputation. A.conservation B.consideration C.consequenceD.contradiction 26.Old and inju

16、red in many parts of the body he was,Kobe got 60 points altogether in his last game,setting a good example for all the young players in NBA. A.while B.although C.as D.now that 27. the ultra high definition( 超高清晰度 ) cameras been invented several years earlier,we the wonderful lives of the wild animal

17、s now. A.Were; would see B.Had; would see C.Should; would see D.Had; would have seen 28. as the president of the United States,Donald Trump should keep a balance between his business interests and his political role. A.Having elected B.Having been elected C.To be elected D.Being elected 29.When maki

18、ng adjustment on market structure,the government had better see to that supplies should meet the demand. A.it B.this C.which D.them 30.Applet telephone-number-sized profit stemmed largely from sales of its hugely popular iPhone,which over two-thirds of its revenue. A.answer for B.compensate for C.al

19、low for D.account for 31.Mr.Smith will be making his way to London this time next morning. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供学习和参考,如有侵权，请联系网站删除学习资料OK,I have made a for him on the morning flight. A.regulation B.presentation

20、 C.contributionD.reservation 32.The man providing the money to start the company of the project at the last minute,and Sinclair had to get a job as a technical editor to support himself. A.sorted out B.worked out C.pulled out D.figured out 33. I have been preparing for the coining exam for the whole

21、 morning. So have I,and I am really worn out. . A.Let s call it a day. B It serves you right. C.It doesnt matter. D,Don t mention it34.Along the ChangJiang river the city of Chongqing,where Changjiang river and Jialing river join together, it famous and unique in China. A.is lying; to make B.lies; m

22、aking C.does it lie; to make D.does it lie; making 35.After the fierce competition in the first two quarters,finally,Chinese women volleyball team over Serbia (塞尔维亚 ) and won the championship. A.made allowance for B.had butterflies in their stomach C.gave themselves edge D.did their homework 第二节完形填空

23、（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In childhood,we often linked fear with imagination,afraid that a monster was hiding behind the door or under the bed,or that an airplane would crash on our houses. As we grow up,were often encouraged to think of 36

24、as a weakness.However,scientists have actually shown that human beings tend to be optimists.So maybe that s 37 we think of fear,sometimes, as a danger in and of itself! “ Dontworry,” we like to say to one another.“Don t panic.” In English,fear is something we 38 .It s something we overcome.But what

25、if we looked at fear in a(an) 39 way? What if we 40 fear as an amazing act of the imagination? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供学习和参考,如有侵权，请联系网站删除学习资料Maybe it s no41 that some of our most creative minds 42 to leave fears

26、behind as adults.The incredible 44 that produced “ The Origin of Species”,“ Jane Eyre” and “The Remembrance of Things Past ” 44 intense worries that affected the45 lives of Charles Darwin,Charlotte Bronte and Marcel Proust.So the question is,what can the rest of us learn about fear from imaginations

27、 and young children? Now,some of us naturally 46 our fear? more 47 than others.Recently I read about an essay of study on successful businessmen,and the 48 found that these people 49 a habit that he called “productive paranoia(偏执狂 ), ” which meant that these people ,instead of 50 their fears,read th

28、em closely,they 51 them,and then they 52 that fear into preparation and action.So that way,if their worst fears came true,their businesses were 53 . And maybe if we all 54 to read our fears,they could offer us something as 55 as our favorite works of literature: a little wisdom,a bit of insight and

29、a version of that most elusive thing the truth. 36. A.fear B.danger C.imagination D.childhood 37.A.why B.what C.because D.where 38.A.conquer B.like C.panic D.imagine 39.A.old B.strange C.ridiculous D.fresh 40.A.dream of B.rely on C.thought of D.count on 41.A.use B.way C.significance D.coincidence 42

30、.A.like B.fail C.try D.decide 43.A.fear B.determinations C.preparations D.imaginations 44.A.overcame B.generated C.relieved D.criticized 45.A famous B.disastrous C.adult D.early 46.A.looked B.exposed C.read D.hide 47.A.closel7 B.secretly C.roughly D.reluctantly 48.A.businessmen B.author C.readers D.

31、others 49.A.changed B.suffered from C.shared D.sought 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供学习和参考,如有侵权，请联系网站删除学习资料50.A.Understanding B.Reporting C.dismissing D.writing 51.A hated B.hid C.abandoned D.studied 52.A.translated B.t

32、ransferred C.transformed D.transplanted 53.A.over B.ruined C.declining D.ready 54.A.tried B.hesitated C.failed D.allowed 55.A.delicious B.precious C.conscious D.suspicious 第三部分阅读理解（满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、 C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Amsterdam is the most bicycle-friendly city in the world,wi

33、th 40% to 60% of all trips within the city made on bikes.Some estimate that there are between 880,000 to a million bicycles in the city,which is more than the citys permanent population,by as much as 20%.Amsterdam also has lots of canals 165,with a combined length of 100 kilometers.Unavoidably,some

34、of the bicycles end up getting wet. Did I say some? How about 15,000? That s how many bicycles are retrieved from Amsterdam canals every year.In fact,fishing for bicycles is a full-time occupation for the city. Watemet,the agency responsible keeping the canals clean,employs a huge claw,to fish out b

35、icycles from the canal bed.The claw is connected to a crane that sits on the front of a barge.The company has been bike fishing since the 1960s,and they do this every day. Nobody has a clear answer to why Amsterdam s residents throw away so many bikes into the canals,but this habit of throwing thing

36、s into the canals goes back a long way.In the old days,the canals used to be an open sewer.There was no answer system in Amsterdam,so the canals were like an open toilet and trash-can for the people of Amsterdam. In 1860,Amsterdam started to see the problem and began cleaning up the canals.But many

37、people still havens totally kicked the habit of throwing things into the canals,especially when they are drunk.Ifs believed that most bicycles fished out from the canals are ever stolen.Between 50,000 and 80,000 bikes are stolen each year,yet very few report bike theft to the police because they thi

38、nk that the police wont do anything about it.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供学习和参考,如有侵权，请联系网站删除学习资料Most of the bikes picked up from the canals end up as scrap metal.Though bikes aren t the only thing that gets caught,rar

39、ely workers would bring up other items,such as fridges and even cars.Between 35 to 50 cars fall into the canals each year.In most cases they are the result of an accident. Bike fishing has become one of Amsterdam s unique tourist attractions.56.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 may mean . A.som

40、e bikes cannot be dry all the time B.some bikes are thrown into the canals C.some bikes can be hidden in the river D.some bikes are useless in the end 57.People in Amsterdam used to consider canals a place . A.where they can recall their old days B.where they can hide their stolen bikes C.where they

41、 can throw away their waste D.where they can escape from the police 58.We can knew from the passage that . A.visitors like to fish for bikes B.bike fishing is held to attract tourists C.visitors can fish bikes during the trip D.fishing for bikes has become Amsterdam s special scenic spotB Imagine a

42、landscape that is bare and dull,with many mountains and salt lakes dotting its sands.This is Atacama Desert,which is starved for wetness,despite being relatively close to the coast.On an average,North Chile receives less than 0.6 inches of rain in a year. Deserts by definition do not receive any rai

43、n.The Atacama Desert of Chile and Peru stretches almost parallel along the Pacific Coast for about 600 miles.The average height is 13,000 feet making it the highest desert in the world.Outside the polar regions,this area is also one of the coldest deserts with temperatures averaging between 0 and 25

44、 degree Celsius. Climatologists refer to the center of the Atacama as an “ absolute desert”.There has been no record of rain in certain parts of the desert for 400 years since humans began keeping records,making it the driest desert on Earth.The peculiar landscape of South America height and positio

45、n is responsible for this. Every 5 or 7 years,the unpredictable EI Nino is strong enough to trigger a phenomenon 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供学习和参考,如有侵权，请联系网站删除学习资料here,known locally as “ desierto florid.” This exactl

46、y translates into flowering desert and occurs when the rain go through the desert surface and reach inactive seeds.The plants burst forth and bloom and the usually lifeless landscape is flooded with pink,purple,orange and yellow colors.The phenomenon occurs every 5 or 10 years,depending on the power

47、 of the spring rains. Earlier this year,Chile received unusually heavy rainfall,when compared to its historical records.The rains were heavy enough to cause floods,and also caused a mild flowering in March.Later,more storms in August provided the final boost for the plants,resulting in an even rarer

48、 “ double bloom” this year.The bright floral landscape has also attracted several insects and insect-eaters.The entire ecosystem has been changed. Considering that such intense flowering has occurred after nearly 18 years,a number of tourists have visited this area.However,the flowers are not likely

49、 to bloom into November and researchers hope the local governments will step in to preserve the land and its hidden riches for the future. 59.What do we know about Atacama Desert? A.It is the coldest desert on Earth. B.It is the second highest desert in Chile. C.It borders on Chile and Peru. D.It is

50、 close to the Atlantic Ocean. 60.What does the underlined word “ this” refer to?A.The Atacama Desert is 1,300 feet high. B.There is no record of rain in Atacama. C.The temperature of Atacanm is from 0 to 25. D.The Atacama is the driest desert. 61.What might be the most suitable title for the passage