2022年天津市-高一下学期期末考试英语试题.pdf

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1、高一下学期期末英语试卷（考试时间：120 分钟赋分： 150 分）第 I 卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）（提示：答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，待录音内容结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。）第一节（共5 小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What us the woman looking forA. Her glasses. B. Her keys. C. Her books.2. What kin

2、d of weather does the man likeA. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.3. What happened to the womanA. She was late for work.B. She offered bad service.C. She was asked to leave her job.4. Where are the speakersA. On a bus. B. On a train. C. On a plane.5. What are the speakers talking aboutA. A dress. B. A sal

3、e. C. Some shoes.第二节（共15 小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。6. What did the woman do this morning精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 13 页 - -

4、 - - - - - - - - A. She played tennis. B. She prepared the fish. C. She cooked a meal.7. What will the man put on the tableA. Glasses. B. Knives. C. Forks.听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 题。8. Who does the man think he saw todayA. The girl s art teacher.B. The girl s history teacher. C. The girl s woodwork teacher

5、.9. What does the girl s history teacher look likeA. He has a bread.B. He has no hair at all.C. He has some hair around the sides.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10. When does the boy go to the language club every weekA. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.11. What language will the boy learn next mon

6、thA. French. B. Chinese. C. Japanese.12. Where do the language club members meetA. In Room 2. B. In Room 3. C. In Room 4.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13. What is the topic of the picture for this year s art competitionA. Family. B. The countryside. C. Friends.14. Why can t the girl take part in the art com

7、petitionA. She is not interested in it.B. She isn t good at drawing.C. She is over the age limit.15. What may the boy s sister use to draw in the competitionA. Colored pencils. B. Oil paints. C. Water colors.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 13 页 - - - - - -

8、- - - - 16. What is the prize for the winner this yearA. A computer. B. A camera. C. A television.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17. When did the speaker and his family come back to the United StatesA. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Twenty years ago.18. Why dont the speaker s family return to Britai

9、n nowA. They dont like Britain.B. The daughter has to continue her study.C. They re happier living in the United States.19. What is the purpose of the speakers six-week trip in EnglandA. To see his friends. B. To go sightseeing. C. To advertise his new book.20. What does the speaker think of his six

10、-week tripA. Expensive. B. Difficult. C. Satisfying.第二部分阅读理解（共2 节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALOST AND FOUNDROOMMATESFOUND: Cat, 6 months old, black and white marking. Found near Linden and South U. Steve, 800-4661.FEMALE ROOMMATE WANTEDOwn room

11、 near campus.Available December 1.Rent $80 per month until March 1st.$129 Thereafter.Call Jill for details. 800-7839.LOST: Gold wire rim glasses in brown case. Campus area. Need person to assume lease for own bedroom in apt. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共

12、13 页 - - - - - - - - - - Reward. Call Gregg 800-2896.Near campus, $92/mo. Starting Jan. 1st. Call 800-6157 after 5 pm.FORSALEHELP WANTEDMOVING: Must sell. TV b/w 12, $50; AM/FM transistor radio A/C or battery, $15; cassette tape recorder, $10; music records. Call John or Pat, 800-0739 after 5 pm or

13、weekends.BABYSITTERMY HOMEIf you are available a few hours during the day, some evenings and occasional weekends to care for 2 school-age children, please call Gayle Moore days 800-1111, evenings and weekends 800-4964.USED FUR COATS and JACKETS.Good condition. $50-$125. Call 800-0436 after 12 noon.W

14、AITRESS WANTED. 10am-2pm or 10:30 am-5pm. Apply in person, 207S. Main, Curtis Restaurant.21. What was lost in campus area according to the LOST AND FOUND adsA. A Cat. B. A radio.C. A pair of glasses. D. A cassette tape recorder.22. You will call _if you want to buy a radio.A. 800-0436. B. 800-0739 C

15、. 800-4661 D. 800-496423. If you want a job of taking care of children, which ad will you answerA. LOST AND FOUND. B. ROOMMATES.C. FOR SALE. D. HELP WANTED.BSixteen years ago, I learned an important life lesson in the back of a New York City taxi.I was on my way to Grand Central Station, and we were

16、 driving in the right lane when a black car suddenly sped out of a parking space right in front of us.My driver fit the brakes hard, skidded, and missed the other car by a few inches. The driver of the other car, the man who had just nearly caused a huge accident, started shouting at us. My taxi dri

17、ver just smiled and waved at him. He was really friendly!“ Why did you just do that” I asked him. “ This guy almost destroyed your car and could have 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - sent us to the hospital!”This was when my taxi dri

18、ver told me what I now call “ the Law of Garbage Trucks”.“ Many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of anger, and full of disappointment,” he said. “ As their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump it, and if you let them do, they ll dump it on you. So when som

19、eone wants to dump on you, just smile, wave, wish them will, and move on. You ll be happier because of what you have done.”I started thinking, how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me And how often do I take their garbage and dump it on other peopleat work, at home, or on the street It wa

20、s on that day that I said, “ I m not going to dump anymore.”24. What happened when the writer was taking a taxiA. He saw a car accident. B. Someone destroyed the taxi.C. The taxi driver was injured. D. Another car almost hit the taxi.25. How did the taxi driver deal with the other driver s behaviorA

21、. He shouted back at the driver.B. He sent the driver to the hospital.C. He was friendly towards the driver.D. He dumped some garbage in front of his car.26. What does the taxi driver mean when he says “ Many people are like garbage trucks”A. Many people like to drive garbage trucks.B. Many people d

22、ump garbage wherever they like.C. Many people are warm-hearted and make others happy.D. Many people need to dump their feelings now and then.27. According to the passage, what should you do if people “ dump garbage” on youA. Dump your garbage on him or her, too.B. Be friendly and go on with your own

23、 work.C. Tell them to dump their garbage in the right place.D. Try your best to encourage them not to do that again.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - CMany people drink coffee to quickly increase their energy. Scientists say there may

24、 be another reason to drink coffee. They studied the link （联系） between coffee drinking and the risk of death from some diseases, and found that drinking moderate（适量的） amounts of coffee each day may help protect against heart disease, cancer and other diseases. David Jacobs of the University of Minne

25、sota in Minneapolis worked on the study with researchers from the University of Oslo.The researchers used information about 27,300 women. They were between 55 and 69 years of age when they entered the study. During a fifteen-year period, almost % of them died. The researchers found a link between th

26、e amount of coffee the women reported drinking and their risk of dying from heart disease. Coffee drinking was measured in cups. One cup is about 225 grams.There was a reduced risk of death from heart disease among women who drank from one to three cups of coffee each day. A reduction （减少） in the ri

27、sk of death from other diseases was also seen. But Professor Jacobs says the risk reduction for death from heart disease decreased in women who drank more than three cups a day.The researchers say antioxidants（抗氧化剂） in coffee might reduce the risk of heart disease. Earlier studies found that coffee

28、has high levels of antioxidants. Antioxidants have been shown to help prevent heart disease, cancer and other diseases.28. How many women are alive after the study of fifteen yearsA. About 23,000. B. About 4,300. C. About 42,000. D. About 1,400.29. What does the underlined word “decreased ” in parag

29、raph 3 meanA. Rose. B. Reduced. C. Improved. D. Continued.30. It can be inferred that Professor Jacobs suggests we drink _each day.A. more than three cups of coffee B. one to three cups of coffeeC. about 225 grams of coffee D. as much coffee as possible31. The last paragraph mainly explains why _.精品

30、资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - A. many people like drinking coffeeB. some people die from heart diseaseC. coffee helps prevent heart diseaseD. coffee has high levels of antioxidantsDNorman Borlaug, who is making a difference, is know

31、n around the world. He is often described as the man who has saved more lives than any other person in history. Norman Borlaug is considered the father of what has been called the Green Revolution. His ideas about agriculture increased crop production and ended hunger in many nations. Mr. Borlaug co

32、ntinues to be a leader among agricultural researchers.Norman Borlaug was born in 1914 on a farm in the American state of Iowa. In the middle of the 20th century, world population was expanding faster than food production. Experts said many people in developing countries would face starvation.Norman

33、Borlaug was an agricultural researcher at the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center in Mexico. He developed methods of growing wheat that increased the amount harvested by three times. He later repeated this success in India, Pakistan and Africa.His methods of farming saved millions of pe

34、ople who would have starved to death. Norman Borlaug was given the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts in 1970.Norman Borlaug is still urging experts to think about the needs of people around the world. His latest concern is a disease in wheat called UG99. He says it has the power to destroy most of t

35、he wheat being grown around the world. He says reductions in agricultural programs have made it harder to take action against such threats.Mr. Borlaug s granddaughter Julie works at the center named after him at Texas A&M University in Dallas. She says his worry about food problems rises from the be

36、lief that hunger is unacceptable. She says Norman Borlaug still believes it is our responsibility as human beings to feed one another.32. Norman Borlaug was _ years old when he was given the Nobel Prize.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - -

37、 - A. 56 B. 94 C. 65 D. 9933. In the passage, the writer tries to _.A. express his respect for Norman Borlaug.B. introduce Norman Borlaugs own life in AmericaC. show an interest in Norman Borlaug s researchD. describe Norman Borlaug and his research34. Which of the following statements about UG99 is

38、 TRUEA. UG99 is a modern software virus.B. UG99 is a disease that does great harm to the wheat.C. UG99 is a virus that appeared in 1999.D. UG99 caused increase in agricultural output.35. In the passage, the author did NOT mention _besides the USA.A. France B. Pakistan C. India D. Africa第二节（共5 小题；每小题

39、2 分，满分10 分）阅读下列材料，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项） ，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are many expressions with the word “ dog”.36 They take their dogs for walks, give them goof food and medical care. However, dogs without ow ners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, lead a dog s

40、 life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.When we say we live in a dog-eat-dog world, 37 A person has to work hard like a dog to be successful. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.Still, people say every dog has i

41、ts day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. 38 Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new skills and will not change the way they do things.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - -

42、- - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways. People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as junkyard dogs living in places where people throw away things they do not want. Junkyard dogs are often used to guard this property. T

43、hey bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. 39 Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. 40 But we do not want it to rain cats a

44、nd dogs.A. We could say his bark is worse than his bite.B. that means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs.C. But there are many difficulties on the road to success.D. People love dogs and treat them well.E. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills.F. Dogs are

45、 loyal to people.G. A rainstorm may cool the weather.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. In the house with a large 41 across the road lived a taxi driver, a single parent with two sc

46、hool-aged children. At the end of the day, he would 42 his taxi on the road. I 43 why he did not park it in the garage.Then one day I learned that he had another car in his garage. In the afternoon he would come home 44 work, leave his taxi and go out for his 45 affairs in his other car, not in his

47、taxi. I felt it was a 46 .I was curious to see his personal car but did not make it until I 47 to be outside one evening two weeks 48 , when the garage door was 49 and he drove out his “ own” car: a Rolls-Royce （劳斯莱斯） ! It shook me completely 50 I realized what that meant. You 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - -

48、- - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - see, he was a taxi driver. But 51 inside, he saw himself as something else: a Rolls-Royce owner and a(n) 52 . He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce. The world looked at his taxi and 53

49、 him a taxi driver. But for him, a taxi was just something he drove for a living, Rolls-Royce was something he drove for a(n) 54 .We go to bed every night and 55 every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a 56 as close friends or go for a vacation as a 57 . W

50、e love life as it is. Yet often, we base our entire happiness and success on how much bigger and better a 58 we have. And we ignore our Rolls-Royce, by 59 it dusty in our garage. We should focus more on 60 we are than what we do!41. A. window B. garage C. door D. yard42. A. park B. stop C. check D.