2022年沪教版牛津英语必修一重点词汇句子汇总.pdf

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1、学习资料收集于网络，仅供学习和参考,如有侵权，请联系网站删除学习资料1. be good to 对 友好 be good for 对 有益； be bad to/be bad for2. add up 加起来 增加add up to 合计，总计add to 把 加到3. notuntil/till 意思是 “ 直到才”4. get sth/sb done 使 完成/使某人被 5. calm down 平静下来6. be concerned about 关心 关注7. 当 while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be

2、 动词省去。While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 8. cheat in the exam 考试作弊9. go through 经历；度过；获准，通过10. hide away 躲藏；隐藏11. set down 写下，记下12. I wonder if. 我不知道是不是 . 12. on purpose 故意13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事it so happened that 正巧 碰巧14. It is the first (seco

3、nd) that (从句谓语动词用现在完成时) 15. in one s power 处于 的控制之中16. It s no pleasure doing . 做.没有乐趣It s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处 /没用的17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it 做形式宾语18. suffer from 患病;遭受19. sothat /suchthay20. get tired of. 对感到劳累 疲惫21. have some trouble with

4、 sb/sth. 在 上遇到了麻烦22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处23. ask （sb）for advice. （向某人）征求建议24. make 后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式: make sb. do sth. 让 (使)某人做某事精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供学习和参考,如有侵权，请联系网站删除学习资料

5、make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人 /物make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人 / 自己被 When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n. 使某人成为 25. alone /lonely. 单独的 /孤独的26. I would be grateful if 委婉客气提出请求27. Why not do. = why don t you do28. because of 因为（注意和 because 的区别）29. even if (= even thoug) 即使，用来引导让步状语

6、从句30. come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现 come up with 追上，赶上，提出31. communicate with sb 和某人交流32. be different from与 不同be different in 在 方面不同Most of my projects are different in performance. 我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。33. be based on 以 为基础34. at present 目前，眼下 for the present 眼前；暂时35. make (good/better/full)use of 36. the latter

7、 后者 the former 前者37. a large number of 大量的 the number of 的数量38. such as 例如39. hold on 坚持住，握住不放； (打电话时 )等会40. you will hear the difference in the way（that/ in which ） people speak. 你会听出人们在说话时的差异。41. play a role/ part (in) 在中担任角色；在 中起作用 ;扮演一个角色42. the same as与一样43. at the top of在顶上at the bottom of 在 底

8、部44. bring up 教养，养育；提出45. request sb （not） to do sth. 要求某人做 /不要做某事46. be satisfied with对感到满意，满足于47. suggest v. （request，insist）精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供学习和参考,如有侵权，请联系网站删除学习资料I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他

9、说的去做。I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。注意： insist 意思为 “ 坚持要求 ” 时后面的 that 从句用虚拟语气；如果insist 意为“ 强调，坚持认为 ” 的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如：She insisted that she didn t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。48. according to. 按照根据49.prefer Prefer doing to do

10、ingPrefer to do rather than do 50.advantages /disadvantages 优势/劣势Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。连词 since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since 与时间点连用It is/has been+一段时间 +since+一般过去时自从 至今已经多久了。51. persuade sb to do sth= p

11、ersuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事52. 强调句型 It is/was+被强调部分 +that/who 强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that 或 who；如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。not until 的强调句53.be fond of 喜欢，喜爱54. Although 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句 although 从句多在句首， though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作“ 但是，不过 ” 讲，而 although 无此用法。 as though

12、(仿佛，好像 )，even though(即使，尽管 )中不能用 although。 though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。55. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly. 她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大56.care about 关心 在乎care for 喜欢，照料，照顾57.change one s mind 改变主意精品资料 - - - 欢迎

13、下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供学习和参考,如有侵权，请联系网站删除学习资料58. experience 经历/经验59. Once 可作为从属连词，作 “ 一(旦) 就” 解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来。Once you have begun you must continue. 60. give in 让步 give up 放弃61. instead of 代替，而不是62. make up

14、 one s mind to do下定决心做某事63.a large parcel of 一大包64.as usual 像往常一样65.put up our tent 搭帐篷66.stay awake 睡不着，醒着 stay up 熬夜67. for company 做伴68.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下69.can hardly wait to do=can t wait to do 迫不及待做某事70.go in the right direction 走正确的方向71. at a very slow pace. 以很慢的速度72.be similar to 类似

15、于73.afford to do sth 付得起，能承担74.be tired from 因 而疲劳 be tired of 对厌倦75. be in high spirits 喜气洋洋，兴高采烈e true 实现，成真77. give sb some advice on doing. 78. a guide to 的指南79.on a tour 在游览中，在巡演中80.in detail 详细地81. right away 毫不迟疑，立刻82. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。从句表示 “ (在某人 )看来好像；似乎 ” I

16、t seems/looks/appears as if/though看起来好像 Sb./Sth. looks as if/though There seems/appears(to be) There appears to have been a mistake. 83. in ruins. 变为废墟84. Two-thirds 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供学习和参考,如有侵权，请联系网站删除学习资料8

17、5. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 86. under the weight of 在 重压下，迫于87. in the open air 在户外，在野外，露天88. take turns to do sth 依次，轮流做某事in turn 依次地，轮流地89. be shocked at 对 感到震惊90. be proud of 以 为自豪91. express one s thanks to sb /for sth对/因 表示感谢92. without warning 毫无预兆93

18、. next to 紧接着，相邻，次于94. get away from避免，摆脱，离开95. disaster-hit areas灾区96. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody. 听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。97. It is believed that 人们认为 98. hold

19、up 举起；托住；支撑列举，推举99. make up 弥补, 虚构, 整理, 和解,化妆,拼凑100. be trapped in 被困于 101. It is said that据说. 102. be fixed to被固定到 103. be tied to 被绑在 104. devotes to doing 奉于105. fight against 对抗，反对，与 作斗争106. selflessly 无私地107. be free from 免于，不受108. be in prison 入狱，在狱中服刑109. the first man to do 第一个 的人110. The ti

20、me when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。111. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. 他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。112. become out of work. 失业精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收

21、集于网络，仅供学习和参考,如有侵权，请联系网站删除学习资料113. hope that/to do 114. as soon as I could 尽快， 马上115. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。116. Only 位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句采用部分倒装的语序。Only in this way can you come up

22、with a solution to the problem. 只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。117. as a matter of fact 事实上118. blow up 爆炸,打气119. be equal to 和平等120. in trouble 处于困境 遇到麻烦121. be willing to do sth. 愿意，乐于122. turn to 变成；求助于，借助于 , 翻到，转向 turn to sb for help 向某人求助123. lose heart 灰心;泄气, 丧失勇气 ,失去信心124. escape from 逃脱，逃离，从 逃出125. sho

23、uld have done 本应做而未做needn t have done 本不需要做而做了can t have done 过去不可能做过（对过去的否定推测）must have done 对过去的肯定推测126. pass the exam. 通过考试127. be better educated 受到良好教育128. come to power 执政129. be proud to do sth. be proud of sth 为而自豪130. set up 创立，建立，架起，建造The company was set up ten years ago. 公司是十年前建立的。131. be

24、 sentenced to 被判处 132. Do you have any thoughts on that你认为那怎么样？133. to my understanding 按我的理解 to my opinion 134. be accepted by 被 录取、接受135. die from死于（事故等外部原因） die of 死于 (疾病等自身原因 ) 136. under way 正在进行137. point of view 观点精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页

25、- - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供学习和参考,如有侵权，请联系网站删除学习资料138. compete with与 竞争139. advise v. advise + n./pron. advise + doing advise sb. to do sth. advise + that从句（从句的谓语用 “ should + v原” ， should 常省略）注：与 advise 用法类似的动词如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补时后跟不定式。如：We forbid smoking here. We forbid you to smoke here. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -