2022年定语从句_.pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载定语从句讲义 (最新版 ) 一.关系代词 who/whom/that/which 用法 (当先行词在定语从句中做宾语和主语时，只能用关系代词）1. He is the boy who/that looks handsome. ( 此处关系词在定语从句中做主语，所以不能用whom-whom 是宾格) 2. He is the boy who/that/whom I often talk with.( 此处关系词在定语从句中做介词宾语,所以都可用 )。3. He is the boy with whom I often talk. ( 此处介词前置，故关系词只能用宾语whom(有时

2、候 who 也行 ) 4. This is the house which/that costs 200 million Yuan. (此处关系词在定语从句中做主语) 5. This is the house which/that I like very much ( 此处关系词在定语从句中做介词宾语) 6. This is the house in which I lived for 13 years. ( 此处介词前置，故关系词不能用that,只能用 which) 二.关系副词 where/when/why 的用法 (当先行词在定语从句中做状语时，只能用关系副词）1.I don t kno

3、w the place where he lives. = I don t know the place which/that he lives in. =I don t know the place in which he lives. 2.He can remember that day when they got married.= He can remember that day which/that they got married on. = He can remember the days on which they got married. 3.He doesn t know

4、the reason why he lost= He doesn t know the reason which /that made him lose. 三.定语从句中，只能用that 的情况：一） 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing ,all, none, no,few, little, any, much, the one 等词或为there be 句型 时，或先行词受以上词修饰时。如： Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said? 1.All that can be done has been don

5、e. 2.There is little that I can do for you. 我不能为你干什么3.He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they needed. 他呆在图书馆查找所需的资料。（注意：这种情况当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who，Any man that / who has a sense of duty wont do such a thing. All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important

6、people. ）二） 、当先行词被序数词修饰时只用that。如： The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 三） 、当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时用that。如：This is the best film that I have ever seen. 四） 、 当先行词被the very, the only, the same, one of修饰时用 that 。 如： This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. 这正是我要买的词典。After the fire

7、in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owns. 五） 当先行词前面有who, which 等疑问代词时用that 。如：Who is the man that is standing by the gate? 站在门口的那个人是谁？Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? 六） 、当先行词为人与动物或人与物混指时只用that。如：They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school。Look at t

8、he man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 瞧那个沿街走来的人和毛驴四、定语从句中，不能用that 的情况：1. that 不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。例：He broke the vase , which made his mother angry. 2. that 不能用于先行词为those, these 的句子。 Those _learn not only from the books but also through practice will succeed. A. that B. whom C. which D. w

9、ho 3. that 不能用于介词后面。Last summer I went to Lu Xun s hometown and visited the house in _ he was born. A that B which C in which D where 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载五、练习：1. Do you still remember the day _ we first met? A. th

10、at B. when C . What D. on that 2. I will never forget the years _ I spent in China. A. that B when C where D in which 3.He didn t remember the day_ he traveled with her. A. that B when C where D which 4.He didn t remember the day on_ he traveled with her. A. that B when C where D which 5.Have you re

11、ad the book _ I gave you yesterday? A that B when C where D who 6. The book _ cover is blue cost me 20 yuan. A which B that C whose D where 7. Shaolin Temple ( 少林寺 ) _ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad. A where B which C who D what 定语从句测试（一）一、用适当的关系代词填空(答案附右

12、 )：1. Do you know the boy _ is standing over there? 3. The student _ is answering the teacher s question is John. 4. Do you know the man with _ our teacher is talking?. 5. The letter _ reached me this morning is from my brother. 6. This is the boy _ father gave us a talk last week. 7. That s the mus

13、eum _ we visited last Sunday. 8. The lady wanted to see the boy _ she once looked after. 9. I ll never forget the farmer with _ I worked last year. 10. The old man can t find the house in _ he lived ten years ago. 二、单选 ; 1. This is the job _ he likes very much. A. and B. which C. while D. what 2. He

14、 is my friend _ father is a doctor. A. his B. who C. which D. whose 3. On the bus I saw a student _ I thought was your brother. A. who B. whom C. he D. him 4. Those _ want to see the film please hand in your money after class. A. who B. that C. which D. whom 5. Here s the watch _ in the shop window.

15、 A. you saw it B. that you saw it C. that saw it D. you saw 6. A salesman is _ sells goods. A. a thing that B. something that C. a man who D. a man what 7. Which sentence is wrong? _. A. He s the man I m looking for. B. He s the man whom I m looking for C. He s the man that I m looking for D. He s t

16、he man who I m looking for him 8. Do you know the writer _ this book was written? A. who B. by who C. by that D. by whom 9. Do you know the man _ our teacher is speaking _ ? A. who; / B. who; with C. that; to D. whom; / 10.Do you know the man _ over there now? A. that are standing B. who is standing

17、 C. who standing D. which stands 11.Do you know the men _ over there now? A. that are standing B. who is standing C. whom are standing D. which are standing 12.Show me the books _ you bought last week., will you? A. that B. which C. what D. Both A&B 13.I m interested in the books _ by Dickens. A. wh

18、ich is written B. who wrote C. that were written D. what are written 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载14. Do you know the girl _? A. whom he often talks to B. to who he often talks C. to that he often talks D. he often talks t

19、o whom 15.He is one of the students _ the answer. A. who knows B. who know C. that know D. which knows 16. The doctor _ she sent her friend is very famous. A. to whom B. to who C. who D. whom 17. I will give your daughter a toy plane _ she would like to play. A. which B. that C. with which D. with t

20、hat 18. Didnt you see that man _ just now? A. I shook hands B. whom I shook hands C. I shook hands with him D. I shook hands with 19. Alice received an invitation from her boss, _ came as a surprise. A. which B. as C. that D. it 19. There are a few guests in the room, none of _ I know. A. them B. wh

21、ich C. who D. whom 1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed

22、at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day _Ill never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in wh

23、ich 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. There 8.This is one of the best films _. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book _the other day? A.

24、about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. thatyou talked 10.The pen _he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载（keys:1-7 BABDACB ） (K

25、EYS: BDAAD CDDCB ADCAC ACDAD) 定语从句测试（二）一.用 who / that / which / whom / when / where 填空1.The eggs _ I bought yesterday were not fresh. （ which/that）2.The friend _ Came to supper last night wasn t from Shanghai. （who/that）3.The fire _ destroyed the city in 2004 was the biggest in the area. （which/that

26、）4.Luckily, none of the people _ I know were killed in the big fire. （that）5.The house _ they built in 1903 is still there. （which/that）6.People _ study animals think animals may have their own language. （who/that）7. He always remembers the day _ his mother was born. （when）8. I like my hometown, _ I

27、 was born. （where）二、选择填空(1-19 ACABA CBBCC ABCCC CDD) 1. Mother is very strict with the children _ are at school. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 2. This is the factory _ his brother worked 10 years ago. A. which B. that C. where D. when 3. This is the factory _ they visited 10 years ago. A. that B.

28、 where C. when D. who 4. Is there anything _ I can do for you at town? A. which B. that C. who D. whose 5. That s all _ I know. A. that B. which C. who D. whose 6. The first thing _ we should do is to work out a plan. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页 - -

29、 - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载A. which B. what C. that D. who 7. This is one of the most exciting football games _ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. who D. whose 8. Last night I saw a very good film, _ was about the Long March. A. that B. which C. where D. when 9. This letter is from my sister, _ is

30、working at the nursery. A. that B. which C. who D. whose 10. This is the only one of the students _ the answer. A. who knows B. who know C. that knows D. which knows 11. All _ is needed to give him is more actual help. A. that B. which C. what D. / 12.Finally the thief had to hand over everything _

31、he had stolen to the policeman. A. what B. that C. which D. all 13. The man and his horse _ fell into the valley were killed. A. who B. which C. that D. / 14. The company _ we visited the other day was the one _ I once worked. A. which; which B. where; which C. which; where D. where; where 15. - Whi

32、ch apple do you want? - I want the biggest _ is on the plate. A. one B. which C. that D. it 16. We are all interested in _ we have seen in the mountain village. A. which B. that C. all that D. all what 17. She lives in a city, _ is famous for her springs(泉水 ). A. that B. it C. there D. which 19. She

33、 had two daughters, _ became doctors. A. all of that B. all of whom C. both of them D. both of whom 三、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：1 This is one of the tallest buildings _ have been built in our city. （that）2. Mary is the most careful girl _ I have ever known. （that）This is the first English film _ has ever been

34、 shown in our country. （that）Doctors have done everything _ they could do to save the sick child. （that）Is there anything _ you want to buy in this shop? （that）He is writing to his father, _ works in the army. （who）定语从句测试（三）一、句型转换1.Do you know the man? The man is picking up the waste paper.( 改为定语从句)

35、 Do you know the man _ _up the waste paper. 2.I like books. The books are written by Charles Dickens. (改为含有定语从句的句子) I like books _ _written by Charles Dickens. 3.I want to make friends with the people. The people are kind to old people.( 改为定语从句的句子) I want to make friends with people _ _to old people

36、. 4.The novel is very interesting. I read it yesterday.( 合并 ) =The novel _I _yesterday is very interesting. 5. The girl is very beautiful. The girl is wearing red skirt. (合并为一句 ) The girl _ _red skirt is very beautiful. 6. Li Lei is the Young Pioneer. He helped the old man find his home.(合并为一句 ) Li

37、Lei is the Young Pioneer _the old man find his home. 7. Do you like the animal? The animal looks like a big house.( 合并为一句 ) Do you like the animal _ _like a big house. 8. China is a great country that has long history.( 改为同义句 ) China is a great country_ _long history. 9. The girl in red hat is my si

38、ster.( 改为同义句 )=The girl _red hat is my sister. 10.I dont like bikes which have big wheels.( 对划线部分提问)=_bikes dont you like? 二、将下列句子合并为主从复合句：精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载1. The man is my father. He is talking with my class t

39、eacher. 2. She is the mother. Her son is lost. _ 3. The scientist will come to give us a talk. We saw him yesterday. _ 4. I m reading the book. It was written by Dickens. 5. This is the cat. Its hair is black and white. _ 三、选择题：(KEYS: AABDC DCBAA AABDDCB) 1.There is nothing _ I can do. A. that B. wh

40、ich C. who D. what 2.Do you know the man _ is wearing glasses? A. who B. which C. what D. where 3.The boy _ is playing football is my brother. A. which B. who C. what D. where 4.Ill never forget the day _ I first met her. A. what B. who C. which D. when 5.I cant find the book _ my mother bought me.

41、A. who B.when C. which D. what 6.The film _I saw yesterday was very interesting. A. who B. when C. what D. that 7.This is the pan _ I heat the milk. A. which B. what C. with which D.in what 8.All _ is needed is a few hands to help with the work. A. what B. that C. which D. things 9.Is this the facto

42、ry _you wish to visit? A. that B. where C. when D what 10.Im reading a book _ is written by Luxun. A. which B. who C. what D. when 11.He went back to the city _ he used to live. A. where B. when C. what D. how 12.May is only one of those foreigners _is working here A. that B. which C. whomD. whose 1

43、3.My necklace is not the only thing _is missing. A. which B. that C. what D. where 14.I hate people _ talked much but do_. A. who,few B.that,few C.which,little D.who,little 15.Ill shoot anyone _ moves. A.which B.when C.where D.who 16.I dont know the reason _he was late this morning. A.what B.when C.

44、why D.who 19.We are looking for a thief _ parrots and necklaces. A.who like stealing B.who likes stealing C.that like to steal D.which likes to steal 附加题：1.-Why are you so late? -_ I missed the first train. （ Because）2._ I am hun gry, lets go to the restaurant.(Since) 3._it is dark now, I will stay

45、here till tomorrow.(As) 4.I should turn the electricity off, _the water is boiling.(as, since) 5.He must be here,_ I saw his clothes on the chair. (for) 6._ everybody is here, lets begin. (Since) 7. We had to stay in the classroom _ it was raining hard. (as) 8. It is morning,_ the early birds are singing. (for) A. Because B. As C. as D. because E. Since F. since G. for H. For 1.because指直接原因，通常用于回答 why 的提问2. since 指两件事之 间 的 逻 辑 关 系 ， 能 译 成“ 既然” 。3. as 指明显的看得见的理由。4. for 表示一种推测或补充说明。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -