2022年定语从句名词性从句状语从句辨析练习.pdf

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1、高考真题大演练：1 The notice came around two in the afternoon _the meeting would be postponed. (2012江苏， 27)Awhen Bthat Cwhether Dhow2It was never clear_the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.(2011 江苏， 26)Athat Bhow Cwhen Dwhy3 _ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. (2013四川，

2、 6)AWhen B How C What DThat4 _makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. (2013北京， 31)AThat BWhat CWho DWhich5 Experts believe_people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. (2013北京， 33)Awhy Bwhere Cthat Dwhat6_I want to tell you is the deep love and

3、 respect I have for my parents.(2013天津，15)AThat BWhich CWhether DWhat7 Do not let any failures discourage you ， for you can never tell_ _close you may be to victory. (2013湖南，28) Ahow Bthat C which Dwhere8Police have found_ appears to be the lost ancient statue. (2013新课标全国，26)Awhich Bwhere Chow Dwhat

4、9 The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. (2013浙江， 16)Ahow Bthat C which Dwhether10It s good to know_the dogs will be well cared for while were away. (2013山东，30)Awhat Bwhose C which Dthat11_ struck me most in the mov

5、ie was the fathers deep love for his son.(2013重庆，28)AThat BIt CWhat DWhich12It is by no means clear _ the president can do to end the strike.(2012新课标全国，24)Ahow Bwhich Cthat Dwhat13It doesn t matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. (2012山东， 25)Ahow Bwhether Cwhat D why14The limits of a

6、 persons intelligence，generally speaking， are fixed at birth， but_he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. (2012安徽， 27)Awhere Bwhether Cthat Dwhy15I made a promise to myself_ this year，my first year in high school， would be different. (2012浙江， 4) Awhether Bwhat Cthat D how16 It doesnt

7、 matteryou turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park.(2012天津， 9) Awhether Bhow Cif D when17 As many as five courses are provided， and you are free to choose _ suits you best.(2012 陕西，20)Awhatever Bwhichever Cwhenever Dwherever18 Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _

8、he could have expressed it differently. (2012北京， 24)Awhy Bhow C that D whether19It suddenly occurred to him_ _he had left his keys in the office. (2012江西， 25)Awhether Bwhere C which Dthat20Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers. (2012四川， 17)Awhen Bhow Cthat Dwhether精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 -

9、- - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 模拟试题来检测：1_ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.AWhat BThat C How DWhere2I just wonder _ that makes him so excited.Awhy it does Bwhat he does Chow it is Dwhat it is3Water，which seems so simple and common， is

10、_ makes life possible.Awhat Bthat C which Dhow4I d like to work with _ is honest and easy to get on with.Awho Bwhoever Cwhomever D no matter who5When you are reading，make a note of _ you think is of great importance.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhen6 asked the boy a question_ _he could go to the concert with

11、 him.Awhether Bthat Cwhat Dif7A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.Aif Bwhen Cthat Dwhich8There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.Athat Bwhich Cuntil Dif9When asked _ they needed most，the k

12、ids said they wanted to feel important and loved.Awhat Bwhy C whom Dwhich10The reason _ he didnt come is _ he was ill.Awhy；that Bthat ；why C why；because Dwhy；what11 With his work completed， the businessman stepped back to his seat， feeling pleased _ he was a man of action.Awhich Bthat C what Dwhethe

13、r12Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.Awhy Bthat Cwhere D because13The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough.Awhere Bhow C what Dwhich14 He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the aft

14、ernoon from _ it had been in the morning.Athat Bwhere Cwhat Dwhich15 Can we get everything ready by the weekendIt all depends on _ we can get s cooperation.Athat Bwhat Cwhether Dif16_ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.AAnyone BThe one CWhoever D Who17The boss refused to sell the car

15、for _ he thought was not satisfactory.Athat Bwhich C how Dwhat18It makes little difference to me _we go or stay.Awhether Bwhere C that Dhow19 The two people speak different languages and can not communicate with each other well.Oh ，I see. Thats _ misunderstanding occurs.Awhen Bwhat Cthat Dwhy20Befor

16、e the sales start，I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.Awhy Bwhat Chow Dwhich21 We were surprised to hear that the reason _ she gave for her absence was _ her mother was ill. saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning.Awhy；that Bwhich ；that C that ；because Dwhy；because2

17、2_ the football match will be played depends on the weather.AIf B Whether C That DWhere精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 23 How did you deal with the orderI handed it to _ I think is in charge of sales.Awho Bwhen C whoever Dwhomever24

18、_ is known to us all is that the old worker， for _ life was hard in the past，still works hard in his seventies.AAs；whom BWhat；whose C It ；whose DWhat；whom25Can you tell me_ it was_ _your cellphone was lostAwhere；that Bwhich ；that Cthat ；where Dwhere；which【答案及解析】 ：1 答案B解析句意为：会议将被延期的通知大约下午两点发布。空格后的句子解

19、释说明名词the notice，作同位语从句，连接词在从句中不作任何成分，所以用that 。2 答案D解析句意为：那个人为什么没尽快地报道那场事故还没弄清楚。由句意可知只有D项符合题意。3 答案C解析本题考查名词性从句的用法。句意为：你在会上所说的话为公司勾画了一个光明的未来。选项中只有what 既可以引导主语从句，又可以在从句中作宾语，因此符合题意。4 答案B解析考查名词性从句。句意为：这本书的非凡之处在于作者富有创造性的想像力。_ makes the book so extraordinary为主语从句，从句缺少主语，要用what 引导，故选B项。5 答案C解析考查名词性从句。句意为：专家

20、们相信，人们只有当有必要购物时去买东西，这样才可以少浪费食物。 believe后跟宾语从句，且宾语从句不缺任何成分。故选C项。6 答案D解析考查名词性从句。what 引导主语从句并在从句中作宾语。that引导主语从句但不作任何成分；which 表示哪一个； whether 表示是否。7 答案A解析考查宾语从句引导词的辨析。句意为：不要让任何的失败阻碍你，因为你永远不知道成功离你有多近。分析句子成分后可知，tell后接的是宾语从句；根据语境可知此处用副词how修饰形容词close 。8 答案D解析考查宾语从句引导词的辨析。句意为：警察发现了疑似曾失窃的古代雕像。分析句子结构可知found后为宾语

21、从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用what 引导宾语从句，同时作从句的主语。9 答案B解析考查同位语从句连接词。空格后面的从句解释说明belief的具体内容，是同位语从句，且从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that 引导。10 答案D解析考查名词性从句宾语从句。根据语境可知，know 后是宾语从句，从句完整，用that起连接作用。所以答案选D项。11 答案C解析考查名词性从句连接词辨析。句意为：电影中给我留下深刻印象的是父亲对儿子深深的爱。“_ struck me most in the movie”在句中作主语，且该主语从句中谓语动词struck缺少主语，故选择 what ( the thing th

22、at)。 that引导主语从句不担任成分；it不是连词； which“( 无论) 哪一个”，表示在一个限定范围内进行选择，均不符合题意。12 答案D解析it是形式主语，空格后是一个主语从句，从句中的谓语动词do 缺少宾语，此处所填单词既要引导主语从句，又在从句中作宾语，四个选项中有此功能的只有what。句意为：总统能采取什么措施来结束这场罢工根本不为人所知。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 13 答案B解 析句意 为 ：在 这家商店

23、 里 ，无 论 你用 现金支付 还 是用 信 用卡 支付都无 关 紧要 。由It doesn t matter “没关系”可知后面的意思应该是“无论( 不管) 还是”，又根据题干中的关键词or 就很容易确定选 B项，构成固定搭配whether.or.。how如何； what 什么； why为什么，均不符合题意。14 答案B解析句意为：一个人的智力极限，通常来说，出生时就已经定型了。但他是否能够达到这些极限则取决于他所处的环境。根据depend on 可知，主语从句含有不确定因素，可排除C项。 where 表示地点； why 表示原因，用于此处不合适；而使用whether 表示“是否”，与题意吻

24、合。15 答案C 解析that引导同位语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，补充说明promise 的内容。16 答案A 解析句意为：在这个十字路口你向左或向右转弯都没有关系，因为两条路都通向公园。题干中it作形式主语，所以所选的连词在句中引导主语从句。whether 引导名词性从句表示“是否”之意，而且题干中出现了关键信息词or 。whether.or.表示“是还是”。if引导名词性从句也表示“是否”，但引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等只能用whether 而不能用if 。17 答案B解析考查名词性从句。所填词引导的从句作动词choose 的宾语，引导词在从句中作主语，意为“无论哪件”，故选B。

25、其余选项与句意不符。18 答案C解析句意为：杰里不后悔给出评论，但是他觉得他本来可以用另一种不同的方式来表达。felt后面应该是一个宾语从句，分析宾语从句可知，这是一个完整的句子，不缺句子成分，故用that引导。19 答案D解析It occurs/occurred to sb. that.某人想到 / 想起。 it是形式主语，主语从句成分完整，不能用连接代词 which 引导， whether 与 where 不符合句意。故选D项。20 答案B解析考查名词性从句。句意为：科学家研究人类大脑是如何工作的以制造电脑。分析句子结构可知study后接宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故选B项。【答案及解析

26、】 ：1 答案A解析主语从句中缺少主语，而能在主语从句中既充当主语又起引导作用的只有what。2 答案D解析wonder 后面的宾语从句本是“ what makes him so excited”，但what 需要被强调，故用强调句型。3 答案A解析考查名词性从句的连接词。句意为：看似简单平常的水是使生命出现成为可能的东西。what 引导表语从句并在句中作主语。4 答案B 解析所填词在宾语从句中作主语。who 表达的意思不对，也不符合句子结构；whomever 不能在句中作主语； no matter who不能引导名词性从句。5 答案C解析宾语从句中you think是插入语，从句中缺少主语，

27、which 意思不对，故选what。6 答案A解析考查同位语从句。if不能引导同位语从句；句中缺少疑问词“是否”，故选A 项。句意为：史密斯先生问了男孩一个问题，问他是否能和他一起去音乐会。7 答案C解析考查同位语从句。that引导的从句是对a warm thought的解释说明。句意为：我突然产生了一个温情的想法，在母亲生日那天我可以用零用钱给她买花。8 答案A解析that引导同位语从句，具体说明chance( 可能性 ) 的内容。9 答案A解析本题考查宾语从句的连接词。该连接词既引导了宾语从句，又在句中作needed 的宾语，故只有what符合题意。10 答案A解析第一空填入的词引导的是定

28、语从句，修饰the reason，故用why；第二空是表语从句，从句中不缺少精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 主要成分，故填that 。11 答案B 解析pleased 后面缺少宾语从句，he was a man of action句意完整，故用that引导。12 答案B解析本题考查同位语从句。reason后面有for引导的短语，接着后面是that引导的同位语从句来说明reason 的内容。13 答案C解析本题考查宾语从句。介词fo

29、r后接宾语从句但宾语从句中缺少主语，he thought是插入语，连词what引导宾语从句且在从句中充当主语，which 的意思不符合。14 答案C解析介词 from 后是宾语从句，但从句中it had been后面少表语，所以what 符合语意。15 答案C解析答语句意为：这取决于我们是否能得到Green 先生的配合。介词on 后跟宾语从句，从句中含有不确定因素，故用whether 引导。 if不能引导宾语从句。16 答案C解析_ wants to stay in a hotel为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，A、B 两项可作主语，但不是连词，故排除。 who只有疑问的意思，意为“谁”；whoe

30、ver 意为 anyone who “任何的人”，符合题意。17 答案D解析可把此处的he thought作为插入语， what 作宾语从句的主语。句意为：那位老板拒绝以不满意的价钱卖车。18 答案A解析whether.or.或者或者，whether 引导的从句为真正的主语，it为形式主语。19 答案D解析考查表语从句。结合语境“这就是误解产生的原因”可知，此处应用why 引导表语从句。20 答案B解析句意为：在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need 的宾语，所以B 项正确。 which 引导名词性从句时多

31、表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。21 答案B解析第一空可填which 或 that来引导定语从句，而第二空的表语从句必须用that 引导。22 答案B解析根据句意及句子结构可知该句为主语从句，故排除D 项；又因语境中含有“是否”之意，故排除C项； whether 引导的主语从句可置于句首，但if引导的主语从句只能用it作形式主语，而把从句放在句末，故排除 A项。23 答案C解析句中有介词to ，可知空格处引导宾语从句。空格后的I think可看作插入语，句子缺少主语，用whoever，表示“任何的人”。who没有这种意思；whomever在句中作宾语。24 答案D解析考查名词性从句和定语从句的引导词。第一个空中what 引导一个主语从句，并作从句的主语。第二个空代替先行词the old worker，并作介词for的宾语，用whom 。25 答案A解析where 引导宾语从句，且从句中包含强调句型。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -