2022年小升初英语总复习.pdf
《2022年小升初英语总复习.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年小升初英语总复习.pdf(8页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、小升初英语总复习I. 字母部分I).英文字母顺序表 A a,B b,C c,D d,E e,F f,G g,H h,I i,J j,K k,L l,M m, N n,O o,P p,Q q,R r,S s,T t,U u,V v,W w,X x,Y y,Z z II).字母归类从读音上看 , 英文字母可以分为元音和辅音字母,A a, E e, I i O o, U u 为 5 个元音字母 ,Y y, 为半元音字母 , 其他的都是辅音字母. III).字母书写格式 I,大写字母都一样高, 不顶第一线 . II 1)小写字母 (a,c, e,m,n,o,r,s,u,v,w,x,z)写在中间格 ,
2、上下都不出格 . 2) 小写字母 (b,d,h,k,l)上顶第一线 , 占上 , 中格 3)小写字母 (g,q,y)的下端抵第四线II 语音部分与字母发音相同的单词 B bee C sea see G gee I I eye P pea Q quene R are T tea U you Y why 英语中有 48 个语音因素 , 其中: 20元音因素: 28 个辅音因素:III. 词汇部分人物 (people) family.grandfather(grandpa)grandmother(grandma)parents=father(dad)+mother(mum) uncle aunt b
3、rother sister cousin son daughter baby kid boy girl man woman mr miss lady classmate pen pal friend neighbour relative robot tourist visitor 职业 (jobs) Teacher pupil studen nurse policeman Sodier poet postman driver fireman hunter butcher hawer 人体 (body) Head hair eye nose ear mouth tooth neck arm ha
4、nd finger knee leg foot 动物 (animals) Cow pig duck hen mouse bird lion monkey dog frog cat 猫 rabbit puppy wolf bull pet elephant tiger seagull ladybird 学习用品 (shool things) Bag schoolbag book English book chinese book pen pencil pencil-box sharpener ruler eraser glue dictionary 数词 (num) 基数词 (1-20):Zer
5、o one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirtten fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty 序数词 ( 第一到第二十 ):first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth nineth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nin
6、eteenth twentieth 食物饮料( foods and drinks)Meal breakfast lunch suuper picnic rice rice-dumpling noodle cold drink soup water pepper jam salt sugar lollipop tea sweet egg eggyolk jelly nut chocolate ice-cream milk cake mooncake biscuit bread meat beaf fish pork mutton 水果蔬菜( fruit and vegetable)Apple p
7、ine-apple banana orange mango lemon carro grape 气象( weather )Warm cool rain wind hot cold windy cloudy snowy sunny forecast 颜色( colours )Red pink blue yellow white orange grey brown 衣服( clother)Hat scalf jumper coat shirt T-shirtT raincoat glaves belt trousers dress swimming suit socks stocking 交通工具
8、( vehicles)bick bicycle boat car bus ship subway plan train taxi 课程( courses )English chinese math music science 月份( months)(1 月-12 月) January February March A-pil May June July August September October November December 季节( seasons)Spring summer autumn winter 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢
9、迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 星期( week)( 周一至周日 ) Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday weekday weekend 节日( Festival)Spring Festival The Dragon Boat Festival National Day Chidrens Day Christmas 房屋家具( house)Door bed table chair wardrobe teapot bench sea
10、t sofa stair roof light lamp chimney slide cupboard scissors 自然( nature )Bridge lake sky road sand stone land earth 运动( sports )Metre race football basketball hot dance skip swimming swing lion dance dragon danc roller-blanding 国家( countries)China Canada India France America English Australia 地点( lo
11、cations)School classroom class bookestore shopping centre market cafe cinemal shop pet shop post office bank railway station zoom space museum home garden kitchen room bedroom living room flat city village storeroom 名词( noun)Name flag hobby sticker sticker story album photo timetable plan reunion fi
12、re-cracker top cion dollar pound yuan camp television bamboo paiting present film hole field horn idea medicine phone age picture number cover mark librarian notice sum yesterday today tomorrow corner matter outing red packet ticket holiday piano pie homework housework paint purse 动词( verb ) Jump ru
13、n throw fly meet know touch raise take can see need learn keep sell drop catch will wont stay hate rub kill scold visit open carry pick hide reply wait finish help hit enjoy ask steal search pull paste break flod wink burn comb turn sign iron collect hold brush write bake sweep cook walk go come cli
14、mb give mess guess borrow forget feel have like fit remember arrive shout wave cry bark miss understand talk shappen 动词词组( verb phrases)Pick up put down wake up good at fall over try to never mind look for hand in on foot get up go to bed Gests do not go in No mobile phone No talking No fishing No p
15、icking of flowers No spitting No parking 形容词( adj )Nice good big beautiful fine well kind old happy angry sad shy hungry lovely long short thin thick cheap dear hard soft dirty sick naughty strange late magic lonely weak worried little heavy light louder smaller bigger pleased foolish exicited huge
16、dangerous clever diffcult straight enough useful interteting interested similar same more less fewer different better other boring famous ugly empty busy strong left right wrong 疑问词What who when where how why 方位介词 at in on in front of behind outside inside near beside under above IV. 要求写词A名词单数变复数( 规
17、则变化 ) a. 一般情况下 ,在词尾加 - s. apple-apples,cake-cakes map-maps b. 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的词 , 尾加 -es.box-boxes,glass-glasses,brush-brushes, c. 辅音字母加 -y 结尾的词 , 先变 y 为 i, 再加 -es family-families,baby-babies d. 元音字母加 -y 结尾的词 , 直接加 -s boy-boys, day-days, key-keys (不规则变化)e. 特殊变化: foot-feet man-men woman-women mouse-
18、mice tooth-teeth f. 单, 复数不变 :chinese-chinese japanese-japanese deer-deer sheep-sheep fish-fish B. 动词的第三人称单数, 现在分词 , 过去式的变化a. 第三人称单数形式: a). 一般情况下,在动词原形后加-s. work-works, run-runs,like-likes b). 以-o,-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的动词 , 加-es.teach-teaches c). 辅音字母加 -y 结尾的动词 , 先变 y 为 i, 再加-es.try-tries,study-studies d).
19、 以元音字母加 -y 结尾的动词 , 直接在后边加 -s.stay-stays.play-plays b 现在分词a). 在动词原形后加-ing. catch-catching do-doing go-going b). 以 不 发 音e 结 尾 的 动 词 , 先 去 掉e, 再 加 -ing.write-writing,have-having,give-giving bite-biting 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - co
20、me-coming c).以 重 读 闭音 节结尾 只有 一个辅 音 字 母,先双 写这 个辅音 字母 后,再加-ing.swim-swimming,run-running,put-putting sit-sitting d)少数以 ie 结尾的动词 , 先变 ie 为 y, 再加 ing.die-dying,lie-lying c 词过去式 ( 规则) a). 在动词原形后加 -ed work-worked b). 辅音字母加 -y 结尾的动词 , 先变 y 为 i, 再加 -ed. .try-tried,study-studied c). 以重读闭音节结尾只有一个辅音字母, 先双写这个辅音
21、字母后, 再加 -ed stop-stopped,plan-planned ( 不规则的动词过去式) Put-put go-went get-got come-came run-ran give-gave keep-kept eat-ate shoot-shot bring-brought can-could sit-sat meet-met say-said read-read have-had do-did see-saw take-tooke make-made sing-sang buy-bought hold-held fell-felt fall-fell ride-rode fl
22、y-flew C.同音异形词归纳 Two-to-too their-there know-no right-write pair-pear sun-son dear-deer four-for hair-hare wear-where week-weak D.缩略词归纳 a. 系动词,助动词与副词的缩写; is not=isn t are not=arent have not=havent has not=hasn t do not=do not does not=doesn t can not=can t will not=wont b. 代词与系动词 , 助动词的缩写 I am=Im we
23、 are=were you are=you re they are=they re he is/he has=hes she is/she has=shes that is=thats it is=its you have=youve c. 疑问词语系动词的缩写 who is=who s what is=whats when is=when s how is=how s where is=wheres E.反义词(对应词)归纳 a, 名词( noun) Day-night boy-girl man-woman mr-mrs b. 动词( verb ) remember- forget take
24、-bring go-come cry-laught open-close sell-buy borrow-return start-stop leave-stay love-hate sit-stand ask-answer learn-teach pull-push find-lost c. 副词( advb) yes-no here-there always-never d. ( prep )in-out up-down at first-at last e. 形容词( adj )more-less same-different left-rightwrong beautiful-ugly
25、 long-short-tall thin-thick cheap-dear hard-soft weak-strong good-bad.heavy-light.smaller-big.clever-stupid better-wose dangerous-saft interteting-boring early-late quiet-noisy new-old far-near east-west clean-dirty hot-cold this-that these-those quick-slow glad-sad fast-slow easy-diffcult warm-cool
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2022 年小升初 英语 复习
限制150内