2022年小学英语句型总汇.pdf

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1、小学英语句型总汇问人名年龄： name，How old 1. -What s your name? -你叫什么名字？-My name is Huang Bangxin. -我叫黄邦昕。2. -What s his name? -他的名字是什么？-His name is Mike. -他的名字是麦克。3. -What s her name? -她的名字是什么？-Her name is Chen Jie. -她的名字是陈婕。4. -How old are you? -你几岁了？-I m 12. -我十二岁。5. -How old is he/she? -他/她几岁了？-He /She is 23.

2、 -他/她 23岁。II 询问颜色： colour 1. -What colour is it? -它是什么颜色的？-It s yellow and white. -黄白相间。2. -What colour are they? -它们是什么颜色的？-They re green. -绿色的。III 询问时间或日期： When 1. -What time is it now? -现在几点钟？-It s nine o clock. It s time for English class. -九点。该上英语课了。(-It s eight o clock. It s time to go to bed.

3、) （-八点。该上床睡觉了。 ）2. -What day is it today? -今天星期几？-It s Monday. -星期一。-What do we have on Mondays? -我们星期一上哪些课？-We have Chinese, English, math -语文、英语、数学3. -When is your birthday? -你的生日是什么时候？-It s October 1st, our National Day. -十月一日 .国庆节。4. -When do you do morning exercises? -你们什么时候做早锻炼？-I usually do m

4、orning exercises at 8:30. -我们通常 8：30 做早锻炼。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 询问方位或地方： Where 1. -Where is my toy car? -我的玩具汽车在哪儿？-It s here, under the chair. -在这儿 .在椅子下面。2. -Where is the canteen? -餐厅在哪儿？-It s on the first floor. -在一楼。3.

5、-Where are the keys? -钥匙在哪儿？-They re in the door. -在门上。4. -Excuse me. Where is the library, please? -对不起 .请问图书馆在哪儿？-It s near the post office. -在邮局附近。5. -Where are you from? -你从哪儿来？-I m from China. -我从中国来。6. -Where does the rain come from? -雨是从哪儿来的？-It comes from the clouds. -它是从云层里来的。询问数量或价钱： How m

6、any, How much 1. -How many kites can you see? -你可以看见几只风筝？-I can see 12. -我可以看见十二只风筝。2. -How many crayons do you have? -你有多少支彩笔？-I have 16. -我有十六支。3. -How many people are there in your family? -你家有几口人？-Three. -三人。4. -How much is this dress? -这条连衣裙多少钱？-It s ninety-nine yuan. -九十九元。5. -How much are the

7、se apples? -这些苹果多少钱？-They re thirty-five yuan. -三十五元。“ How”问句： How tall, How heavy, How long 1. -How tall are you? -你有多高？-I m 160 cm tall. I m taller than you. -我有 160 公分。我比你高。2. -How heavy are you? -你有多重？-I m 48 kg. You re heavier than me. -我有 48 公斤。你比我重。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名

8、师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 3. -How do you go to school? -你怎么上学？-Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. -我通常步行上学。 有时候骑自行车。4. -How can I get to Zhongshan Park? -我怎么到中山公园去？-You can go by the No. 15 bus. -你可以乘坐 15 路公汽。(-Go straight for five minutes. Then turn

9、 left. It s on the left.) -直走五分钟。然后左转。公园就在左边。5. How long? -有多长？询问身体状况或情绪：feel, matter 1. -How do you feel? -你感觉如何？-I feel sick. -我觉得不舒服。-How does Chen Jie feel? -陈洁感觉如何？-She s tired. -她很疲倦。2. -What s the matter? -怎么了？-My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.- 我的喉咙疼。3. -How are you, Sarah? You look

10、 so happy. - 你好吗 .莎拉？你看起来这么伤心。-I failed the math test. -我的数学考试没有通过。询问想吃的东西： would like 1. -What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? -你早餐 /中餐/晚餐想吃点什么？-I d like some bread and milk / rice and soup. -我想吃面包和牛奶 /米饭和汤。2. -What s for breakfast / lunch / dinner? -早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？-Hamburgers and oran

11、ge juice. -汉堡包和橙汁。询问天气状况： weather 1. -What s the weather like in Beijing? -北京的天气如何？-It s rainy today. How about New York? -今天是雨天。纽约呢？-It s sunny and hot. -今天是晴天 .天气很热。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 询问职业、身份或人物：Who , What 1. -What s y

12、our father / mother? -你的父亲/ 母亲是做什么的？-He s a doctor. / She s a teacher. -他是一名医生。 / 她是一名教师。2. -What does you mother / father do? -你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的？-She s a TV reporter. / He s a teacher. He teaches English. -她是一名电视台记者。 /他是一名教师。他教英语。3. -Who s that man / woman? -那位男士/ 女士是谁？-He s my father. / She s my moth

13、er. -他是我父亲。/ 她是我母亲。4, -Who s this boy / girl? -那个男孩儿/ 女孩儿是谁？-He s my brother. / She s my sister. -他是我兄弟。/ 她是我姐妹。5. -Who s your art teacher? -你们的美术老师是谁？-Miss Wang. -王老师。-What s she like? -她长什么样儿？-She s young and thin. -她很年轻、苗条。询问兴趣、喜好： favourite 1. -What s your favourite food / drink? -你最喜欢的食物/ 饮料是什么

14、？-Fish / orange juice. -鱼。 / 橙汁。2. -What s your favourite season? -你最喜欢的季节是什么？-Winter. -冬天。(-Which season do you like best? （-你最喜欢哪个季节？-Winter.) -冬天。 ）-Why do you like winter? -你为什么喜欢冬天？-Because I can make a snowman. -因为可以堆雪人。3. -What s your hobby? -你的爱好是什么？-I like collecting stamps. -我喜欢集邮。-What s

15、his hobby? -他的爱好是什么？-He likes riding a bike. -他喜欢骑自行车。4. -Do you like peaches? -你喜欢吃桃子吗？-Yes, I do. / No, I don t. -喜欢。 / 不喜欢。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 询问平时一般做的事情：What 1. -What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? -你星期六/ 周

16、末一般做什么？-I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. -我通常做作业 .有时候踢足球。XIII询问正在做的事情： What + -ing 1. -What are you doing? -你在做什么？-I m doing the dishes. -我在洗盘子。2. -What s your father doing? -你父亲正在做什么？-He s writing an e-mail. -他正在写电子邮件。3. -What s the tiger doing? -那只老虎在干什么？-It s running. -它在奔跑。4.

17、 -What are the elephants doing? -那些大象在干什么？-They re drinking. -它们正在喝水。XIV 询问将要做的事情： What/Where/When + going 1. -What are you going to do? -你准备做什么？-I m going to the cinema. -我准备去看电影。-When are you going to do? -你准备什么时候去？-This afternoon. -今天下午。2. -where are you going this afternoon? -今天下午你准备到哪儿去？-I m go

18、ing to the bookstore. -我准备到书店去。-What are you going to buy? -你打算买点儿什么？-I m going to buy a comic book. -我准备买本漫画书。XV 询问曾经做的事情：1. -Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday? -你上周末 /昨天/假期到哪儿去了？-I went to Wuhan. -我去了武汉。2. -How did you go there? -你怎么去的？-I went by train. -我坐火车去的。精品资料 - - -

19、 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 3. -What did you do there? -你在那儿做了些什么？-I went shopping. -我去购物了。XVI 一般疑问句：1. -Is this your bedroom? -这是你的卧室吗？-Yes, it is. -是的。-Is your sister in the living room? -你姐姐在客厅吗？-No, she isn t. / Yes, she is. -不在。 / 在。2

20、. -Is this your skirt? -这是你的短裙吗？-Yes, it is. / No, it isn t. -是的。 / 不是。3. -Is your English teacher young? -你的英语老师年轻吗？-Yes, she is. / No, she isn t. -是的。 /不.她不年轻。4. -Are these / those / they cucumbers? -这些 / 那些是黄瓜吗？-Yes, they are. / No, they aren t. -是的。 / 不是的。5. -Is there a river in the park? -公园里有一

21、条小河吗？-Yes, there is. / No, there isn t. -有。/ 没有。-Are there any bridges in your village? -你们村子里有桥吗？-Yes, there are. / No, there aren t. -有。/ 没有。6. -Can I wear my new shirt today? -我今天可以穿新衬衫吗？-Yes, you can. / No, you can t. -可以。 / 不可以。7. -Can you wash your clothes? -你会洗衣服吗？-Yes, I can. / No, I can t.

22、-会。/ 不会。8. -Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? -你的笔友住在上海吗？-No, he doesn t. He lives in Beijing. -不.他住在北京。9. -Does she teach English? -她教英语吗？-No, she doesn t. She teaches math. -不.她教数学。10. -Did you read books yesterday? -你昨天读书了吗？-Yes, I did. / No, I didn t. -读了。 / 没读。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - -

23、- - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - XVII 其他：1. -What s in the classroom? -教室里有什么？-A board, six lights, three fans, many desks and chairs. -一块黑板、六盏灯 .三把电扇和许多桌椅。2. What about you? / How about you? -你呢？3. I like the white sweater with the green skirt. -我喜欢这件白毛衣配这条绿短裙。4. -

24、Whose is it? -它是谁的？-It s mine / yours / his / hers. -是我的。/ 你的。/ 他的。/ 她的。5. -What can you do? -你会做什么？-I m helpful. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes. -我很能干。我会扫地、洗盘子。6. -What s your bedroom like? -你的卧室是什么样儿的？-There is a big closet and a new mirror. There are blue curtains. -卧室里有一个大衣橱和一面新镜子。还有蓝色的窗帘。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -