2022年小学英语可数名词单数变复数规律及习题.pdf
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1、学习必备欢迎下载小学英语可数名词单数变复数规律1.一般情况下, 直接加 s,如:apple-apples,pig-pigs,book-books等2.如果单词 以 s、sh、ch、x 结尾的名词,加 es,如:bus-buses( 公车),class-classes( 班级), watch-watches( 手表),box-boxes( 盒子),fox-foxes( 狐狸) 3.以 y 结尾的单词,元 音字母 +y 的,直接加 s:例如:boys 、babys;如果单词以 辅音字母 +y 结尾的名词,把y 改成 i 加 es,如:family-families( 家庭),strawberry-
2、strawberries(草莓)story-stories( 故事) 4. 如果单词 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词,把 f 或 fe 改成 v 加 es,如:wife-wives, knife-knives 5. 如果单词 以”o 结尾:( 1)有生命的,加 es,如:potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes (这 三个词的记忆口诀-” 英雄“ 爱吃” 土豆“ 和” 西红柿“)(2)无生命的,加 s,如:photo-photos( 照片),radio-radios( 收音机) 6.将“oo”改为“ee 的名词,如:tooth-teeth( 牙),f
3、oot-feet( 脚),goose-geese( 鹅) 8.单复同形的名词 : fish-fish, sheep-sheep( 绵羊),paper-paper( 纸), people-people(peoples表示“ 民族”)9.不规则变化的名词 :(1) man-men, woman-women (记法-“ 男人”“女人” 将 a 改e) 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载延伸: policeman-polic
4、emen, policewoman-policewomen (2)child-children (孩子)(3)mouse-mice( 老鼠)(4)根据中文意思变化的名词,如:I-we( 我-我们), you-you( 你-你们), he/she/it-they( 他/她/它-他们), this-these( 这个-这些), that-those( 那个-那些)、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7 、shelf 8、bed 9、country 10、family 11 、toy 12、foot 13、Japa
5、nese 14 、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 22 、sheep 、选择填空1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos 2. This kind of car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has 3. There are four and two in the group. A. Japanes
6、e, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 4. Thataart book. A. an B. a C. the D are 5. The boys have got already. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页 - - - -
7、- - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载6. The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples 7. There some in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish 8. There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches 9. We shou
8、ld clean twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth 10.The _ meeting room is near the reading room. A.teacher B.teachersC.teachersD.teachers 11. In Britain _ are all painted red. A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box 1)选择填空1. They come from different _ A. country
9、 B. countries C. a country D. countrys 2. How many _ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 3. They are_. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher 4. Would you like _ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass
10、of waters D. two glasses of waters 5. Most of _ live in _. A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany 6. There are some _ in these _. A.knifespencil-boxes B.knivespencils -box C.knivespencil -box D.knives pencils-boxes 7. _ like _ by air. A. Greens, travelling B. The
11、 Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling 8. I wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片 ). A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples 9. There is no _ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs 2).填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_ (knife) 2. There are many _ here
12、. (box) 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载3. There are many _ on the road. (bus) 4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5. The _ are playing football now. (child) 1)写出下列名词的复数形式。1bag _ 2orange _ 3family _ 4wish _ 5shelf _ 6kn
13、ife _ 7key _ 8baby _ 9tooth _ 10foot _ 11woman _ 12sheep _ 13Japanese _ 14potato _ 15radio _ 16child _ 17fish _ 18photo _ 19Frenchman _ 20man doctor _ 21.watch _ 22. bus _ 23. sheep _ 24. foot _ 2)选择填空1. They come from different _ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 2. How many _ do you
14、 see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 3. They are_. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher 4. Would you like _ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters 5. Most of _ live in _.
15、A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany 6. There are some _ in these _. A.knifespencil-boxes B.knivespencils-box C.knivespencil-box D.knivespencils -boxes 7. _ like _ by air. A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, travel
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