2022年牛津重点高中英语模块五单元1-3语言点.pdf

《2022年牛津重点高中英语模块五单元1-3语言点.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年牛津重点高中英语模块五单元1-3语言点.pdf（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精心整理精心整理牛津高中英语模块五语言点Unit1Gettingalongwithothers 一、Reading 1.betray:vt. 背叛，出卖，泄露betraysthtosb:向某人出卖泄露betrayoneself:露出原形betrayal:bi tre?l n. 背叛Hewouldratherdiethanbetraythedocumenttotheenemy.Shesaidshewassorry,buthereyesbetrayedhersecretdelight. 她说她很难过，但她的眼神里却露出她内心的喜悦。anactofbetrayal:背叛的行为2.(Page2,Lin

2、es8-9)Imusthavesoundedquiz,sayinghoweasyitwas. musthavedone:一定做过“ sayinghoweasyitwas ”为现在分词作状语，表示伴随状态。3.failsth:未能通过failtodosth:未能做IfailedmydrivingtestthefirsttimeItookit.Heneverfailstowritetohismothereveryweek. 4. pretendsth:假装，扮作pretendtodosth:假装做pretendthat:假装Hepretendedillnessasanexcuse.Tomprete

3、ndedtobereadingabookwhentheteachercamein. Shepretendedthatshewasnotathomewhenwerangthebell. 5.admit(admitted；admitting):vt.(1) 承认admit(doing)sth:承认做admitthat:承认admitsbtobe+n/adj: 承认某人是Headmittedhavingstolenthatcar./Headmittedthathehadstolenthecar.Wealladmithimtobeafool. (2) 允许进入，接受 , 录取admitsbto/int

4、osth:允许进入Eachticketadmitstwopeopletotheparty.TomhasbeenadmittedintoPekingUniversity. 6. beg(sb)todosth:恳请（某人）做beg(sb)forsth:恳请（某人）beg(for)sth:乞讨精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理精心整理Ibegyounottakeanyrisks.Hebeggedherforforgiveness

5、. Johnwassopoorthathehadtobegmoneyfrompassers-by. 7.keeponessecret:保守秘密keeponesword/promise: 遵守诺言breakonesword/promise: 违背诺言8.(Page2,Line18)paperthatsaidsay: vt. 写到，表明；显示read: vt . 写着；指示，显示Theclocksaiditwas7:30.Inoticedasignreading/saying“NoParking! ”. 9.swear(swore,sworn):vt.&vi.(1) 发誓，宣誓sweartodos

6、th: 发誓做swearthat: 发誓Monasworenevertoreturntohome.Victorsworethathewouldgethisrevenge(复仇). (2) 咒骂，诅咒 swearatsb: 咒骂Rich( 里奇)trippedoveradogandsworeatit. 10.spyonsth: 监视窥探ThesedaysIhavebeenspyingontheenemy smovements. 11.focus: vt.&vi.集中注意力于； (使)聚焦n. 焦点，重点focussthonsth:集中于focusonsth:集中注意Therecentwaveof

7、bombinghasfocusedpublicattentiononthearea.Iwassotiredtofocusonanything. Thefocusoftheconferenceisonenvironmentalissues. 12.manner: n. 方式；举止，态度 C manners:n.(1) 礼貌，礼仪 (2) 风俗，习惯inthismanner:用这种方式tablemanners: 餐桌礼仪It sgood/badmannerstodosth: 做有无礼貌Heobjectedinaforcefulmanner.他坚决反对。It sbadmannerstotalkwit

8、hyourmouthfull.满嘴都是食物说话不礼貌。13.guilty:adj. 内疚的，有罪的be/feelguiltyabout(doing)sth:因为而内疚beguiltyofsth:犯罪Ifeelguiltyaboutnotvisitinghimoften.Hewasfoundguilty.他被判有罪。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理精心整理Theboyswereguiltyoftheft.这些男孩犯盗窃罪。

9、14.remark: n.&v. 谈论，评论，谈到makearemarkaboutsb: 议论makenoremark:不加评论remarkonsth: 谈论remarkthat:谈到，说起Shecouldhearothersweremakingruderemarksabouther.Icouldn thelpremarkingonheryouth.我脱口而出说她那么年轻。Theboyswereguiltyoftheft.这些男孩犯盗窃罪。Criticsremarkedthattheplaywasnotoriginal.评论家指出该剧缺乏创意。15. arguewithsbabout/over

10、sth:因为与某人争吵arguethat:认为arguesbinto/outofdoingsth:说服某人（不）做argument: n. 争论；争吵；争议；论点；论据Wearearguingwitheachotherovertheholidayexpenses.Hearguedthatmoreimportanceshouldbeattachedtothereformofthecriminals. Theyarguedhimintowithdrawinghiscomplaint.他们说服他撤回了投诉。16. apologizetosbforsth: makeanapologytosbforst

11、h: Weapologizeforthelatedepartureofthisflight. 17.besensitivetosb:(1)对体贴 (2) 对敏感Shehasbeensensitivetohishusbandsincetheygotmarried.Awritermust ntbetoosensitivetocriticism.作家不可对批评意见反映过激。18.blame: vt . 责备，指责n. 责任，责备，指责 U blamesbfor(doing)sth:因为责备某人blamesthonsb: 把归咎于sbbetoblameforsth:某人因为应受责备takethebla

12、me: 承担责任Abadworkmanblameshistools. 拙匠埋怨工具差。Teachersalwaysblamethestudentsfortheirrudebehaviors. Youshouldnotblameyourfailureonthedifficultyofthepaper. ItisIwhoamtoblameforthemistake. Youcan texpectJerrytotakealltheblame.佳句背诵：1. NotuntilthendidIrealizethevalueoffriends. 2. Iwillappreciateitifyoucangi

13、vemeahandtosolvethisproblem. 3. Beingpoliteisthemostimportantsteptodeveloprelationshipamongfriends. 4. WhatIwanttostressisthateachofusshouldobeythetrafficrules. 因为向某人道歉精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理精心整理典型句式：1. “When+分词”省略结构Whe

14、nasked,theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding2. So引导的倒装Footballisveryimportanttome,butsoisourfriendship. 3. Musthavedonesth. 表示对过去发生某事情的肯定推测Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz. 二、Project 1.theattitudetowardssth:对于的态度Whatisyourattitudetowardsyourschoolwork? 2.anchor: v.(1) 扎根于； (2) 抛锚，停船； (3)

15、固定n. 锚，支柱drop/castanchor:抛锚beanchoredinsth:扎根于Theybroughttheboatintotheharboranddroppedanchor.他们把船开进海港下锚停泊。Weanchoredthetentwithpegs.我们用桩子固定帐篷。Literaturemustbeanchoredonourlife. Homeishisanchorwhenheisawayonbusiness. 3.becautiousaboutsth:对小心谨慎cautiousness:n. 小心谨慎 U Thesepeoplearecautiousaboutspendin

16、gmoney.这些人用钱仔细。4. beeagertodosth:急于做beeagerforsth:急于渴望Clara( 克莱拉 )waseagertotellhersideofthestory.克莱拉急于讲述她对那件事的看法。Shewaseagerforsuccess. 5.respond: vi . 作出反应；回答respondtosth/respondthat:对. 作出反应；回答Sherespondedtomyletterwithaphonecall.Thedoctorrespondedthathecouldnttellthenameofthedisease. 6.response:

17、n. 反应；回应；答复inresponsetosth:以回应makeresponsetosth: 回应makenoresponse:不作回答Thelawswerepassedinresponsetopublicpressure.Hemadenoresponsetomyquestion. 7.regardless:adv.(1) 不管怎样；无论如何（用在句末）(2)regardlessofsth:不管，不顾Yougetalotofcriticism,butyouhavetocarryonregardless.Allourproposalswererejectedregardlessoftheir

18、merits(价值，优点 ). 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理精心整理8.endup: 结果为；以 . 结束endup+介词短语 adj doing Ifyoucontinuetosteal,youwillendupinprison.你要是继续行窃，终归得进监狱。Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethat,hellendupdead. 他照那样开车，早晚得丢命。Becausehehadmadefullpr

19、eparationsfortheinterview,heendedupworkinginthecompany. 9.becommittedtosth/sb:；忠于Thisdevelopmentareaiscommittedtocreatingaperfectinvestmentenvironment. 这个开发区致力于创造一个完美的投资环境。Shewasstronglycommittedtoherjob,apolicewomanbyeminence. 她非常忠于职守，一个卓越的女警。10. quarrelwithsbaboutsth: haveaquarrelwithsbaboutsth: W

20、earen tgoingtoquarrelwitheachotheraboutafewdollars. 11.inconclusion/toconclude:总之Inconclusion,Idliketothankyouforallyouvedoneforme.最后，我要感谢你们为我所做的一切。12.mercy:n. 仁慈，怜悯，宽容atthemercyofsb:任由摆布showmercytosb: havemercyonsb: leavesbtothemercy/merciesofsb:任凭某人受摆布Theywerelostatsea,atthemercyofwindandweather.T

21、heterroristsshowednomercytherefugees(难民). Hewon tleavethecattothemercyoftheboy.13.getthrough:vt . 完成；通过；批准通过getthroughtosb/sth:到达；接通的电话getthroughatask/anexam.Millionsofrefugeeswilldieifthesesuppliesdontgetthroughtothem. Withgreatefforts,Ifinallygotthroughtothemanager. 14.acquaintance:n.(1)熟人；泛泛之交 C(

22、2) 认识，了解 U,C makeone sacquaintance: maketheacquaintanceofsb: ofone sacquaintance: 所认识理解的onfirstacquaintance:初次相见时Iamdelightedtomakeyouracquaintance.acertainlawyerofmyacquaintance. Evenonfirstacquaintance,wecouldseehewasnttherighttype.初次见面就看出他不是对路子的人。佳句背诵1. Asweallknow,environmentalprotectionhasbecom

23、eoneofthecurrenthottopics. 因为与某人吵架怜悯某人结识精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理精心整理2. Itishightimeforustotakemeasurestopreventtheearthfromgettingwarm. 3. Thestudentshaveformedthehabitofpickingupthelitterthattheyseeintheschool. 典型句式1. 现

24、在分词短语做结果状语Othertypesofwasteflowintoourwater,killingriverandsealife. 2. 倍数+what 引导的名词性从句Theworldspopulationhasgrownbysixtimeswhatiswasin1800. 3. It sclearthatIt sclearthatyouareveryconcernedaboutthepresentsituationofourenvironment. 4. Nor 位于句首引导部分倒装ThisisnotgoodnewsforthepeoplewhorelyontheYangtzeRive

25、rforwater.Norisitgoodnewsforthewiderangeoffishandwildlifethatliveinoralongtheriver. Unit2Theenvironment 一、Reading 1.debate: vt.&n. 辩论，争论，讨论debatesthwithsb:与争论讨论openadebate: 展开讨论underdebate: 在讨论辩论中debater: 辩论者Weopenedaheateddebateaboutthebill(议案)withthem.Thewholequestionofcompensation(赔偿)isstillunder

26、debate. 2.floor:发言权openthefloor:自由发言takethefloor:开始发言havethefloor:有发言权Thepresidentthentookthefloorandansweredthejournalistsquestions.Thesenator( 参议员 )havenofloorinthedebate. 3.Atimes+what 从句: 几倍于Thecompanycanproduce10timeswhatitdidlastyear. 4.cutbackonsth:减少，削减Wemustcutbackonthewastetosavetheenviron

27、ment. 5. haveadutytodosth:有义务责任做beonduty/offduty:值班下班Localcouncilorshaveadutytoservethecommunity.地方议员有义务为社区服务。6.begreedyforsth:贪图Asweknow,thecorruptofficialsarealwaysgreedyformoneyandfame. 7.credit:n. (1) 赞扬，认可 (2) 信用(3) 学分C(4) 存款U ；借款C creditable:kredit?bladj. 值得赞扬的，可信的acreditableattempt 精品资料 - - -

28、 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理精心整理givesbcredittosb:赞扬认可beincredit:有存款Youshouldgivehimsomecreditforalltheeffortshehasputin.Therearenobankchargesifyoustayindebt. Thedramacourseshouldgivemeenoughcreditstofinishmydegree. 8.alargequantityof+

29、nU,C:许多的（作主语，谓语动词根据该结构中的名词形式变化）Largequantitiesof+nU,C:许多的（作主语，谓语动词用复数形式）Alargequantityofmoneyhasbeenspentontheresearch.Alargequantityofbooksweredonatedtothesechildren. Largequantitiesoftime/carswerewasted. 9.askaround: 四处打听Iwillaskaroundandseeifanyonecanhelp. 10.pump:vt. (1) 用泵输送； (2) 给打气； (3) 倾注，灌注

30、（ into ）vi. 涌出；涌流n. 泵，抽水机，打气筒pumpsth+介词+nTheheartpumpsbloodaroundthebody.Pumpairintoatyre. Hepumpedplentyoffundsintothenewproject.他向新工程倾注了大量的资金。Bloodwaspumpingoutofhisbellylikeafountain.血像喷泉似的从他腹部涌出。11. sthrunout:用光runoutofsth:用光usesthup: 用光Let shurry,ourtimeisrunningout.Wehaveranoutofwhatwehadathan

31、d. 12.responsibility:n.(1) 责任U(2) 义务C takeresponsibilityforsth:对负责havearesponsibilitytodosth:有义务做Hetookfullresponsibilityfororganizingsuchanactivity.Everyonehasaresponsibilitytotryoutmoremethodsinhisstudy. 二、Grammar 1. 动词+it+when/if从句：enjoy ，like ，dislike，love ，hate ，prefer ，appreciate等动词后接 if从句或 wh

32、en从句，通常应先在动词后接it作形式宾语。 It指代 if从句或 when从句所叙述的内容。例如：Shewon tlikeitifyouarrivelate.她不喜欢你迟到。Hehatesitwhenpeopleusehisbike.他讨厌别人用他的自行车。Idislikeitwhenyouwhistle.我不爱听你吹口哨。IpreferitifIdidnthavedosomuchwork.要是我不必做那么多工作，那就太好了。Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit.如果你能帮助我做这事，我会十分精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - -

33、- - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理精心整理感激。2.impress: vt .(1) 使印象深刻，打动impresssbwithsth:用打动某人给某人留下印象beimpressedby/withsth:因为被打动而留下印象Heimpressedherwithhissincerity(真诚).Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyhisstory. (2) 使铭记，铭刻impresssthonsb/impressonsbsth:使某人铭记；铭刻在上Thema

34、nagerimpressedonhisofficestafftheimportanceofkeepingaccuraterecords. 经理让办公室职员铭记做精确记录的重要性。Hiswordsimpressthemselvesonmymemory. 他的话铭刻在我的记忆里。3.impression:n. 印象，感想firstimpression:第一印象makeanimpressiononsb: 给留下印象beundertheimpressionthat:原以为，误认为Firstimpressioncanbedeceptive(骗人的 ).Itwastheirdeterminationtha

35、tmadeadeepimpressiononme. Iwasundertheimpressionthatyouwerecomingtomorrow.我原以为你明天才来。4.conflict:vi . 冲突，抵触n. 冲突，矛盾conflictwithsth:与抵触冲突beinconflictwithsth:与抵触冲突Theiraccount(描述)oftheeventconflictedwithours.Armedconflictislikelytobreakoutbetweenthetwocountries. Theydonthavereligiousbeliefs(宗教信仰 )thatwo

36、uldbeinconflictwithLinaschoice. 5.opening: n. 开口，孔，洞开始，开端 theopeningofabook/aspeech 开张，开业 theopeningofthenewsportscenter 6.drill:v. 钻孔，打眼n. 训练，练习drillforoil:钻井探油TheyaredrillinganewtunnelundertheThames.他们正在泰晤士河底下钻一条新隧道。fire-drill：消防演习pronunciationdrills:发音练习7.atanationlevel:从国家方面Atthenationallevel,Ja

37、maicasdisastermanagementprogramismanagedbytheNationalDisasterCommittee(NDC)anditssixsub-committees. 8.inflames:在烈焰中，燃烧着Thewholebuildingwentupinflames.整栋建筑物在大火中烧毁。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理精心整理Theairplaneswereshotdowninflam

38、es.飞机被击中起火坠落。佳句背诵1. SointerestingisthisbookthatIwouldliketoreaditagain. 2. Collectingstampsnotonlygivesmesatisfaction,butalsohelpsmerelaxmyselfunderthegreatpressurefromstudies. 3. Myparentsthinkthatplayingbasketballtakestoomuchtimeandenergy,whicharesupposedtobespentonstudy. 典型句式1. while 引导让步状语从句Whil

39、ecloninghumanembryosisnotlegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchinordertoproduceaclonedhumanbaby. 2. ratherthan平行结构Manydevelopedcountriesarenowconcernedaboutsavingnatureratherthandevelopingordestroyingit. 3. 否定词 +比较级的形式表示最高级Nowhereisthistruerthanwithgeneticallymodified(

40、GM)food Hehasneverspentamoreworryingday. 三、Project 1.raiseconcern:引起关注2.nationallyandinternationally athomeandabroad Thegreatfireraisedgreatconcernnationallyandinternationally. 3.range: n. 范围；一系列；山脉；靶场，射击场vi .(1)(在范围内 )变化(2) 包括(3) 排列arangeofsth:一系列 . awide/broad/wholerangeofsth:各种各样的rangefromsthtost

41、h/rangebetweensthandsth:在与之间变化in/withinrange(ofsth):在（的）范围内outofrange(ofsth):超出（的）范围；在（的）范围以外Wehavestudentsfromawiderangeofbackground. 我们的学生来自各种不同的背景。Shehaddifferentplentyofjobs,rangingfromcheftoswimminginstructor. ThegreatmountainrangeoftheAlps:雄伟的阿尔卑斯山脉。ariflerange:步枪靶场Thecatstayedwelloutofrangeof

42、thechildren. 这只猫离孩子们远远的。4.putsthindanger:使危险Corruptionwillmakethedamindangerwhenheavyfloodoccurs. 5. in/withregardtosth 在国内外精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理精心整理regarding concerning Ihavenothingtosaywithregardtoyourcomplaints. Sh

43、esaidnothingregardingyourrequest. Wereadstoriesconcerningvisitorsfromouterspace. 6.beunderway: 进行中Theplanisnowwellunderway. 7.appreciate:vt. 欣赏；感激；理解Iwouldappreciateit+if从句: 如果，我将不胜感激。appreciation:?pri:?i?ei?nn. 欣赏，感激appreciative:?pri:?i?eitivadj.有欣赏力的，感激的beappreciativeofsth:感激Hisabilitywasfullyappr

44、eciatedbyhisemployer. Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldturnthemusicdown. Toshowourappreciationforyourwork,wedliketogiveyouabonus.I mmostappreciativeofyourgenerosity.8.letoff:vt.(1) 宽恕，不惩罚 (2) 放（枪等），使爆炸Theyletusoff. Theboyswerelettingofffireworks. 9.publictransport:公共交通10.(Page39,Line20)Youshouldfindwayst

45、ousethemagainwithoutthrowingthemaway. without=insteadof 11.absorb: vt . 吸收，理解，使全神贯注beabsorbedinsth:专心于Plantsabsorbnutrientsfromsoil. Cleverchildrenabsorbknowledgeeasily. Absorbedinhisstudy,hedidntnoticeIcamein. 12.doonespart: 尽的职责Everyoneshoulddohisparttomakecontributionsforhismotherland. Unit3Scien

46、ceandnature 一、Reading 1.(Page42,Line3)pointoutthatifyoucloneanembryo,youcanproduce当宾语从句是主从复合句，而且从句在前时，that不可以省略；当宾语从句后的主从复合句中的从句在后时， that 可以省略。例如：FatherpromisedthatifIstudiedharderhewouldtakemetoBeijing. Fatherpromised(that)hetakemetoBeijingifIstudiedharder. 2.beononeswaytodoingsth:就快Heiswellonhiswa

47、ytobecominganofficerofthecompany.他就快当上公司的高官了。关于精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理精心整理3.intention:n. 意图，目的，打算withtheintentionofsth:怀着的意图havetheintentionofdoingsth: havetheintentiontodosth: Hewenttothelibrarywiththeintentionoffindi

48、ngsomevaluablebooks. Wehavenointentionofdesertingthelandwehaveoccupied. 4.adopt: vt . 领养，收养采用，采纳adopted: adj . 领养的，过继的adoption: n. 领养，收养采用，采纳Havingnochildrenoftheirown,theydecidedtoadoptanorphan(孤儿). adoptedson: 养子adoptonesadvice. 5.(Page42,Line24)IfIhadthechance,Iwouldhave虚拟条件句：从句主句与现在事实相反If+ 主语+过去

49、式主语+would/should/could/might+do 与过去事实相反If+ 主语+haddone 主语+would/should/could/might+havedone 与将来事实相反If+ 主语+过去式If+ 主语+should( 万一)do If+ 主语+weretodo 主语+would/should/could/might+do IfIwereyou,Ishouldtellhimthetruth. IfIhadmoneylasttime,Iwould/should/could/mighthaveboughtacar. Ifitshouldrain,thecropswould

50、besaved. Ifheweretoleavetoday,heshouldgettherebyFriday. 6.pushaheadwithsth:努力推进Aftercarefulconsideration,theydecidedtopushaheadwiththeconstructionofthetrainstation. 7.consequence: n. 后果C asaconsequenceofsth: 由于Thesealevelhasrisenalotasaconsequenceofglobalwarming. 8.beinagreementwithsb:同意Areweinagree