2022年小学英语日常交际用语及情境对话练习.pdf

《2022年小学英语日常交际用语及情境对话练习.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年小学英语日常交际用语及情境对话练习.pdf（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、小学英语日常交际用语及情境对话及练习一、日常问候和答语1. Hello/ Hi 你好。3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨 /下午/晚上好吗？5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好，谢谢。6. Not bad, thank you. 不错，谢谢。7. How do you do? 你好。8. Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识 /见到你。二、告别、祝福和答语1. Goodbye/Bye .

2、 再见2. See you! (See you later!) 再见，回头见。3. Good night. 晚安。4. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！Thank you!谢谢！5. Happy New Year! 新年快乐！Happy New Year!/ The same to you!(大家共同的节日 ) 6. Happy Childrens Day!Happy Womens Day!7.Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！三、介绍和谈论人物1. My name is/ Im 我的名字是 / 我名叫 2. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs 这位是小姐/先生/女

3、士。3. This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。4. He/ She is 他是/她是四、询问人：1)姓名1. What s your name, please? 你的名字是什么 ? My name is 2. What s his/her/its name? 她/他/它叫什么名字？Her/His/Its name is 2）年龄1.How old are you? 你多大了？I m 2. How old is he/she/it? 她/他/它多大？She /He/ It is 3) 生日1When is your /his/her birthday? It s July 1st

4、. 4) 出处1. Where is/ are .from?你/她/他来自哪里？She is from American. 她来自美国。2. Where do/does come from?你/她/他来自哪里？精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - She is from American. 她来自美国。5) 人物1. Who is he ? 她/他是谁？He is my brother. 他是我弟弟。 She is my sister

5、. 她是我姐姐。6）职业1. What is he? He is a doctor. 他是医生。2. What does he do? He is a doctor. 3. What s his job? He is a doctor. 7）外貌1. What is he like? 他是一个什么样的人？He is short and thin. 他很矮很瘦。8) 喜好1. What does he like? 他喜欢什么？He likes English.他喜欢英语what do you like?你喜欢什么？I like chinese.我喜欢中文。2. Do you like Engli

6、sh? Yes, I do. Does he/she like English? Ye ,he/she does/ No, he/she doesnt.9) 事情1. What s the matter with you? 你怎么啦？I have a cold.我感冒了。物：1）颜色1.What colour is /are ? Its / They are blue.2. Is your pen blue? Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.2）位置1. Where is /are ?It s / They are on the desk. 2. Is /Are in/ on

7、.? Yes, it is ./ No, it isnt.3) 名称1. What s this?这是什么？It s a computer.这是电脑。2. What are these/those? 这些是什么？They are books. 4) 数量1. How many boys are there in your class? Fifteen. 5) 价格1. How much is this dress? It s 5 yuan. 5元3 其他1）天气1. What s the weather like in Beijing? It s sunny.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 -

8、 - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2. How is the weather? It s sunny.3. Is it sunny? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.2) 时间1. What time is it now ? It s 5 o clock.3)季节1.Which season is it? It s summer.2. Which season do you like best? Summer. 3. What s your fav

9、ourite season? Summer.4) 日期1.What s the date? It s May 5th. 五、道歉和答语1. Im sorry. 对不起。2. Sorry, I dont know. 对不起，我不知道。3. Excuse me. 对不起，打扰一下。4. I have a cold. 我感冒了。I m sorry to hear that. 我很遗憾听到这个消息。六、感谢和答语1. Thank you./ Thanks. 谢谢。 Youre welcome. 不用谢。 / That s OK. 没关系。2. Its very kind of you (to help

10、 me ). 帮助我你真是太好了。七、请求允许和答语1.May I come in? 我可以进来吗？Come in, please. 请进。2. Can I have two cakes? 我能吃两个蛋糕吗？No, you cant. 不，你不能。3. Can I have one ，please? 我能吃一个吗？Yes./All right. Here you are. 好的。给你。4. Can I go with you? 我能和你一起走吗？Sure. 好的八、建议和劝告1. Shall we play football together? All right. 好的。2. Lets go

11、 to school. OK/ Good idea.3. Don t open your book. 不要打开书。九、邀请1. Its time to get up/go to school到了起床 /去学校的时候了。2. Its time for dinner./ English class.到了（做） 的时候了。3. Would you like some cakes? Yes, I d like. / No, thanks.十、问路和答语1）问路1. Excuse me, wheres the cinema? 请问，电影院在哪？2. Where s the teachers office

12、, please?老师办公室在哪？精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 3. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office? 请问，怎么走才能到达邮局? 4. Can you show me the way to the bank, please? 你能告我去银行的路怎么走吗？5. Its over there, near the Bank of China.就在那儿，中国银行的旁边。6. H

13、ow far is it from Beijing to Shanghai.? 北京离上海有多远？ It s 2hours by plane. 乘飞机要两个小时。7. Is it far from here? 离这儿远吗？No, its not. 不，不是很远。2）指路1. This way, please. 请这边走。2You can take No.5 bus. 你可以乘 5 路车。3. Go straight/along/down. 先前直走。4. Turn left/ right. 向左/右转5. Sorry, I dont know. You may go and ask him.对

14、不起，我不知道。你可以去问他。十一、购物1. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？Yes, a dress for my daughter. 是的，给我女儿买条裙子。2What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么吗？I d like 我想买。3. What do you want, a dress or a skirt? 你想要买什么？连衣裙还是短裙？4. How about the blue one? 这条蓝色的如何？5. How much is it/ are they?多少钱？ Fifty-nine yuan.五十九元。6. What colour would

15、you like? 你要什么颜色的。 Green 绿色。7What size do you want? 你要多大号码？Size 8. 八号。8. What / How about this red one? 这件红色的怎么样？9. Its too big/small/expensive/.Do you have some big/small ones? 这件太小，你有大一点的？10I ll take it (them). 我买了。11. Here you are. 给你。 Thank you.谢谢。十二、打电话1. Hello, this is / This is speaking. 你好，我

16、是。2. Can I speak to , please? 我能找。接电话吗？3. Who s that? / Who is speaking?你是谁？4. Is that? 你是。吗？精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 5. Hold on. / Just for a moment, please! 稍等，别挂断。6. Its for you. 你的电话。7.What s your telephone number? 你的电话号码

17、是什么？小学英语情境对话 (一) 1. 你把一位迷路的外宾送回旅馆，他对你说：Thank you你应回答：A. No, no B. Its my duty C. Thats all right D. I learn from Lei Feng . 2. 你不知道今天星期几，想问同学，应怎样问：- ? A. What day is today B. What s the weather like today D. Whats the date today 3 . 如果你同一位外国朋友初次见面，他对你说：How do you do? 你应说： - A. How are you? B. Hello!

18、 C. Hi! D. How do you do? 4 . 你向同学 Lin Tao 介绍一位新来的外国小朋友Jim，应怎样介绍? A. Jim, this is Lin Tao. B. Lin Tao, he is Jim. C. Lin Tao, this is Jim. D. Lin Tao, do you know Jim ? 5. 假如你是酒店服务员，该如何向顾客打招呼? A. What do you want to eat ? B. What do you like? C. What can I do for you? D. Sit down, please. 6 与陌生人相遇，该

19、如何打招呼? A. How are you ? B. How do you do ? C. Hello ! D. Are you fine ? 7. 不小心碰倒了别人的茶杯，你应该向他说：- A. Excuse me ! B. Im sorry. C. Never mind. D. Ok, my dear! 8. 寻求别人帮助之前，你应说：A. Excuse me. B. Im sorry. C. Can you help me ? D. Thank you. 9. 如果你问路，而对方说 “ 不知道” 时，你应该如何应答 ? A. Thank you. B. Youre welcome. C.

20、 Thank you all the same. D. Thanks a lot. 10. 别人感谢你的帮助，你可回答：A. Thank you all the same. B. Never mind. C. It doesnt matter. D. With pleasure! 11.别人拿了一本新书，你想看，你要说：_ 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - A. Is this a book? B. Whats this? C.

21、May I have a look? 12.当你想知道今天的天气怎么样时，你会问：_ A. Whats it? B. What s the weather like today ? C. What a fine day today ? 13.晚上，你和伙伴坐在院子里，你不知道伙伴手中的玩具车是不是白色的，你会问：_ A. It isnt white. B. It is black . C. Is it white ? 14.李艳今天没到校，你向老师报告说：_ A. She is Li Yan . B. Li Yan is not here. C. Is Li Yan at school ? 1

22、5.你想知道妈妈把你的帽子放在哪里了，你会问：_ A. Where is my hat, Mum ? B. Where are you, Mum? C. Where is your hat, Mum ? 16. 同学过生日，你要祝他生日快乐时，你会说：_ A. What day is today ? B. Today is your birthday. C. Happy birthday to you 17、你想告诉别人，你有一只新钢笔，你应该说：_ A. I have a new pen. B. This is my pen. C. It is a pen. 18、当别人向你说： How a

23、re you ? 你应该说： _ A. Im ten. B. Fine, thank you. C. How are you ? 19、当你想问别人一个问题时，你应该说：_ A. I want to ask you a question . B. May I ask you a question ? C. I have a question. 20、你妈妈给你买了一支新钢笔，你想知道是什么颜色，你应该说：_ A. Whats this in English ? B. Is this a pen ? C. What colour is it ? 21.上午老师上课时，应说：_ A. Good a

24、fternoon , teacher . B. How are you , class ? C. Hello , boys and girls . 22. 当别人向你说“ Happy New Year!” 时，你应回答： _ A. Thank you . B. The same to you !. C. I m happy today .23.当别人想打扰你时，应先说：_ A. Excuse me. B. Im sorry . C. Hello . 24.当你向你妈妈介绍你的老师时，应说：_ 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - -

25、 - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - A. This is my teacher, Miss Liu . B. This is my mother . C. Is this your mother ? 25.当你想借用别人铅笔时，你应说：_ A. This is your pencil . B. Is this your pencil ? C. May I use your pencil ? 26、你是海抡吗？ 电话用语 _ . A. Are you Helen ?. B. Is that Helen ?. C. My name is

26、 Helen . 27、当你想知道别人姓名时，你会问：_ . A. How old are you? B. How are you? C. What s your name? 28、当你想知道别人年龄时，你会问：_ . A. How are you? B. How old are you? C. What s this? 29. 当别人向你道谢时，你应回答：_ . A. Thank you, too. B. We are friends. C. Thats all right. 30. 当你想打扰别人时，应先说：_ . A. Excuse me. B. Im sorry. C. Hello 小

27、学英语情境对话 (二) 一、选择最合适的答案，将序号填入括号内。（）1. 当你想知道别人能看见几辆车时，应该问：A. How much is the car? B. How many cars can you see? C. I can see five cars. （）2. 当你想知道别人会不会骑自行车时，应该问：A. Can you make a bike? B. Can you ride a bike? C. Can you riding a bike? （）3. 当你想知道钢笔放哪儿时，应该问：A. Where is the eraser? B. Where is the pen? C

28、. Where is it from? （）4. 当你想知道物品的颜色时，应该问：A. What is this? B. What s that? C. What colour is it? （）5. 当别人夸你的自行车漂亮时，你应该说：A. Don t say that. B. Thank you. C. Oh, no. （）6. 询问病情，应该说 : A. How do you do? B. What s the matter with you? C. How about you? （）7. 别人来你的学校参观，你表示欢迎，应该说: A. Welcome to our school. B.

29、 Welcome back to school. C. This is our school. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - （）8. 问路，应该说 : A. How can I get to the bus stop? B. Do you know it? C. How can you tell me the way? （）9. 别人向你问路，你不知道，应该说: A. Its over there, I think. B.

30、Go and ask the policeman. C. Sorry, I dont know.（）10. 问某段时间通常做什么事情，应该说: A. What do you usually do? B. What are you doing? C. What are you going to do? （）11. 对别人说，你也有一本书 : A. You have a book, too. B. I have a book, too. C. We have a book, too. （）12. 夸奖别人的衣服漂亮时，应该说: A. Good! B. Fine. C. How nice! （）13

31、. 问别人从哪里来，应该说 : A. What s your name?B. Where are you from? C. What do you do? （）14. 打搅别人时，应该说 : A. Glad to meet you. B. Excuse me. C. Hello! （）15. 放学了，应该说 : A. Hello, Mr Zhang. B. Goodbye, Mr Zhang. C. Here you are. （）16. 如果你不会用英语说某物，你可以这样问老师：A. Do you know English? B. What s this in English?C. Can

32、you spell it? （）17. 你的好朋友 Ann 今天过生日，你应该对她说：A. Happy New Year. B. Happy birthday. C. You are a beautiful girl. （）18. 上英语课时， 老师叫明明回答问题， 明明回答得非常正确，老师应该说：A. Very good. B. You re wrong.C. Stand up, please. （）19. 晚上睡觉前，你应该对爸爸妈妈说：A. Good evening. B. Good night. C. Bye-bye! （）20. 教师节那天，你看到老师应该说：A. Good Teac

33、hers Day!B. Nice to meet you! C. Happy Teachers Day!（）21. 当你没听清对方的话，想对方重复一遍时，应该说：A. Great! B. Really? C. Pardon? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - （）22. 当你的好朋友总是运气不佳时，你应该说：A. Enjoy yourself! B. Have a good time. C. Good luck! （）23. Wh

34、at s your job? _A. I m thirteen.B. I like singing. C. I m a singer.（）24. What s the weather like today? _A. Its a nice day. B. Don t forget your raincoat. C. It s Monday.（）25. _? I like music. A. What do you do? B. Can I help you? C. What s your hobby? （）26. How do you do? _ A. How do you do? B. How

35、 do you do, too? C. How old are you? （）27. Your dress is very beautiful. _ A. Oh, no. B. Thank you. C. Don t say that.（）28. _? 10 yuan. A. How many books do you have? B. How much is the book? C. How about the book? （）29. Hello! _ A. Goodbye, Mike. B. Hi! Im Tom. C. Hello! This is Betty. （）30. Where

36、are you from? _ A. I m from China. B. I am a Chinese teacher. C. I m from Chinese. （）31. How are you? _ A. I am nine. B. I am fine. C. I am a student. （）32. Where are the stamps? _ A. Its in the book. B. They are in the book. C. They are Japanese stamps. （）33. How many children are there? _ A. Yes,

37、there are. B. No, there isnt. C. There are five. （）34. Would you like some bananas? _ A. I am sorry. B. No, thanks. C. No, you cant.（）35. _? Fine, thank you. A. How old are you? B. How is the day? C. How are you? （）36. What colour is it? _ 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - -

38、- - - -第 9 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - A. Its green.B. Its a green.C. Its Green.（）37. What s the name of his cat? _A. Its a Chinese cat. B. Its an English cat. C. Its name is Mimi. （）38. _? Sure, here you are. A. May I use your bike? B. Is this your bike? C. What s this in English. （）39. Thank you.

39、 _ A. That s all right.B. Very good. C. All right. （）40. _? I m from Japan.A. Where are you? B. Where are you from? C. What are you? 二、判断对错。( ) 1、A rabbit is 99kg. ( ) 2、A new pencil is about 18cm long. ( ) 3、An elephant is bigger than a mouse. ( ) 4、I m excited, because I have a headache.( ) 5、I we

40、nt to Hainan on my holiday. I went skiing here. ( ) 6、Usually I go to school by plane. ( ) 7、It s snowy and cold. Amy has a cold.( ) 8、You have two eyes and one mouth. ( ) 9、When water gets to 0 degrees, it becomes ice. ( ) 10、An actor is usually a woman. ( ) 11、In China, drivers drive on the right

41、side of the road. 三、选择正确的序号。( ) How do you feel? A. I am 13. ( ) How old you? B. I am 40kg. ( ) How tall are you? C. I am bored. ( ) How heavy are you? D. I can see five. ( ) How do you go to work? E. That s great.( ) How much is the ruler? F Two yuan. ( ) How many mirrors can you see? G. I m sorry

42、to hear that.( ) I failed the English test. H. By subway. ( ) We are going to have a picnic. I. I am 160cm. 四、选择填空。MTV CCTV WTO PC PRC A.M. USA P.M. CAN UK 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - ( )音乐电视 ( )中华人民共和国 ( )美国 ( )上午( )英国( )中央电视台

43、( )下午 ( )世贸组织 ( )加拿大( )个人电脑五、请对下面的国家、城市和标志物进行连线。Disneyland ( )Paris ( )America Eiffel Tower ( )Los Angeles ( )Australia TheGreatWall ( )Sydney ( )China Tower Bridge ( )Beijing ( )England Sydney Opera House ( )London ( )France The statue of Liberty ( ) New York ( )USA 小学英语情景对话练习三1、同学之间互相打招呼时可以说： （）A.

44、 Hello! B. Goodbye! 2、向别人作自我介绍时说： （）A. Im Sarah. B. Hello!3、家里来了客人，要礼貌地说： （）A. What s your name? B. Welcome! 4、老师问你的名字，你回答： （）A. What s your name? B. My name is Chen Jie.5、早上见到老师可以说： （）A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! 6、当你的同学把他的兄弟John介绍给你认识时， 你对 John说： （）A. This is John. B. Nice to meet you. 7、你想

45、把你的好朋友Mike 介绍给你妈妈时可以说： （）A. This is Mike. B. Hi! Mike 8、你想邀请你的同学和你一起去上学，你说：（）A. This is my school. B. Lets go to school.9、问候你的朋友可以说： （）A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you. 10、别人对你说： How are you?时，你回答说：（）A. Fine, thank you. B. I m nine.11、你想知道新同学的名字，可以问他： （）A. What s your name? B. Welcome!12、想跟人家道别，可

46、以说： （）A. Welcome！B. Goodbye. 13、问别人的红铅笔在哪，应该说： （）精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - A. Where is your red pencil? B. Where is your black pencil? 14、别人帮你的忙，你应该说： （）A. Thank you! B. You re welcome.15、别人向你道谢，你应该说： （）A. Thank you! B. You r

47、e welcome.16、你想告诉别人你喜欢红色时，你说： （）A. I like green. B. I like red. 17、请别人看你时，你说： （）A. This is me. B. Look at me. 18、你的同学向你提议一起去上学，你同意了说：（）A. Hi! B. OK! 19、人家问 Where is your book? 你指着书说：（）A. This is my book. B. Here it is. 20、Mike 对你说 “ I like white” 你也喜欢，你可以说： （）A. Me too. B. This is white. 21、你想告诉别人你有

48、一个黑色的书包，你说：（）A. This is a black bag. B. I have a black bag. 22、你想知道对方是谁，可以问： （）A. How are you? B. Who are you? 23、老师在教新单词，要求同学们认真观察他的口型时说：（）A. Look at my eye. B. Look at my mouth. 24、要邀请别人喝牛奶，可以说： （）A. Have some milk! B. I like milk. 25、Mike 想吃汉堡包，你拿给他时说： （）A. Can I have a hamburger? B. Here you are

49、. 26、向妈妈表示自己想喝果汁时说： （）A. Have some juice, please. B. Can I have some juice? 27、别人请你吃东西，你不想吃了说： （）A. Yes, thank you. B. No, thank you. 28、请别人把他的玩具熊给你看时说： （）A. Show me your Teddy Bear. B. Where is your Teddy Bear? 29、想看别人的东西时问： （）A. May I have a look? B. How old are you? 30、中国的国旗颜色是：（）A. Red B. Red an

50、d yellow. 31、美国的国旗颜色是：（）A. Red and blue. B. Red, blue and white 32、下列单词哪个在身体的最下部： （）精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - A. arm B. foot C. leg 33、你想知道对方年龄可以问： （）A. How are you? B. How old are you? 34、教师节到了，你对老师说： （）A. Happy birthday! B.