2022年小学英语日常交际用语.pdf

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1、小学英语日常交际用语一、日常问候和答语1. Hello/ Hi 你好。2. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午 /晚上好。3. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨 /下午/晚上好吗？4. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好，谢谢。5. Not bad, thank you. 不错，谢谢。6. How do you do? 你好。7. Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识 /见到你。二、告别、祝福和答语1. Goodbye/Bye . 再见2. S

2、ee you! (See you later!) 再见，回头见。3. Good night. 晚安。4. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！Thank you!谢谢！5. Happy New Year! 新年快乐！Happy New Year!/ The same to you!( 大家共同的节日) 6. Happy Childrens Day! Happy Womens Day!7.Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！三、介绍和谈论人物1. My name is/ Im 我的名字是 / 我名叫2. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs 这位是 小姐/先生/女士。3. T

3、his is my friend. 这是我的朋友。4. He/ She is 他是/她是四、询问人：1)姓名1. What s your name, please? 你的名字是什么 ? My name is 2. What s his/her/its name? 她/他/它叫什么名字？Her/His/Its name is 2）年龄1.How old are you? 你多大了？I m 2. How old is he/she/it? 她/他/它多大？She /He/ It is 3) 生日1When is your /his/her birthday? It s July 1st.4) 出处

4、1. Where is/ are .from?你/她/他来自哪里？She is from American. 她来自美国。2. Where do/does come from?你/她/他来自哪里？She is from American. 她来自美国。5) 人物1. Who is he ? 她/他是谁？He is my brother. 他是我弟弟。 She is my sister. 她是我姐姐。6）职业1. What is he? He is a doctor. 他是医生。2. What does he do? He is a doctor. 3. What s his job? He i

5、s a doctor. 7）外貌精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 1. What is he like? 他是一个什么样的人？He is short and thin. 他很矮很瘦。8) 喜好1. What does he like? 他喜欢什么？He likes English.他喜欢英语what do you like?你喜欢什么？I like chinese.我喜欢中文。2. Do you like English? Yes,

6、 I do. Does he/she like English? Ye ,he/she does/ No, he/she doesnt.9) 事情1. What s the matter with you? 你怎么啦？I have a cold. 我感冒了。物：1）颜色1.What colour is /are ? Its / They are blue.2. Is your pen blue? Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.2）位置1. Where is /are ?It s / They are on the desk.2. Is /Are in/ on.? Yes,

7、it is ./ No, it isnt.3) 名称1. What s this?这是什么？It s a computer.这是电脑。2. What are these/those? 这些是什么？They are books. 4) 数量1. How many boys are there in your class? Fifteen. 5) 价格1. How much is this dress? It s 5 yuan. 5 元3 其他1）天气1. What s the weather like in Beijing? It s sunny.2. How is the weather? I

8、t s sunny.3. Is it sunny? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.2) 时间1. What time is it now ? It s 5 o clock.3)季节1.Which season is it? It s summer.2. Which season do you like best? Summer. 3. What s your favourite season? Summer.4) 日期1.What s the date? It s May 5th.五、道歉和答语1. Im sorry. 对不起。2. Sorry, I dont know. 对

9、不起，我不知道。3. Excuse me. 对不起，打扰一下。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4. I have a cold. 我感冒了。I m sorry to hear that. 我很遗憾听到这个消息。六、感谢和答语1. Thank you./ Thanks. 谢谢。 Youre welcome. 不用谢。 / Thats OK. 没关系。2. Its very kind of you (to help me ). 帮助我

10、你真是太好了。七、请求允许和答语1.May I come in? 我可以进来吗？Come in, please. 请进。2. Can I have two cakes? 我能吃两个蛋糕吗？No, you cant. 不，你不能。3. Can I have one ，please? 我能吃一个吗？Yes./All right. Here you are. 好的。给你。4. Can I go with you? 我能和你一起走吗？Sure. 好的八、建议和劝告1. Shall we play football together? All right. 好的。2. Lets go to school

11、. OK/ Good idea.3. Don t open your book. 不要打开书。九、邀请1. Its time to get up/go toschool 到了起床 /去学校的时候了。2. Its time for dinner./ English class.到了（做） 的时候了。3. Would you like some cakes? Yes, Id like. / No, thanks.十、问路和答语1）问路1. Excuse me, wheres the cinema? 请问，电影院在哪？2. Where s the teachers office, please?老师

12、办公室在哪？3. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office? 请问，怎么走才能到达邮局? 4. Can you show me the way to the bank, please? 你能告我去银行的路怎么走吗？5. Its over there, near the Bank of China. 就在那儿，中国银行的旁边。6. How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai.? 北京离上海有多远？ It s 2hours by plane. 乘飞机要两个小时。7. Is it far from here? 离这儿远吗

13、？No, its not. 不，不是很远。2）指路1. This way, please. 请这边走。2You can take No.5 bus. 你可以乘 5 路车。3. Go straight/along/down. 先前直走。4. Turn left/ right. 向左/右转5. Sorry, I dont know. You may go and ask him.对不起，我不知道。你可以去问他。十一、购物1. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？Yes, a dress for my daughter. 是的，给我女儿买条裙子。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - -

14、 - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么吗？I d like 我想买。 。 。3. What do you want, a dress or a skirt? 你想要买什么？连衣裙还是短裙？4. How about the blue one? 这条蓝色的如何？5. How much is it/ are they? 多少钱？Fifty-nine yuan. 五十九元。6. What colour would you li

15、ke? 你要什么颜色的？Green 绿色。7What size do you want? 你要多大号码？Size 8. 八号。8. What / How about this red one? 这件红色的怎么样？9. Its too big/small/expensive/.Do you have some big/small ones? 这件太小，你有大一点的？10I ll take it (them). 我买了。11. Here you are. 给你。 Thank you.谢谢。十二、打电话1. Hello, this is / This is speaking. 你好，我是。 。2.

16、Can I speak to , please? 我能找。 。 。接电话吗？3. Who s that? / Who is speaking? 你是谁？4. Is that? 你是。 。 。 。吗？5. Hold on. / Just for a moment, please! 稍等， 别挂断。6. Its for you. 你的电话。7.What s your telephone number? 你的电话号码是什么？精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -