2022年现在进行时的基本用法.pdf

《2022年现在进行时的基本用法.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年现在进行时的基本用法.pdf（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、学习必备欢迎下载现在进行时基本用法现在进行时的肯定肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作，由“be 动词 + 动词的现在分词 ” 构成。现在进行时的肯定句句型（1）第一人称：主语+ am + 现在分词+ eg. I am watching TV. 我现在看电视。（2）第三人称单数：主语+ is + 现在分词+ eg. She is washing the dishes. 她正在洗澡。（3）第二人称及复数人称：主语+ are + 现在分词+ eg. They are playing games. 他们正在做游戏。现在进行时的否定句句型主语 + 相应 be 动词 + not

2、 + 现在分词+ eg. He isnt watching TV. 他没在看电视。I am not cooking. 我没有在做饭。We arent haveing English calss. 我们没在上英语课。注意is not 和 are not 可缩写为isnt 和 arent。现在进行时的一般疑问句句型 相应 be 动词 + 主语 + 现在分词+ ？eg. Are you dancing? 他们正在跳舞吗？Is he drawing a picture? 他正在画一张画吗？Are you talking with your friend? 你正和你的朋友谈话吗？现在进行一般疑问句的答语

3、句型（1）肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + 相应 be 动词。（2）否定回答： No, 主语 + 相应 be动词+ not。eg. Are you listening to the music? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 你正在听音乐吗？是的，我正在听。 / 不，我没在听。Is Aunt Wang knitting a sweater? No, she isnt. 王阿姨正织毛衣吗？不，她没有。现在进行时的特殊疑问句句型 特殊疑问词+ 相应 be 动词 + 主语+ 现在分词+ ？eg. What are you doing? 你正在干什么？Who is singing

4、 a song? 谁在唱歌呢？主语肯 定 式否 定 式疑 问 式第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I am driving. He/She/It is working. We/You/They are doing something. I am not driving. He/She/It is not working. We/You/They are not doing anything. Are you driving? Is he/she/it working? Are you/they doing something? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - -

5、 - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载Why are they cleaning their room? 他们为什么在打扫房间？现在进行时特殊疑问句的答语回答特殊疑问时，根据不同的疑问词的情况来决定回答方式。回答what 提问时，答语是现在进行时的肯定形式；回答 who 提问时， 只需说明主语是谁，再加相应的be 动词即可。eg. What is he doing? He is writing a letter. 他正在干什么？他正在写信。Who is swimming in th

6、e lake? Jim is. 谁正在湖里游泳？吉姆正在游泳。现在进行时的用法表示阶段或现在正在发生的动作。eg. Look! He is flying a kite. 看，他正在放风筝。It is raining now. 天正下着雨。Dont make any noise. The baby is sleeping. 不要吵，孩子正在睡觉。动词现在进行时常与always 搭配使用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，隐含说话人的赞扬、喜好或厌恶的情绪。eg. He is always talking. 你老是说个没完没了。She is always helping people. 她总乐于助人。时

7、间状语： now, these days, recently 等。如果句子中出现提示语，如 look,listen 等也经常用现在进行时。动词的现在分词形式构成方法一般动词原形结尾.直接在词尾加ing,如： playing,listening,cleaning 等等重 读 闭 音 节 单 词 ,末 尾 以 元 音 字 母 加 一 个 辅 音 字 母 结 尾 的 ,双 写 辅 音 字 母 加ing,如:getting,beginning,putting,stopping,sitting,cutting,running,shopping,swimming,setting 以不发音的字母e结尾， h

8、aving,coming,writing,taking,making,arriving,living,hoping 一、把动词变成现在分词形式易出错例： 1、They are swiming.(swim) 2 、Jenny is plaiing(play)football. 答案： 1.swimming 2 .playing 解析：动词变现在分词可有如下口诀:“一添一去y 不变” . “一添”指双写规则； “一去”指去掉不发音字母e 规则；“y 不变”指要与名词变复数区分开。二、丢掉 be 动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词例： 1、 Look,two children flying.(fly) a

9、 kite in the park. 2 、Li Mingisn t read ( not read) a book in bed now. 答案： 1 are flying 2 isnt reading 解析 :现在进行时肯定句的结构规律为: “be+现在分词 ,缺一不可”。这一点必须牢记。三、对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉doing 例： 1 、The students are singing in the room.( 对划线部分提问) What are the students in the room? 答案： What are the students doing in the room

10、? 解析 :现在进行时态中对动作提问可记住此句式“What +be +主语 +doing+ 其它 ?”或简写为“ What.doing. ”?句式。四、现在进行时态的选择疑问句中易忽视or 后用现在分词形式例：孩子们在跑还是在跳？Are the children running or jump? 答案： Are the children running or jumping? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载解析

11、: or 连接的是两个并列成分，动词形式须一致。（一）、单选1、 Look! He _their mother do the housework. A. is helping B. are help C. is help D.is helpping 2 、_are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room. A .Who B .How C.What D.Where 3、 Dont talk here. My mother _. A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep 4 、Dann

12、y _. Don t call him. A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes 5 、When_he_back? Sorry, I dont know. A. does,come B.are coming C.is come D.is coming 答案： A C A B D （二） 、填空1、 Its ten oclock. My mother _(lie)in bed. 2、 What_he _(mend)? 3、 We _(play)games now. 4、 What _you_(do) these days? 5、 _he

13、_(clean) the classroom? 6、 Who_(sing)in the next room? 7 、The girl_(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She _(wear)a red sweater today. 答案： 1 is lying 2 is mending 3 are playing 4 are doing 5 Is cleaning 6 is singing 7 likes ; is wearing 三、用动词的适当形式填空。1、Tom (swim) in the river now. 2、Why (be) they not here

14、 yesterday? 3、Yesterday afternoon they (play) football with their English teacher. 4、Its eight oclock now. The boys (watch) TV. 5、She usually (do) her homework in the evening. 6、Tom and Tony cant (swim). 7、What does your father _ (do)? He s a worker. 8、Look! Jim and Tom (run) there. 一、按要求改写句子1. The

15、boy is playing basketball. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯定回答： _ 否定回答： _ 对“The boy”提问： _ 2.造句 : 1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_ 2).is,who,the window,cleaning?( 连词成句 )_ 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载3).She is closing the door no

16、w.( 改成否定句 )_ 4.)You are doing your homework.( 用I 作主语改写句子)_ 5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_ 6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.( 改成一般疑问句)_ 二、单项选择（）1.我在照看孩子 . (A)I am looking after the baby.(B)Im look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the

17、baby. ( )2._friends making_a kite. (A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his ( )3.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having ( )4.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking ( )5._are the birds doing? They are singing

18、 in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where ( )6.Is she_something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats ( )7.你在干什么 ? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do? (C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do? ( )8.What are you listening_? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to ( )9.我正在听他说话. (A)I listening to him. (B)Im list

19、ening to him. (C)Im listen to him. (D)Im listening him. ( )10.They are_their clothes. (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on ( )11.Listen! She_in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing ( )12.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put o

20、n (D)is wearing ( )13._are you eating?Im eating_meat. (A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a ( )14.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework. (A)are watching (B)cant watching (C)dont watch (D)dont watching ( )15.The children_football. (A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a

21、( )16.They are flying kites. (A) 他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗? (C)他们在放风筝 . (D)他们常放风筝 . ( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river. I want_you. (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载( )18.Look.Lucy

22、is_a new bike today. (A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing 三、用现在进行时完成下列句子: 1.What_you_(do)? 2.I_(sing) an English song. 3.What_he_(mend)? 4.He_(mend) a car. 5._you_(fly) a kite?Yes,_. 6._she_(sit) in the boat? 7._you_(ask) questions? 8.We_(play) games now. 进行时参考答案1、The boy is not playing basket

23、ball. Is the boy playing basketball. 肯定回答 Yes,he is . 否定回答No,he isnot 2、She is opening the window now. Who is cleaning the window? She isnot closing the door now. I am doing your homework. They are singing under the tree now. Are the Young Pioneers helping the old woman? 二、单项选择ACCCB BCDBD ADABB CAB 三、用现在进行时完成下列句子: 1、are doing 2、 am singing 3、is mending 4、is mending 5、Are flying I am 6、Is sitting 7、 Are asking 8、are playing 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -