2022年用南京九级英语期末复习资料知识点笔记 .pdf
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1、2011中考英语知识点复习整理一1. by + doing通过方式如:by studying with a group by 还可以表示: “ 在旁” 、“ 靠近” 、“ 在期间 ” 、“ 用、”“经过” 、“ 乘车” 等如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten oclock.The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论如:The students often talk about movie
2、 after class. talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子:What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如:Why dont yo u go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping? Let s + do sth. 如: Let s go shoppingShall we/ I + do sth.?如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
3、 4. a lot 许多常用于句末如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。5. too to 太而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth . 如:I m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。6. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法三个词都与 大声或响亮有关。aloud 是副词 ,重点在 出声能让人听见 ,但声音不一定很大 ,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。 aloud没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud 可作形容
4、词或副词 。用作副词时 ,常与 speak, talk, laugh等动词连用 ,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如 : She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。loudly 是副词 ,与 loud 同义,有时两者可替换使用 ,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思 ,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 7. not at all 一点也不根本不如:I like milk very much. I do nt like coffee at all. n
5、ot 经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth. /doing sth = be excited to do sth. 对兴奋:I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing. 9. first of all 首先begin with 以开始later on 后来10. make mistakes 犯错 如: I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误如: I have m
6、ade a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。11. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)如:Dont laugh at me! 不要取笑我 ! 12. take notes 做笔记,做记录13. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做乐意做 She enjoys playing football.她喜欢踢足球。enjoy oneself = have fun= have a good time 过得愉快He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。14. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级 )+名词复数形式其中之一She is one of the most po
7、pular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。15. It s +形容词 +(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说 )做某事 It s difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。It s +形容词 +(of sb. ) to do sth. 某人做某事很 It s polite of him to help the old cross the road.16. practice doing 练习做某事如:She often practices speaking English. 17. decide to
8、 do sth. 决定做某事如:LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 18. deal with 处理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem. 19. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人 / 某事 如:Mother worried about his son just now. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - - 20. be angry with sb
9、. 对某人生气如:I was angry with her. 我对她生气。21. perhaps = maybe = probably 也许22. go by (时间) 过去 如: Two years went by. 两年过去了。23. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do看见某人在做某事如:如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。24. each other 彼此25. too many许多修饰可数名词如:too many girls
10、too much许多修饰不可数名词如:too much milk much too太修饰形容词如:much too beautiful 26. change/turn into 将变为如:The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。27. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮助下with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 28. instead 代替用在句末,副词 (字面上常不译出来)instead of sth. / doing st
11、h. 代替,而不是。用在句中。如: Last summer I went to Beijing. This year Im going to Shanghai instead. I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。2011中考英语知识点复习整理二1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事否定形式:didn t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如:He used to play football afte
12、r school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。Did he use to play football? Yes, he did. No, he didn t. He didn t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。2. 反意疑问句肯定陈述句否定提问如: Lily is a student, isn t she? Lily will go to China, won t she ? 否定陈述句肯定提问如:She doesnt come from China, does she? 提问部分用代词而不用名词Lily is a student, isnt she? 陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:
13、little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。如:He knows little English, does he?他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白,不是吗?3. play the piano弹钢琴4. be interested in sth. 对感兴趣 = show/ have interest in sth be interested in doing sth. 对做感兴趣He is interested in math, but he isn t inter
14、ested in speaking English. 5. interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人interesting adj. 有趣的,指某事物 /某人具有趣味,主语往往是物6. still 仍然,还。用在be动词的后面如: I m still a student. 用在行为动词的前面如:I still love him. 7. the dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗8. 害怕 be afraid of sth /doing sth . be scared of / be frightened of 9. on 副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打开
15、,其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着10. walk somewhere 步行到某处( somewhere是副词,前面省略介词to)精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - - walk to school 步行到学校11.spend 动词,表示 “ 花费金钱、时间 ”spendon sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)spenddoing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事He spends too much t
16、ime on clothes. He spent 3 months building the bridge. Pay for 花费如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了 10 元买这本书。12. take 动词有“ 花费” 的意思常用的结构有:It takes sb. to do sth. 如:It takes me a day to read the book. 13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如:I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人 /某事worry 是动词。
17、 sth worries sb 某事让某人烦恼be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人 /某事worried 是形容词如:Don t worry about him. 不用担心他。 Mother is worried about her son. 15. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如:A person took him to the hospital. Liu took me home. 刘把我送回了家。 (home 的前面不能用to)16. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
18、助动词 /情态动词 hardly ;hardly + 实义动词如:I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do it. 17. miss v. 思念 miss sb、丢失 go missing、错过 miss the early bus 18. in/during the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如:I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。19. how to swim 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词wha
19、t, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定式短语。The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。I don t know where to go. 20. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形make him laugh 21. move to +地方搬到某地如: I moved to Beijing last year. 22. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事She
20、helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。 She helped me (to) study English 。23. fifteen-year-old 作形容词15 岁的fifteen years old 指年龄15 岁如:a fifteen-year-old boy一个 15 岁的男孩I am fifteen years old . 我是 15 岁。24.支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to do sth. / cant / couldnt afford sth.I can t/couldnt afford to buy the car. I ca
21、n t/couldnt afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。25. as + 形容词 ./副词 as sb. could/can 尽某人的 能力如:Zhou ran as fast as she could. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。26. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦27. in the end 最后 = finally = at last 28. make a decision 下决定下决心make a decision to do sth = decide to do sth 29. to one s surprise 令某人惊讶如:to their
22、 surprise令他们惊讶to LiLeis surprise30. be proud of.以而自豪如:His father is always proud of him. be the pride of 是的骄傲He is the pride of his parents. 31. pay attention to sth. 对注意,留心如:You must pay attention to your friend. 32. be able/ unable to do sth. 能(不能)做某事如:She is able to do it. 她能够做到。33. give up doing
23、 sth. 放弃做某事如:My father has given up smoking. 34.不再no more = no longer如: I no more/ longer play tennis. 我不再打网球。not any more = not any longer 如:I dont play tennis any more/longer. 35. go to sleep 入睡fall asleep 睡着精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 21 页 - - - - -
24、- - - - - 2011中考英语知识点复习整理三1. allow sb. to do sth . 允许某人做某事 (主动语态)Mother allows me to watch TV every night. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 (被动语态) 如:LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 2. have my hair cut 理发让/使(别人)做某事have sth. doneI have my car made. 3. enough 足够形容词 enough如:beautiful enough足够漂亮enough名词 如:
25、enough food 足够食物 I have enough money to go to Beijing. 形容词 + enough to do足够去做如:She is old enough to go to school. 4. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop talking. 请停止说话。stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to talk. 请停下来说话。5. 看起来好像 sb. seem to do sth. He seems to feel very sad.it seems that +从句It seems th
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