2022年山东高考英语试题答案及详细解析.pdf

《2022年山东高考英语试题答案及详细解析.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年山东高考英语试题答案及详细解析.pdf（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语本试卷分第I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共12 页，满分150 分。考试用时120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷降答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.第 I 卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.第 II卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答， 答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用

2、涂改液】胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第 I 卷（共 105 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C.

3、 9.15 答案是 C。1. What does the man want to do? A. Take photos B. Buy a camera C. Help the woman 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A noisy night B. Their life in town C. A place of living 3. Where is the man now? A. on his way B. In a restaurant C. At home 4. What will Celia do? A. find a play

4、er B. Watch a game C. Play basketball 5. What day is it when the conversation takes place? A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Monday 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6 至 7 两个小题。6.

5、What is Sara going to do? A. Buy John a gift B. Invite John to France C. Give John a surprise 7. What does the man think of Sara s plan? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - A. Funny B. Exciting C. Strange 听下面一段圣诞，回答第8 和第 9 两个小题8. Why do

6、es Diana say sorry to Peter? A. She has to give up her travel plan. B. She wants to visit another city C. She needs to put off her test. 9. What does Diana want Peter to do? A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend C. Teach a geography lesson. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12 三个小题。10. Why does th

7、e man call the woman? A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her job program C. To plan a meeting with her. 11. Who needs a new flat? A. Alex B. Andrea C. Miranda 12. Where is the woman now? A. In Baltimore B. In New York C. In Avon 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至 16 四个小题。13. What does Jan consider most

8、important when he judges a restaurant? A. Where the restaurant is B. Whether the prices are low C. How well the food is prepared 14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine? A. After he came back to Sweden B. Before he went to the United States C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982 15. What

9、may Jan do to find a good restaurant? A. Talk to people in the street B. Speak to taxi drivers C. Ask hotel clerks 16. What do we know about Jan? A. He cooks for a restaurant B. He travels a lot for his work C. He prefers American food. 听下面一段独白，回答第17 至 20 四个小题。17. What do we know about the Plaza Leo

10、n? A. Its a new building B. Its a small town C. Its a public place 18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon? A. Saturday nights B. Sunday afternoon C. Fridays and Saturdays 19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets? A. Via Del Mar Street B. Fernando Street 精品资料 -

11、- - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - C. Hernandes Street 20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best? A. It has an old stone surface B. It is named after a writer C. It has a famous university 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分 35 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分

12、，满分15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. I ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don t like _ of them very much. A. either B. any C. each D. another 22. It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky. A. 不填； a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填23. How far c

13、an you run without stopping? _. I ve never tried. A. Don t mention it B. Thats all right C. I have no idea D. Go ahead 24. I didn t think I d like the movie, but actually it _ pretty good. A. has been B. was C. had been D. would be 25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _ in one corner. A. sta

14、nding B. to stand C. stands D. stood 26. Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A. unless B. until C. although D. since 27. Oh no! Were too late. The train _. Thats Ok. We ll catch the next train to London. A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving

15、 28. _I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However 29. I stopped the car _ a short break as I was feeling tired. A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken 30. Its good to know _ the dogs will be well cared for while were away. A. what B.

16、whose C. which D. that 31. There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science. A. as B. that C. when D. where 32. This is a really lively party. Theres a great atmosphere, isn t there? _ The hosts know how to host a party. A. Dont worry B. Yes, indeed C. No, theres isn t D. It all depends 33.

17、 _ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn t want to eat there again. A. Having eaten B. To eat C. Eat D. Eating 34. The Smiths are praised _ the way they bring up their children. A. from B. by C. at D. for 35. Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. when B.

18、 where C. which D. whom 第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really chang

19、ed. I have started to think about other people 36 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 37 person. I think my 38 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 39 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 40 to anyone in

20、 my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 41 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a(n) 42 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 43 to help. That was really a big 44 for me. By the end of

21、the year, I had several new friends, and two of 45 are still my best friends today. A bigger cause of my new 46 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my 47 . Every time I came into her room, she was so 48 because she

22、 thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 49 her, so I took her place. She let me 50 . that making others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, I was 51 , but I was very grateful to her. I think I am a much 52 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 53 these exper

23、iences. They have 54 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 55 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago. 36. A. since B. before C. or D. unless 37. A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled 38. A. education B. career C. tour D. change 39. A. balance C. homework C.

24、degree D. interest 40. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported 41. A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty 42. A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence 43. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened 44. A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step 45. A. us B. which C. them D. whom 46. A. attitude B.

25、hobby C. hope D. luck 47. A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest 48. A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident 49. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted 50. A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see 51. A. homeless B. heartbroken C. bad-tempered D. hopeless 52. A. quieter B. busier C. better D.

26、 richer 53. A. forget B. face C. improve D. analyze 54. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught 55. A. miss B. like C. wonder D. expect 第三部分：阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Jimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has

27、good heart, but always feared applying for a new job. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waitin

28、g for a bus to the office where he was supposed ot be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he shoul

29、d pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said, “ Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. It s the least I could do. Please. I insist. ” Jimmy agreed. Upon arrival, Jimmy foun

30、d a long line of applications waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewers office with disappointed look on their faces. Finally his name wa

31、s called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “ Do you really need to be interviewed? ” Jimmy s heart sank. “ With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?” he thought to himself. Then the interviewer

32、 turned the chair and to Jimmys surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company. “ Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into

33、 the office. I just know you d be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations! ” Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job. 56. Why did Jimmy apply for a new job? A. He was out of work B. He was bored with his job C. He wanted a higher position D. He hoped

34、 to find a better boss 57. What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview? A. A friend s car had a flat tyre B. a wild man was pushing a car C. a terrible accident happened D. an old mans car broke down 58. Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride? A. He was also to be interviewed B. He needed a trave

35、ling companion C. He always helped people in need D. He was thankful to Jimmy 59. How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewer s question? A. He was sorry for the other applicants B. There was no hope for him to get the job C. He regretted helping the old man D. The interviewer was very rude 60. A.

36、 What can we learn from Jimmy s experience？A. Where there is a will, there s a way B. A friend in need is a friend indeed C. Good is rewarded with good. D. Two heads are better than one B George Gershwin, born in 1998, was one of America s greatest composers. He published his first song when the was

37、 eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - Many of Gershwin s songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City. These pal

38、ys were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way from jazz to country. In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music. Could jazz, some people as

39、ked, be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it. And in that short time, he c

40、omposed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The audience were thrilled when they heard his music. It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular. In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris. He

41、 applied to study composition (作曲 )with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first performed, critics ( 评论家 )were divided over the music.

42、Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It sill remains one of his most famous works. George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. He was only thirty-nine years old.

43、 Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages. People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written. 61. Many of Gershwin s musical works were _ . A. written about New Yorkers B. Composed for Paul Whiteman C. played mainly in the countryside D. pe

44、rformed in various ways 62. What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman? A. It attracted more people to theatres B. It proved jazz could be serious music C. It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra D. It caused a debate among jazz musicians. 63. What did Gershwin do during his stay in Pa

45、ris? A. He created one of his best works B. He studied with Nadia Boulanger C. He argued with French critics D. He changed his music style 64. What do we learn from the last paragraph? A. Many of Gershwin s works were lost B. The death of Gershwin was widely reported C. A concert was held in memory

46、of Gershwin D. Brain cancer research started after Gershwin s death. 65. Which of the following best describes Gershwin? A. Talented and productive B. Serious and boring C. popular and unhappy D. Friendly and honest C You can t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikh

47、ail Belvacv doesn t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That s why he created lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella. The designer says he come up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia

48、. “ once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street ad saw the street lamps lighting up people 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy(伞蓬 )built into

49、a street lamp.” he said. The lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors(传感器 )then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining. In addition to

50、the rain sensor, there s also a 360 motion sensor on the biberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone s using the lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed. According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to