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1、3 / 5 三级动词短语归纳小结1. add to 增加,增进add to 把加进 add up 相加add up to 总计,共计达,所有这一切说明2. break away from 打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉break down出毛病,身体(精神 )衰弱,分解,拆开break off 暂停,中断break in 强行进入,插话break into闯入break into pieces成为碎片break out 爆发break up 捣碎,驱散,瓦解,学期结束,拆散break through突破3. bring up抚养,呕吐,提出bring about造成,导致= result in 。 l
2、ead to 。 cause bring out 拿出,出版bring in 引入,引进,挣钱bringback使回想起= call up 。 remind sb. of bring down使下降,使倒下4. call on 号召,拜访(某人)=drop in on sb call at 拜访、参观(某地)=drop in at sp call for 去叫某人 , 要求 , 需要call up 使回忆起 , 征召入伍call in 召集,请某人来 =send for call out 大喊,高叫call off 取消,不举行=cancel 5. come about发生,出现come do
3、wn下跌,落,降,传下来come in 进来come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come on 来临 / 快点come out 出版,结果是come along一道来,赶快come to 达到 (an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒,合计,总共是come over走过来come up 发芽,走近comeacross偶然碰到 = run into = bump into=meet with come back回想起6. cut across抄近路cut down 砍倒,削减cut off 切断,割掉,断绝关
4、系cut up 连根拔除,切碎through 剪断,凿穿cut out 删(省)掉,戒掉cut in 插嘴7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因)die from 死于(意外事故、情形)die away 渐渐消逝die out 绝种die down( 炉火 )渐熄die off 逐一死去8. fall behind落后fall over ones feet 跌跤fall down 掉下,跌倒9. go in for从事,喜爱,参加go through通过,经受go over 复习,检查go up (价格)上涨,建造起来g
5、o after 追捕,追赶go against违反精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4 / 5 go ahead 先行,开始吧,问吧,说吧go away 离开go by 时间过去go down 下沉,降低,(日、月)西沉go on(with) 继续进行go with 相配,陪同go without没有,缺少go out 外出,熄灭go all out全力以赴go off 爆炸,进行,变坏,断电,停止供应go back on背约,食言
6、go beyond 超出10. get down下来,记下,使沮丧get down to致力于,专心于get on 进展,进步,穿上,上车get off 脱下 ,下车get in 收集,插(话)get away 逃跑,逃脱,去休假get over 忘记,越过,克服,从疾病中恢复get along with进展,相处get up 起床get through打通电话,完成,通过get round 消息传开get close to sth. 接近,几乎get into (trouble) 惹上麻烦get to (know) 开始知道get back 取回,收回get out 出去,来开,逃离,泄露1
7、1. give away赠送,泄露,出卖give out 发出,疲劳,分发,公布give off 发出(光、热、气体)give in (to sb.) 屈服give up 放弃,让(座位)12. hand in交上,提交hand out 分发hand down流传,遗传13. hang about闲逛hang up 挂电话14. hold back阻止,隐瞒hold up 举起,使停顿hold on 别挂电话,等,坚持hold out 持续,坚持,伸出hold down控制,镇压15. keep up (courage, English, spirits) 保持,keep up with跟上k
8、eep off (grass)不接近,离开keep away from避开,不接近,离远远的keep out of 置身于外keep to (rules, promise)坚持,遵守keep on 继续,坚持下来keep back阻止,留下,隐瞒,扣下keep .from doing克 制 , 阻 止=stop (from)doing =prevent (from)doing16. knock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上knock down撞倒knock out of把敲出knock over撞倒knock off 停止工作,休息17. leave for离开前往leave
9、out删去,遗漏leave behind遗留 ,忘记拿走leave to 留给,遗嘱赠于leave over遗留,剩下,延期18. look up查找,向上看look through翻阅,浏览look on 旁观look on as看作look into 调查look after/ at / for 照顾 /看/寻找look out(for) 当心look about / around/round四下查看look down upon瞧不起精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页
10、- - - - - - - - - - 5 / 5 look back upon回忆,回顾look ab. up and down仔细打量某人look ab in the face/eyes直视某人19. make up编造,配制,打扮,组成make up for弥补make into / of / from 制成make out 弄懂,发现,看出,填写,开(清单)make for 走向,驶往,促使20. pass away去世pass by 经过pass down(on)to 传给pass through经历pass over 漠视,忽视21. pay back还钱,报复pay for 付钱
11、,为 受到惩罚,因得到报应pay off 还清22. pick up 拾起,获得(information) ,接人 , 站 起 , 收 听 , 自 然 习 得 (language /knowledge) ,恢复重获 (pick up health) pick out 挑选,辨认,看出23. put up 搭起,张贴,举起,安装,投宿,安排住下put up with忍受 =stand=bear put out 伸出,扑灭put off 推迟put into 放进,翻译put away 放好,存钱put down记下,平息put on穿 戴 , 上 映 , 增 加 (put on weight/s
12、peed) put forward 提出,提前put through 接通电话put aside放到一边put back 放回24. pull down拆掉,推翻pull on 匆匆穿上 / off 脱pull in 进站pull out 取出 ,(火车 )离站pull down 往下拉 ,拆毁pull over 驶到一边pull through恢复健康 ,渡过难关 ,脱离险境pull up (使)停住25. push over推倒,刮倒push ahead(on, forward) 继续前进,坚持下去push through 排除困难办好谋事,努力设法通过,挤过26. run across偶
13、然碰到run after 追逐,追捕run away 逃跑 run for 竞选run into 偶然碰到(困难)遇见(人),相撞run out of 用完27. see off送行see through看透,识破see to 照料,照管28. send for派人去请send off 送行send out 发出(光亮)等send up 发射29. set up建立set off 出发,触发,引起set out 动身,着手 (to do) ,陈述set about 开始着手 (doing) set to work(n.) 开始做set back 拨回,使推迟30. take off脱掉,起飞t
14、ake on 呈现 雇佣take away拿走take in 吸收,领会take up 从事,占用(时间空间)take back 收回精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 6 / 5 take down记录,取下take for 误认为take over 接管 take out take along 随身带take charge of负责take sth. for granted想当然 , take hold of抓住take prid
15、e in以 为自豪take the place of 代替take turns to do轮流做take office就职31. think of想起think ofas 把看作think out 想出think up 想出think about考虑think over 仔细考虑think well of sb. 对某人看法好32. turn off / on打开turn over翻身,反复考虑,翻(书页),翻转turn out 证明为,结果,制造成品turn to 转向,求助turn down调低,拒绝turn against变得敌视,反对turn away 打发走,驱逐,转过脸去turn
16、back 返回,转回去turn round转过身来turn up 向上翻,露面,出现,音量调大turn in 上缴turn upside down把倒置,弄得乱七八糟补充 :drop in on sb/at sp 顺便拜访drop off 下降。减少drop out 掉出。落出;退出,退学后面直接 +Ving / sb s Ving 的动词admit 承认 appreciate 感激 ,赞赏 avoid 避免 advise 建议allow 允许 complete 完成 consider 考虑 delay=put off 耽误deny 否认 detest 讨厌 dislike 不喜欢 endur
17、e 忍受enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃避 excuse 原谅,饶恕 explain 解释fancy 想象 finish 完成 face 面对 forgive 宽恕pardon 原谅 imagine 想象 include 包括 keep 继续mind 介意 miss 错过 mention 提及 prevent 阻止postpone 推迟 practice 训练 permit 允许 recall 回忆resent 讨厌 resist 抵抗 resume 继续 risk 冒险suggest 建议 stand 忍受 recollect 记得 understand 理解be busy 忙于 be w
18、orth值得 feel like 喜欢cant stand无法忍受cant help 情不自禁 Its no use /good 做没有用have fun / trouble / a good time/ difficulties (in) doinggive up放弃做 burst out 忽然间 (对比 burst into sth. 如: burst out crying =burst into tears) there is no point(in) doing做毫无意义stop/prevent (from) doing 阻止做某事spend (in )doing 花费做某事catch
19、 doing sth 撞见某人做某事精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 7 / 5 to 作介词的短语admit to 承认prefer to 喜欢胜于 (对比 prefer to do rather than do) be/get accustomed/used to 习惯 lead to 导致(对比lead sb to do sth)next to 几乎,在 边上devote oneself to 致力于 dedicate to
20、献身于pay attention to 注意 turn to 求助于stick/adhere to 坚持get down to 开始做amount to等于,总计key to 的钥匙,的答案、关键answer to 的答案 solution to (问题)的解决方案look forward to 期待 object to 反对 say yes / no to 同意 /拒绝be opposed to 反对 according to 根据,依据 owe to 归功于thanks to 多亏了 due to 由于,归因于 adapt to 适合listen to 听 contribute to 为做
21、贡献 be up to 胜任, 从事于agree to 同意(计划,安排等) turn to sb向某人求助直接 +to do 结构的动词afford 负担得起 agree 同意 appear似乎,显得 arrange安排ask 问 attempt企图 beg 请求 begin开始choose 选择 claim 要求 decide决定 demand要求desire 愿望 determine决定 propose 建议做某事expect 期望 fail 不能forget 忘记 happen碰巧 hate 憎恨,厌恶 hesitate犹豫hope 希望(对比hope sb do )intend 想要
22、 learn 学会 ong 渴望love 爱 manage设法 need 需要 neglect 忽视 offer 提供omit 忽略,遗漏bother 扰乱;烦恼plan 计划 prefer 喜欢,宁愿 prepare准备 pretend假装 promise 承诺,允许 refuse拒绝seek 找,寻觅 start 开始 volunteer志愿 want 想要 wish 希望可以在后面 +宾语再 +to do 的动词advise 劝告 allow 允许 ask 要求,邀请 beg 请求cause 引起 command命令 direct 指导 drive 驱赶enable 使能够 encour
23、age鼓励 entitle 有资格 forbid 禁止force 强迫 get 请,得到 hate 憎恶inspire 鼓舞 instruct指示 invite 吸引,邀请lead 引起,使得 leave 使,让 mean 意欲,打算need 需要 oblige不得不 order命令 permit允许prefer 喜欢,宁愿 prompt促使 pronounce断定 recommend劝告,推荐remind 提醒 request请求 require要求 teach 教tell 告诉 tempt 劝诱 train 训练 urge 激励,力说want 想要 warn 告诫 wish 希望精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码:KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -
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