2022年已完成3月全国英语等级考试三级真题及答案教案资料.pdf

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1、此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流Part AIsabel has turned down two job offers in the past year. In 2006, she started her own consulting practice, but by 2008, most of her larger clients had to drop her because of the economy. In 2011, she was undertaking irregular assignments and knew she needed a steady

2、 job. The first job she considered was Director of HR for a company in Utah. After the initial interviews, she felt the job fit her except for the location. Still, she flew west to meet the hiring manager. The hiring manager explained that Isabel was the top candidate for the job but that, before sh

3、e continued with the process, she should better understand the firms culture. She directed Isabel to several videos of the companys CEO, who regularly appeared in front of the company in costume as part of morale building exercises and expected his senior leaders to do the same. Even though I was de

4、sperate for a job, I knew I couldnt do that, Isabel says. She called the recruiter to turn down the job and explained that she didnt feel there was a cultural fit. A few months later, she interviewed for another job: a director of employee relations at a local university. After several interviews, t

5、he hiring manager told her the job was hers if she wanted it. The job had many positives : it was a low-stress environment, it offered great benefits, and the university was an employee-friendly place. But the job was relatively junior despite the title and Isabel worried it wouldnt be challenging e

6、nough. Finally, she turned it down. It would be great to have a paycheck and great benefits but I would definitely have trouble sleeping at night, she says. In both cases, she was frank with the hiring managers about why she wasnt taking the jobs.In the past, it felt like dating, I was worried about

7、 hurting peoples feelings, she says. However, they appreciated her frankness and thanked her for her honesty. She says it was hard to turn down the jobs and it was a risk for her financially but she felt she had to. 26. In 2011, Isabel_ A. did consulting now and then B. found a job close to her home

8、 C. refused several job interviews D. ran a successful consulting firm 27. Isabel turned down the first job offer mainly because of its_ A. CEO B. culture C. location D. recruiter 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删

9、除只供学习与交流28. Isabel was dissatisfied with the second job due to its_ A. junior rifle B. low benefits C. Environment D. lack of challenge 29. Isabel believed that her rejection of the jobs was_ A. harmful B. surprising C. justifiable D. troublesome 30. According to Isabel, it is important to_A. look f

10、or jobs with little stress B. look for jobs with great benefits C. be truthful in declining job offers D. be cautious in declining job offers Text 2 You do not usually get something for nothing. Now, a new study reveals that the evolution of an improved learning ability could come at a particularly

11、high price: an earlier death. Past experiments have demonstrated that it is relatively easy .through selective breeding to make rats, honey bees and-that great favourite of researchers-fruit flies a lot better at learning. Animals that are better learners should be competitive and, thus, over time,

12、come to dominate a population by natural selection. But improved learning ability does not get selected amongst these animals in the wild. No one really understands why. Tadeusz Kawecki and his colleagues at the University of Fribourg in Switzerland have measured the effects of improved learning on

13、the lives of fruit flies. The flies were given two different fruits as egg-laying sites. One of these was laced with a bitter additive that could be detected only on contact. The flies were then given the same fruit but without an additive. Flies that avoided the fruit which had been bitter were dee

14、med to have learned from their experience. Their children were reared and the experiment was run again. After repeating the experiment for 30 generations, the children of the learned flies were com- pared with normal flies. The researchers report in a forthcoming edition of Evolution that although l

15、earning ability could be bred into a population of fruit flies, it shortened their lives by 15%. When 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流the researchers compared their learned flies to colonies selectively b

16、red to live long lives, they found even greater differences. Whereas learned flies had reduced their life spans, the long-lived flies learned less well than even average flies. The authors suggest that evolving an improved learning ability may require a greater investment in the nervous system which

17、 takes resources away from processes that delay ageing. However, Dr. Kawecki thinks the effect could also be a by-product of greater brain activity increasing the production of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), which can increase oxidation in the body and damage health. No one knows whether the phenome

18、non holds true for other animals. So, biologists, at least, still have a lot to learn. 31. Past experiments prove selective breeding can make animals better_ A. Commanders B. Competitors C. survivors D. learners 32. In this experiment, scientists observed that_ A. some flies avoided the fruit withou

19、t an addictive B. some flies preferred the fruit with an addictive C. the eggs of the flies were not damaged D. the impact on the flies did not last long 33. The forthcoming report says that_ A. long-lived flies are better at laying eggs B. long-lived flies are poorer in learning C. learned flies ha

20、ve a relatively long life D. learned flies live as long as average ones 34. According to Dr.Kawecki, greater brain activity_ A. reduces oxygen consumption B. regulates the nervous system C. speeds up the ageing process D. stabilizes the ageing process 35. We learn from the text that_ 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载

21、 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流A. the research findings need to be tested further B. biologists are doing similar research on other animals C. the animal world usually follows the same universal laws D. biologists are applying their findings to other areas 2016 年 3 月全国英语等级考试三级真题(阅读 Part A) 真题答案：26A 27B 28 D29A30C 31D32A33B34.C35A 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -