2022年常州八级下英语期末统考卷.pdf

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1、常州市教育学会学业水平监测八年级英语试题2014.6第一卷（共60 分）一、听力（共 20小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）二、单项选择（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分）21.-Dont smoke any more. Itll cause serious illness.-I m trying to _, but it is hard, you know.A .give it up B. turn it up C. put it off D. hand it out 22.-Our teachers want us to be _when we take exams -Yes

2、, we should believe in ourselves. A. Comfortable B. energetic C. serious D. confident 23.-It s easier_ children _ill lf they have too much soft drink. A. of; to fall B. for ;to fall C. of; falling D. for; falling 24.-Jim, you should read two more articles than your classmates every day._, you know.

3、-Yes, I will. AThe early bird catches the worm. BIt never rains but pours CThe grass is always greener on the other side DMany hands make light work. 25.-Mum, I II get trained in Canada for two months this summer.-Really? Sounds _to be true. A. too good B. so good C. quite good D. good enough 26.The

4、 shoes of this kind _ online ,but they _ well. A. are sold; arent sold B. are sold; dont sell C. sell; arent soldD. sell ;dont sell27.-Did you go to Paul s birthday party yesterday ?-No, I _ 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - Aam not in

5、vited B. havent invitedCwasnt invitedD. didn t invite 28. British people think it polite to in public. A. cut in on others B. keep their voice down C. bump into others D. push in before others 29. Hard work can bring people . For example, if Langlang doesn t try his best, how can he make itself ? A.

6、 success; successful B. successful; successful C. successful; successfully D. success; successfully 30.It s nice of you to carry the heavy bag for me. . A. With pleasure B. I d love to C. Sounds great D. My pleasure 三、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分）Did you feel it was warmer than before? “There have bee

7、n twenty-one _31 _winters in China since 1986,” said scientists （科学家）. “ _32_the past 100 years, as the world temperature has been up by 0.74 C , the temperature in North China has _33_1.4 C in only 50 years.”China needs to take quick actions to _34_carbon dioxide (二氧化碳 ) emission (排放) because its t

8、he main reason for world warming. The good news is that China has seen the 35 of going green. China sets the goal of cutting energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th Five-year Plan. Here is some 36 for you. Wearing used clothes such as your brothers, sisters or dads old T-shirts m

9、eans you 37 energy; And dont forget to _38_ the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not_39_! Besides, taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Also open a window and try not to use the air conditioner (空调). If necessary, set the temperature _40_in

10、summer and lower in winter to save energy; It isnt good to use paper cups, bags or boxes in our daily life.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 31.Acool B. hot C. cold D. warm 32. ADuring B. For C. Since D. After 33. Agot B. gone C. arriv

11、ed D. risen 34. Aincrease B. improve C. reduce D. break 35. Aexperience B. importance C. difference D. practice 36. Aadvice B. information C. news D. knowledge 37. Ause B. find C. save D. keep 38. Aturn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn over 39. Ain use B. on business C. at present D. for fun 40. As

12、tronger B. higher C. taller D. quicker 四、阅读理解（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分）A Several years ago I was at a train station in Amsterdam. I was waiting in line to buy a ticket. As I stood there I saw a young homeless man asking people for money so he could buy breakfast. It was early in the morning and most

13、of the travelers simply ignored the young man or gave him a dirty look. But there was one exception(例外) an older, well-dressed businessman. When the young homeless man moved to him, the gentleman looked straight into his eyes and quietly asked, “How much will you need?” I couldnt hear what the young

14、 man said but watched as the older man pulled several bills from his wallet and calmly placed them in the young man s hands.I didnt know if the young man actually used this money for breakfast or for some other purposes. What I do know is that I saw two completely different reactions(反应 ) to the sam

15、e situation. I saw people who were either afraid or distrustful. And then I saw this man who was not afraid and treated the homeless man as though he were a brother. I decided then and there that , even though（即使）we have to be careful in this world, I would rather be like him.41. How was the young m

16、an treated by most of the travelers? A. They were friendly, but they didn t give him anything. B. Most of them looked at him in a cold way. C. They treated him politely and talked to him. D. Most of them smiled at him and give him a few coins. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - -

17、- - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 42. What did the businessman do when the young man move to him? A. He treated the young man like his brother and gave him some money. B. He didn t talk to the young man, but he gave the young man some money. C. He walked away from the young man. D. He turne

18、d his back on the young man. 43. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. We should be careful with others and only help those good people. B. We can choose to be kind to others when treating them. C. We need to be polite to those who help others. D. We should depend on ourselves when in trou

19、ble. 44. What sentence will be the writer most probably end the passage with? A. In this world, not many people take pity on others. B. Love should be offered to young children instead of young men. C. We hope each day will bring us many chances to show kindness. D. Helping others is necessary, but

20、try to be careful of bad people. 45. What does the underlined word “ bill” mean? A. a piece of paper money B. a list of programmes C. a list with names of dishes D. a list to show how much money one should pay B Natural resources like coal and oil are useful, but the overuse of them has caused serio

21、us environmental problems. People are trying to find new clean energies. These energies do not pollute the air, the water or the ground. Solar power is one of them. Solar power is a new type of energy. It is taken from the sun by using solar panels. The solar panels are usually fixed on the roofs( 屋

22、顶) of houses and buildings. It is the family solar power system(系统). Some countries are even beginning to build solar power plants(电厂) by setting thousands of solar panels in the places where there is enough sunshine. Solar power is good for the environment. The power is easy to get and will never b

23、e used up. Whenever it is sunny, there is power. The power is 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - clean and renewable. It helps to reduce waste and pollution. In the areas that are too far away to send electricity(电) to or not easy to bu

24、ild electric power planets, solar power is especially necessary. It helps the people there to use lights, TVs, computers, washing machines, fridges and many other things. Therefore ,more and more countries, such as China, the USA, Japan and India, have put solar power to use. However, the power is n

25、ot as widely used as expected. One of the difficulties is that a solar power system needs sunshine. Countries or areas with a lot of rain, like the UK, are not the right places to develop such power systems. Secondly, a solar power plant needs a very large site to fix enough solar panels to collect

26、sunlight and change it into electricity. Maybe an area in the desert(沙漠) would be one of perfect places for such a plant to build. What s more, solar panels are expensive at present though the energy itself doesn t cost anything. Today people are working hard to develop more practical and cheaper so

27、lar power systems. Maybe one day solar power will be one of the most important clean energies in our life. 46. Which is NOT true about solar power? A. It is clean. B. It is easy to get. C. It is overused. D. It will not runout. 47. Where can the solar power system be built? A. In the desert with muc

28、h sunshine. B. In a country with a lot of rain. C. In an underground shopping mall. D. In a living room of a flat in Shanghai. 48. What is the fourth paragraph of the passage mainly about? A. How to use solar power. B. Why solar power is good. C. Where to build the solar plants. D. Why it is difficu

29、lt to use solar power widely. 49.What can we learn from the passage? ASolar energy itself is expensive. BSolar power will be used up very soon. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - CSolar power is a kind of clean and useful energies. DSol

30、ar power is much better than all the other energies. 50.What are people trying to do now? AUse the solar power more widely. BBuild more electric power plants which burn coal or oil. CMove people out of the faraway places to the cities. DStop using natural sources like coal and oil. 五、阅读表达（共10 小题，每小题

31、 0.5 分，满分 5 分） （每空一词）Having good manners is seen by many people as a sign of cultural understanding and good taste.Knowing about the good manners of different countries is interesting and very useful.Good manners are not only about the way we talk,but also about all the other things we do when we co

32、mmunicate with other people. When meeting people,westerners usually shake hands.Americans and northwestern Europeans expect a strong handshake,and some shake hands for several seconds.If your hand is wet or very weak,that is a bad sign.People in East Europe and some Arab countries embrace（拥抱）and kis

33、s each other,while the people in Thailand put their hands together before their nose and lower their head and eyes. When Spanish people talk to you,they like standing very close to you.When you are walking on the street,they will often stop and look right into your eyes while talking.British people

34、stand quite far away from you while talking,as they don t like people to come too close. Many North Europeans carry a cotton handkerchief （手帕） in their pocket into which they sometimes blow their noses.Then they put it back into their pocket or handbag.Some Chinese and many Japanese people think thi

35、s is almost the worst thing you can do in public,especially during dinner. When visiting the houses of Americans or Europeans it is polite to look at their books,paintings and small objects （物品） in the living room.It is also thought to be a sign of good taste to say something nice about those things

36、.However,in the Middle East,you should never do that.Saying that you like a painting or other things in their house will give your Arab host the feeling that they must give it to you. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - With Indians you

37、should never raise your left hand for greeting,eating,drinking or smoking.In Russia,you often have to match your drink with that of your host if you want to be friendly.These are just a few examples of good manners at home and abroad. Theme Having good manners means one can _51_the culture and has a

38、 good taste.It s important to know about the good manners of different countries. Good manners of different coutries Body language when they 52 people Americans and northwestern Europeans shake hands 53 . People in East Europe and some Arab countries embrace and kiss each other. People in Thailand p

39、ut their hands together before their nose and lower their 54 and eyes. Personal space Spanish people stand 54 to you. British people stand quite far away from you. Blowing noses North Europeans blow their noses into a cotton handkerchief they carry with them. Chinese and many Japanese 54 blowing nos

40、es in public. Visiting houses American are 57 when you say something nice about the things in their homes. 58 say you like other people s nice things in their house in Middle East. Other things Don t use your left hand for greeting,eating,drinking and smoking in 59 . 60 your drink with your host s t

41、o show your kindness. 第二卷（共 40 分）六、单词拼写（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10分 ）A)根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词61，There are a lot of (discuss)about whether to build a park or not 62,If you keep doing homework (care),you” ll fail in the end 63,The woman with eye problems is in bad need of (medicine)care 64,As cars produce (

42、harm)gas,We had better ride bicycles instead 65,By working (close)with his father,Tom built a nice modle ship B)根据句意，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词66，Jim is trying his best to (实现)his dream as a basketball player 67,Can the students (买得起 )to go to Hainan by plane? 68,Harry Potter is loved by (读者)of all ages all ov

43、er the world 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 69,There are two (相似的)houses,I don ” t know which is hers 70,They (挖)a hole and then carefull put a small tree in it 七，用所给动词的适当形式填空（共6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分 ）71，The 2016 Summer Olympic Games (

44、hold)in Brazil( 巴西) 72,The students are expected (get)good grades in the exam 73,Is John brave enough (join)the English speech competiton 74,Excuse me, books on the shelf (allow)to take out of the readingroom 75,Tom (not behave)well at school,so his teacher punished him yesterday 76,ORBIS hopes to h

45、elp more people by (train)more local doctors and nurses 八、根据短文意思，选择方框内的短语填入空白处（每个短语限用一次），使补全后的短文意思通顺，其中一个为干扰项（共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）as well made up her mind depend on above all handing out on board My sister,Lucy,worked on an airplane ,One day,she was the soft drink and food to the passeners when the

46、 plane began to shake terribly ,Some of the passengers cried loudly,Lucy to calm them down first .And she immediately told the passengers what to do,They did just as she told them,Luckily,the plane landed at last The passengers all said that Lucy was the right person to ,They thought Lucy was experi

47、enced and helpful . 九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共6 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 9 分）82. Sandy 太激动了以至于表达不清楚她的意思。Sandy was _ 83. 继续我们的工作需要更多的钱。More money _ 84.我们必须排队上公交车。We should _ 85. 他们因为在公共场合丢垃圾被警察罚款了。They _because they _in public. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - -

48、 - - - 86.UNICEF 为许多国家的贫困儿童提供基础教育。UNICEF87.男孩子获得了接力赛第一名，他们真自豪。It was _in the relay race . 十、书面表达（满分10 分）假如你是李华，你打算组织全班同学向阳光小学的小学生献爱心。请你根据提示，用英语写一封80 词左右的活动倡议书。要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁。开头已给，不计入总词数。提示：1.阳光小学学生的情况：家庭经济条件差、学习用品不足、学业不佳；2.你的计划：组织全班同学给他们捐钱、捐读物. Dear all, The students in Sunshine Primary School need our help ! _ Thanks a lot for your help ! 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -