2022年研究生英语多维教程——课后答案.pdf

《2022年研究生英语多维教程——课后答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年研究生英语多维教程——课后答案.pdf（40页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、研究生英语系列教程多维教程熟谙英语课后答案Book II Unit 1 A. 1. assess 2. alliance 3. outcome 4. ethical 5. identity 6. ambiguous 7. tolerable 8. participates 9. pursuit 10. constructive B. 1. at stake 2. were obliged 3. the climate of 4. feel well-equipped 5. beyond my grasp 6. cut back 7. other than 8. rise above 9. ca

2、re about 10. is bounded C. 1. incompetent 2. indulgence 3. migrants 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 40 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4. probes 5. complex 6. suspense; engaged 7. compassionate; committed 8. tolerant 9. tempted 10. interconnected D. 1. A. Judging fro

3、m 2. B. in which 3. C. and 4. D. believe 5. A. is one of/ is that of 6. B. must get 7. C. likely 8. D. unemployed 9. C. as well as/ and 10. B. simpler E. 1. what 2. graduation 3. intend 4. getting 5. eventually 6. survey 7. although 8. graduates 9. transfer 10. rise 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - -

4、 - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 40 页 - - - - - - - - - - 11. attending 12. instead 13. cause 14. because 15. attending 16. below 17. failure 18. expectations 19. confidence 20. education Key to the translation from English to Chinese: 1. 德. 汤说过， 一切进步， 一切发展均来自挑战及由此引起的反应。| 没有挑战就没有反应，没有发展，没有自

5、由。| 所以，我们首先应该在我们孩子的能力允许的范围内为他们开设最严格最富有挑战性的课程。2. 们可以向我们的孩子提供第二个机会是允许他们有失败的权力。| 德. 纽伊写道：“不仅是一种特权，也是一种考验。”如果没有人可以失败，那它算什么考验，算什么自由呢？ |美国可以向所有在高中读者完四年课程而不管其是否取得任何明显收获的学生发放毕业文凭的日子已经一去不复返了。| 我们现在生活在一个外变得很狭隘的世界里，们必须同对现实保持警觉，有所认识；而现实主义要求树立一个要么成功要么失败的标准。| 这些话听起来很刺耳，但都是残酷的事实。如果我们剥夺了孩子的失败权力，实际上我们就剥夺了他们如实地认识世界的机

6、会。Key to the translation from Chinese to English: 1. Todays university students are struggling to establish themselves, but the y still have ambiguous feelings about their future. 2. A man cannot find himself without finding a center beyond hi. So the ideali 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下

7、载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 40 页 - - - - - - - - - - sm of the undergraduate experience must help the student transcend himself. 3. We eagerly hope that the lessons leaned in the university will reveal thems elves in our performance in the workplace and further education. 4. It cannot go uncha

8、llenged to say that the 4-year undergraduate experience i s the only path to success in life. 5. We run the risk of making critical decisions, not on the basis of what we k now, the findings of investigations, and the data of experiments, but on the b asis of blind faith in professed experts. 6. Our

9、 task needs a large group of well-informed, caring young people who can band together, learn from each other, and actively participate in the four mod ernizations. 7. If it is to endure, the new school should help the students not only acquir e a sold basic education and become competent in a specif

10、ic field, but also be ready to commit themselves to others. 8. It is not too much to say that if undergraduates excessively devote themsel ves to examinations, the will push competence and commitment to the fringes. 9. I didnt even speak to him; much less discuss the reconstruction of your sc hool w

11、ith him. 10. Some people think examinations are second to none, but some think examinat 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 40 页 - - - - - - - - - - ions have a lot of disadvantages. Examinations leave us an open essential ques tion - what influence do examinat

12、ions exert on education? Reading Practice: . Unit 2 A. 1-H 2-I 3-A 4-E 5-K 6-N 7-L 8-G 9-D 10-C B. 1. perception 2. responsibility 3. organizational 4. marketing 5. strategies 6. assets 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 40 页 - - - - - - - - - - 7. transitions

13、 8. dilemma 9. Rivalry 10. compensation 11. whiz 12. invaluable C. 1. Justify, justification, justifiable, justifiably, justified 2. strategic, strategy, Strategics/Strategy, strategists, strategized, strateg ically 3. finance, financial, financier, finance, Financially 4. resentful, resents, resent

14、ment, resentfully 5. perceive, perception, perceptible, perceptive, perceptibly 6. diverse, diversify, diversity, diversification, diversified 7. destroyed, destructive, destruction, destructionist, destroyers, destroying , destructible 8. markets, marketable, markets, marketing, marketer 9. prosper

15、ity, prospering, prosperous, prosperously 10. derived, derive, derivative, derivatives D. 1. A. it even harder 2. A. that 3. C. not taking enough exercise 4. C. to have gone back on 5. B. functioning 6. D. on 7. A. object to seeing 8. B. to go with it 9. A. to expanding 10. A. anxiously awaiting 精品资

16、料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 40 页 - - - - - - - - - - E. 1. manufacturers 2. natural 3. treatment 4. experienced 5. approached 6. relatively 7. global 8. chaired 9. sustainable 10. vision 11. extended 12. improving 13. accomplish 14. array 15. involvement 1

17、6. activity 17. rewarded 18. proposals 19. domestic 20. competitors Key to the Translation from English to Chinese: 业主 / 企业创建者不仅进取心强，而且精力充沛。| 他们往往擅长于多种技能。在很多情况之下，他们即是生产专家又是营销天才或经验丰富的金融家。| 要接替他们的工作则需要很多的人。 | 因此家庭企业主应当通过制定组织机构图来明确规定该企业怎样运作。| | 参予交接过程的每个主要成员也应当制定他们自己的组织构图。然后,?对它们进行比较精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - -

18、 - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 40 页 - - - - - - - - - - 。| 各机构之间的不同点将表明管理体制上的差异、存在误会的主要方面及观念上分歧。没有忠心耿耿雇员,很少企业能够发展壮大，| 即使是家庭企业也是如此。这些尽职的雇员多半担任了主要管理职务。| 因此，应当将关于产业继承的长远计划随时通报给他们，| 而主要的企业管理人员必须清楚知道他们在产业交接管理机构中的职责。| 改进企业的劳保福利制度以吸引和留住主要部门经理, 激发他们的积极性, 使他们能为企业和业主的最大利益而工作Key to the

19、 Translation form Chinese to English: 1. He is an experienced banker and an acknowledged trade expert, not to mentio n an excellent managing director. 2. Regardless of danger, volunteers from an Italian organization for peace hav e gone to Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, to form a body shield for the

20、purpos e of preventing the US from bombing the place. 3. Nobody in the family is more dedicated to operating the real estate busines s than Judy. 4. Because of the economic depression, real estate agents are in the dilemma o f whether to lower prices or let sales fall off. 5. More often than not, Mr

21、. Smith earns great profits by careful investment of his capital. 6. John did not make much of a mark in his studies at school, but he excelled at sports. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 40 页 - - - - - - - - - - transition of responsibilities is a condition

22、 for the long-range pros perity of a family business. 8. You had better have a clear picture of prospects before formulating a plan for investment. 9. Although sculpture is a time-consuming art, there are still some people fol lowing it as a profession. 10. The software company is in the midst of be

23、ing transformed from an individu al proprietorship to a joint venture. Q1 1) Plan a succession management. 2) Define family employment practices 3) E stablish and maintain family harmony 4) Plan the estate. Q2 1) Seating an outside board of directors. 2) Developing a family business v ision document

24、. 3) Holding family council meetings. Unit 3 Suggested Key to Vocabulary and Structure A. 1 -d 2 - f 3 - j 4 - a 5 - i6 - h 7 - g 8 - e 9 - c 10- b 1. mobility 2. toll 3. accommodate 4. landscape 5. sprawled 6. implement 7. le gitimate 8. transit 9. electrified 10. pickup . Integral 2. better off 3.

25、 sprawling 4. emissions 5. metropolitan 6. ban 7 . commuters 8. clutter 9. accommodate 10. displaced . from coast to coast 2. the great unwashed 5. tore up 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 40 页 - - - - - - - - - - 6. Short of 7. are noted for 8. constriction

26、 9. was guilty of 10. well off . C. overcrowded 2. B. worthy 3. A. sitting 4. D. recovered 5. D. in nonsmo kers and nondrinkers 6. D. poured 7. B. unaware of 8. C. recent 9. C. out of t he question 10. B. understands . move 2. drive 3. down 4. wheels 5. out 6. without 7. majority 8. imagine 10. plag

27、ued 11. burns 12. that 14. what 15. But 17. al together 19. electricity 20. practical A.在历史上，吉普车以其能适应各种路况的出众性能而著称于世。这种美名可以追溯到二战期间，当时由威利斯公司提供的最初型号的吉普车载着盟军部队驰骋于太平洋沿岸及欧洲战场。一书认为，“吉普”这个名字起源于美国军队决定把这种车辆叫做GP （for General Purpose）即多功能车之意。而后，GP这两个字母的读音被误发成为“吉普”，并成为威利斯公司享有的商标名称。1988 年吉普为克莱斯勒公司所有，此后该公司投入了大量资金更

28、新改造吉普车的生产设备，提高吉普车的产量并开发各种新车型应市。克莱斯勒公司称吉普车在战争年代享有的盛名以及其坚固耐用的形象无疑会有助于它在和平时期树立其作为休闲娱乐车的新形象。该公司说，吉普为休闲，越野车开发了新市场，它有强劲的4 轮牵引装置 （商业上称为4轮驱动），过去军用吉普车曾因此而享誉四方。. The automobile was improved very rapidly after it was invented and soon d isplaced horses. 2. We may have to cut down on the number of privately own

29、ed cars and depend mo re on public mass transit systems because cars pollute and maim or even kill p eople. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 40 页 - - - - - - - - - - 3. While wheels (automobiles) have brought with them better or more convenient transportati

30、on, they are guilty of many sins, such as air pollution, traffic accidents and traffic congestion. 4. Americans are noted for their love for cars and great job mobility. 5. If only advances in fuel quality and efficiency and in technology would rad ically reduce the emissions from automobiles. 6. A

31、highly developed highway network has made possible the easy movement from coast to coast in the United States. 7. The very thought of the speed at which the beautiful avenue was constructed electrified every visitor; the road had only recently been torn up to lay dra in-pipes not long ago. 8. Enviro

32、nmentalists have denounced automobiles, believing they are a major fa ctor in the production of dirty air. 9. Many new residential complexes have risen up in the suburbs of metropolitan cities because of the availability of convenient public transportation. 10. Despite their love for cars, many peop

33、le lend credence to the extensive us e of the public transport system, which can cut down on traffic congestion.Unit 4 Key to the stylistic comprehension of the text: 1. Part One is from paragraph _3_ to paragraph _6_. Part two is from paragraph _7_ to paragraph _14_. Part three is from paragraph _1

34、5_ to paragraph _17_. 2. The five reasons for deciding to remain childless brought forward by the o utspoken couple William Peck and Ellen Peck are A. They attach more importance to freedom,. Spontaneity, privacy and leisure. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，

35、共 40 页 - - - - - - - - - - B. They want to give their efforts to the community. C. They fear that the younger generation will suffer from overpopulation as th ey do now. D. They are afraid of divorce and child abuse. E. They are not sure whether they can become good parents. 3. According to a profes

36、sor of child psychiatry, the three reasons why many yo ung people are not so interested in family life as their parents are: A. Parenthood life requires them to give up many things. B. There are many other opportunities for women to find meaning in their lives . C. They are concerned about their fut

37、ure and the future of their children. Vocabulary and Structure A. 1. a. coercive b. coerced 2. a. preoccupation b. preoccupied 3. a. reluctant b. reluctance 4. a. adolescent b. adolescence 5. a. implication b. implicit 6. a. ambivalent b. adolescence 7. a. maintenance b. maintainability 8. a. privac

38、y b. private 9. a. enthusiasm b. enthusiasts 10. a . tolerance b. tolerable 11. a. statisticians b. statistically 12. a. rational b. rationality 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 40 页 - - - - - - - - - - B. 1. cared for 2. in terms of 3. lies behind 4. rings

39、 a bell 5. passed on to 6. went against 7. lining up 8. chiming in 9. am open to 10. brought up C. 1. have evidencedhas evidenced 2. that prevailedthat had prevailed 3. associating associated 4. raise raising 5. onto 6. onto 7. reluctancewillingness 8. have having 9. are the centerare not the center

40、 10. This reflectsThis is reflected D. 1. Adolescents 2. involved 3. fact 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 40 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4. Therefore 5. common 6. or 7. employed 8. fewer 9. negative 10. contribute 11. Studies 12. People 13. Tend 14. Drop 15. Gro

41、wn Key to the Translation A 一些观察家提出，我们正在看到的这种现象根本就不是什么重大变化，或许它和性革命一样，不是人们行为上的而是表达方式上的一种剧变。 | 一位住在康涅狄格州的精神分析学家说，“也许，一直就有那么一群与众不同的人存着。只不过他们现在从隐蔽外走了出来，公开表明了他们的观点，就像同性恋者那样。| 我们这一时代的潮流就是干你想干的事而不是加以掩饰。这些人身上所反映的不是什么变革而是人们现在越来越坦率直言的这样一个现象。B 在最近几十年的时间里，人们渐渐地明白了一个事实，那就是：为数不多的妇女已不再接受并愿意扮演深居简出的传统母亲角色。许多人认为家庭的重要

42、性正日益消失。妇女受教育程度的提高是造成这一文化的重要因素。如今，百分之八十的妇女完成了四年制的高中学习。而在1940 年，完成这一阶段学习的妇女仅占百分之三十。这与现在美国妇女平均晚一年结婚有关。 二十岁至二十四岁未婚者从1960 年的 28% 上升到 20 世纪 70 年代的 40% 。人们推迟了生儿育女的时间，只有不到10% 的妇女是在结婚后两年内生孩子。除此之外，越来越精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 40 页 - - - - - - - - - - 多的妇女不想要孩子

43、。工作、晚婚、不要孩子是近年来妇女作用发生变化的主要表现。1. Some professional observers believe that young people today are no lo nger interested in politics and causes, but rather, have become increasingly p reoccupied with issues closer to themselves. 2. The higher a woman s educational attainment, the more likely she is to

44、go out of the private setting of the nuclear family and to realize herself in the community. 3. As far as I am concerned, what really lies behind the decision of som e married couples not to start a family is that they are so narcissistic and h ave no margin of love to spare others. 4. The company p

45、ut on the market a registered invention even without ask ing the inventor s permission, which goes against the patent law.5. Urged by some other countries, the United Nations has pressured the c ountry to give up developing and using nuclear weapons. 6. According to the rule that every member should

46、 remain childless, Mr. And Ms white have no alternative but to withdraw from the Non-Parent Associati 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 40 页 - - - - - - - - - - on, for they will attain parenthood soon. 7. He expects to reveal, by presenting a soap opera, th

47、e complexity impl icit in real life. 8. In virtually every country, drug abuse, alcohol abuse and child abuse loon as most challenging social problems. 9. When interviewed, these elderly people rationalized why they were amb ivalent about todays young people.10. Many college students are far more co

48、ncerned with how to get a highly-pa id job on graduation and how to receive a quick promotion in the competitive s ociety. Unit 5 A. 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 40 页 - - - - - - - - - - 9. D 10. B 11. C B. 1. set

49、 him up 2. fit in 3. is thankful for 4. hold down 5. built up 6. gone through 7. weigh heavily on 8. working out 9. broken away 10. let my parents down C. 1. C. will rely on 2. D. have 3. C. for which 4. B. which 5. A. coupled 6. A. a much greater variety 7. B. find it difficult 8. A. Acquiring 9. C

50、. himself 10. C. endangered D. 1. dead 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 40 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2. brought 3. like 4. expensive 5. cost 6. worse 7. births 8. paying 9. aged 10. figure 11. share 12. majority 13. producers 14. poor 15. decent 16. services 17