2022年广东省增城市英语短文语法填空阅读理解高考一轮训练及答案.pdf

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1、学习好资料欢迎下载广东省增城市英语短文语法填空、阅读理解2015 高考一轮训练（ 5）及答案广东省 语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(20XX 年惠州三模 ) Nowadays， millions _1_ lonely singles are now going online instead. _2_ World Wide Web is quickly becoming the worlds most popular matchmaker (媒人 )Singles are flocking( 涌向 ) to

2、the Internet _3_ because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites (约会网址 ) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene _4_(just lead) them from one bad experience to _5_ and are ready to try something else. Dating sites al

3、so make _6_ easy to avoid someone _7_ you are not interested in. In the real world ，_8_，ignoring someone you don t like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren t always those who they declare to be in their online _9_(describe) Sa

4、fety is another concern. You are just _10_ (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right. 16解析millions of 是固定词组。答案 of 17解析the World Wide Web.定冠词在此表特指。答案 The 18解析mainly because：主要因为。答案 mainly 19has just led 20解析one after another 是固定词组，表示“ 一个接一个。 ”答案 another 21解析在此作形式宾语。答案 it 22解析引导定语从

5、句，并在从句中作宾语。答案 who/whom 23解析在此表转折。答案 however 24description 25解析be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事。答案 likely 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载广东省 语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。There was once a beautiful g

6、irl who hated herself because she was blind. She also hated everyone else, except her _1_ (love) boyfriend who was considerate and was always there to help her. One day she told her boyfriend, “You _2_ (be) so kind to me and if I could only see the world, I should marry you.”One day, someone donated

7、 a pair of eyes to her. Doctors spent several hours doing _3_ (operate) for her and the boy accompanied her at the bedside all the time. When the bandages came off, she was able to see everything, her boyfriend _4_ (include), of course. He asked her, “Now _5_ you can see the world, will you marry me

8、 ？” The girl looked at her boyfriend and saw that he was blind, too. The sight of _6_ ugly closed eyelids shocked her and made her feel sick. She had not expected that, and _7_ thought of looking at them in the rest of her life led her to refuse to marry him. Her boyfriend left _8_ tears and a few d

9、ays later sent a note to her ， _9_ said， “ Please take good care of your eyes, my dear, because before they are yours, they were _10_！ ”After reading the words, the girl burst out crying, regretting what she had done to the boy. 1 解析 结合语境考查非谓语动词。由下文“who was considerate and was always there to help h

10、er”可得出答案。 loving 是由 love 去掉 e后加 ing 构成的， loving 意为 “ 充满爱的 ” 。答案 loving 2 解析 考查时态。 在间接引语中， 当动作或状态现在仍然如此时，可以保持原时态。故此处应用are。答案 are 3 解析 考查词性转换。由设空特点可以看出此处需要一个名词作动词do 的宾语，所以应用 operate 的名词形式operation。答案 operation 4 解析 考查独立主格结构。注意主句和 “her boyfriend_”之间缺少连接词， 而且 boyfriend 与动词 include 之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词与“her b

11、oyfriend”一起构成独立主格结构。答案 included 5 解析 结合语境考查连词。now that 意为 “ 既然，由于 ” 。句意为 “ 他问她 既然你见到了光明，你愿意嫁给我吗？”。答案 that 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载6 解析 结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。此处是指男孩的眼睑紧闭，故用his 较为妥当。答案 his 7 解析 结合语境考查冠词。名词前设空答案首先考虑限定词，结合题意可知

12、此处应填 the。thought 意为 ” 想法，主意 ” 。答案 the 8 解析 结合语境考查介词。由语境判断，女孩的做法使男孩非常伤心，男孩流着泪离开了。 in tears“泪流满面地 ” 。答案 in 9 解析 结合语境考查非限制性定语从句。关系代词which 代指前面的先行词note，在定语从句中充当主语。注意空格前面的逗号，此处which 不可用 that 替换。答案 which 10解析结合语境考查名词性物主代词。由前面的“before they are yours”可知，后面也应用名词性物主代词；此处是男孩留言的内容，应用第一人称，所以用mine。答案 mine 【2015 高

13、考复习】阅读理解Parents are creating an “I want it now” generation by indulging children s every demand at Christmas，say experts.Youngsters are becoming increasingly selfish ，claim the education analysts. Consumer-savvy children are forcing their families into racking up huge debts and risk becoming spoilt

14、and dissatisfied in the future. Behavioural consultant Chris Calland said ，“Parents are desperate to make Christmas into a magical fairy tale for their kids.Theres nothing wrong with that as such.The problem arises when it means always giving into all our children s demands even if they are beyond o

15、ur price range or not age-appropriate.”Ms Calland，who runs “Santa Says No” style sessions with colleague Nicky Hutchinson ，added， “Many of us go into so much debt providing the gifts our children want that we spend the rest of the year paying off the bills.Yet so often the parcels we ve carefully wr

16、apped，once opened，are just pushed away because the very thing our little boy or girl was once so desperate for ，they have now lost interest in.” Ms Calland and Ms Hutchinson have drawn up a list of guidelines to help parents manage their offsprings Christmas lists this year.They say that adults can

17、actually improve their relationships with their children by resisting “pester (纠缠 ) power”Ms Calland said ，“ All too often we say yes because we want an easier life when the fact is that 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载were

18、 only building up problems for the future.We are helping create a generation of youngsters who are blind to the needs of others and the necessity of hard work.” “Children learn fastif we sometimes change our mind ， they quickly realise it might be worth lying on the floor and screaming for it.Make s

19、ure you and your partner are working together on this.Be consistent.And try not to get caught up in competition with other families or friends.”【语篇解读】本文是时文阅读。由于父母对孩子圣诞节的要求无限制地满足，产生了“I want it now”一代。5What is the main problem with the “I want it now” generation?AThey are quite self-centered. BThey li

20、ke to live in fairy tales. CThey waste a lot of money on gifts. DThey can t keep their interest in gifts.解析 细节理解题。从第一段最后一句中的“Youngsters are becoming increasingly selfish”以及倒数第二段中的“ a generation of youngsters who are blind to the needs of others”可知 “ I want it now”一代很自私、以自我为中心。答案A 6What is probably t

21、he aim of “Santa Says No” style sessions?ATo advise on how to wrap gifts properly. BTo keep childrens interest in the gifts.CTo tell parents how to say no to children s demands.DTo advise parents on what gifts to buy for children. 解析 推理判断题。根据第四、五段内容可知，“Santa Says No ” style sessions的目的是教父母如何对孩子的无限制的

22、要求说不。答案C 7According to the passage，we can infer that Ms Calland intends to_. Aanalyze childrens behaviorBgive advice to parents Cintroduce a new generation Dgive her support to parents 解析 推理判断题。 综合分析Mr Calland 的话可知， Ms Calland 在本文中为父母提出了不要满足孩子的一切要求的建议。答案B 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名

23、师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载8Ms Calland would agree that parents should_. Abuy nothing for children at Christmas Bchoose gifts carefully for children Clet children choose their own gifts Davoid competing with others 解析 细节理解题。从最后一段最后一句“And try not to get caught up

24、 in competition wi th other families or friends”可知答案为D。答案D 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Experts believe that storms and severe weather in North America and Asia have disruptedbird flight paths across the world and swept huge numbers of bird species towards the British Isles. Birds f

25、lying to the other side of the Atlantic or to the Pacific to lay their eggs have been trapped in Britain and Ireland, adding their numbers to native species, and causing great excitement in the bird-watching community. Local birdwatchers have already observed a total of 442 species in the British Is

26、les this year. The highest number ever seen in one year is 445, in 2008. “ We only need four more to break our record,” said Lee Evans, who runs the British Birding Association. “With three months to go I m sure we ll do it.”Last month an extremely rare Siberian Rubythroat bird was seen in Scotland,

27、sending hundreds of birdwatchers north in the hope of catching a glimpse of this colourful Asian beauty. Another very uncommon bird, the bufflehead duck was cited in Cornwell and caused similar excitement. “ I couldn t believe it,” said Evans. “The poor thing was completelyknackered. It must have be

28、en blown to England by the storms while trying to fly from Canada to the southern United States for the winter. Thats 3000 miles!”Evans said that global warming over the past decade was playing a key role in transforming bird movements across the world.In addition, melting Arctic sea ice may also be

29、 opening up bird flight paths over the North Pole, making it easier for birds from the Pacific such as the 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载slaty-backed gull and tufted puffin, both of which appeared in London earlier this y

30、ear to reach Britain. Bird-watching is becoming an increasingly popular hobby among all age groups, added Evans. “A fifth of our members are under 18. This is a round-the-year hobby that you can enjoy from the kitchen window or from a car. More and more people are bird-watching, and as a result more

31、 and more unexpected species are being spotted in the British Isles. ”1.What is the passage mainly about? A. The results of global warming. B. Changes in the British bird population. C. Increasing environmental pollution. D. Worsening British weather. 2. The underlined word “knackered” is closest in

32、 meaning to _. A. bored B. knocked C. spotted D. tired 3. How many more bird species are needed to equal the British bird-watching record? A. 3.B. 4. C. 442.D.445. 4. According to the passage, which of the following birds comes from Asia? A. Slaty-backed gull.B. Bufflehead.C. Rubythroat. D. Tufted p

33、uffin. 5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible reason for seeing more bird species in Britain? A. An increase in the number of birdwatchers. B. A growth in the number of native species. C. Storms due to global warming. D. The melting Arctic ice cap. 【参考答案】 15、BDACB 阅读理解 -B It s inte

34、resting to see how people make use of the time they spend on public transport in Indian cities like Delhi and Mumbai. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载In crowded buses and trainspeople manage to take a short nap and some eve

35、n reach the snoring stage. Or they spread out a newspaper over multiple knees and arms to read about the latest sportresults or political crisis. Then there are the experienced travellers who have been playing cards with the same group over the last decade or so. They even have their specific seats

36、so well-worn that you can make out the shape of their backsides. There is no doubt about it. Travelling by public transport is being in the thick of the seasons of life a sweaty life in summer where people, blissfully unaware of the rivers of sweat running down their brows and inside their clothes.

37、At the first smell of a perfumed man or woman boarding the stuffy bus or train, most people feel they are reborn. During the rains you cant avoid getting wet or muddied. The windows, almost always, are not a perfect fit and if you re not drenched by a sudden, heavy rain shower then you are bound to

38、catch a jet spray of muddy water caused by a fellow motorist driving fast through a puddle. Rains are a perfect time for people to switch their old umbrellas for new ones. Since there are so many that look alike, it s impossible to tell whose is whose. Winter is the time when it feels good or at lea

39、st warm to be part of a crowd. It is amazing how much the collective breaths of a 100 or so people can raise the freezing temperature inside. Looking at the masses dressed in their bright red pullovers or green coats, it s fun to imagine what faces lie beneath their dark woolen hats. The cold winter

40、 passes, making way for spring. It is impossible not to see every little flower by the wayside blooming proudly. And the warm sun manages to transmit some of their pleasantness to the inside of a bus or train. Now, wouldnt it be perfect if we had a public transport worth the name in all our cities?

41、6. On Indian public transport, you can always expect to see people _. A. sleeping and reading newspapers B. arguing and playing games C. enjoying the view and playing cards D. carrying umbrellas and whispering politely 7. According to the author what will make passengers feel refreshed during summer

42、 travelling? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载A. The cool evening breeze. B. The rain pouring over their clothes. C. The joy of a game of cards. D. The sweet fragrance of a new passenger. 8. If you see people in colourful cl

43、othing and breathing heavily, you are probably travelling during the _. A. summer B. rainy seasons C. winter D. spring 9. We can infer from the passage that _. A. Indian people don t mind switching umbrellas with others B. almost everyone in India wears perfume when they go out C. the buses and trai

44、ns are old and in poor conditions D. Indian transport is the most crowded in the world 10. What is the tune of language used in this passage? A. Humourous. B. Critical. C. Frightening. D. Concerned. 【参考答案】 610、ADCCA 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。In my experience, freshmen today are differe

45、nt from those I knew when I started as a professor 25 years ago. College has always been demanding both academically and socially. But students now are less mature and often not ready for the responsibility of being in college. Many of todays students lack resilience (适应力 )and at the first sign of d

46、ifficulty are unable to think out strategies. The hardship can be a failing grade on a test, a cut from the team, or a romantic breakup. It is really too easy to point the finger at parents who protect their children from life s obstacles. Parents, who handle every difficulty and every other respons

47、ibility for their children from writing admission essays to picking college courses, certainly may contribute to their children s lack of coping strategies. But we can look even more broadly to the social trends of today. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 10

48、页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载How many people do you know who are on medications (治疗 ) to prevent anxiety or depression? The number of students who arrive at college already medicated for unwanted emotions has increased dramatically in the past 10 years. We, as a society, don t want to“ feel ” anyt

49、hing unpleasant and we certainly dont want our children to“ suffer” . The resulting problem is that by not experiencing negative emotions, one does not learn the necessary skills to tolerate and solve problems. Our world is more stressful in general because of the current economic and political real

50、ities, but I dont believe that the college experience itself is more intense today than the past 10 years. What I do think is that many students are often not prepared to be young “ adults” with all the responsibilities of life. As parents, we should expect young people to meet challenges. To encour