2022年广州市届高中毕业班综合测试英语教学文案2.pdf

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1、此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流2018 年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语2018.3 第 I 卷第二部分阆读理解 (共两节 ,满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30分) 阅读下列短文 ,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中 ,选出最佳选项。A It s no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with theworld-but you might be surprised at just how deep

2、 it goes. Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you. Highly Sensitive Highly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed. Additionall

3、y, they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout, says researcher Elaine Aron. For such people, individual or non- competitive activities like biking, running and hiking are ideal. Type A Personality Type A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach” to exercise. This personal

4、ity type is known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injury. To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following an ex

5、ercise plan too strictly may limit their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to their body, especially when they are in pain. Type B Personality This laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to devo

6、te enough time and energy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxious Type B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative environments, so team sports and 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 此

7、文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流group gym classes may be perfect. Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs, regardless of your characteristics. Just keep in mind what you like. 21. Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports? A. T

8、hey will feel like they are being evaluated. B. They dont like socializing with other people. C. They dont consider themselves to be athletic. D. They fear theyll be let down by their teammates. 22. Type A personalities can be best described as A. committed B flexible C independent D. sensitive 23.

9、What is the purpose of the text? A. To help people understand what personality type they are B. To explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habits C. To identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exercise D. To describe different types of workouts that are available today B At first

10、 sight, Alma Deutscher, a twelve-year-old girl from England appears to be like any other typical pre-teen. She loves to skip rope, read and play with her younger sister. But this modest youngster, who composed her first musical work at age six, first short opera at age seven, and first full-length o

11、pera based on Cinderella at age ten, is anything but average. Though her parents downplay her extraordinary talent, young Alma is being described as “little Mozart” by the music world Alma s operatic take on the classic fairy tale, which she began writing at age eight, has a slight twist. Her Cinder

12、ella is a musician who meets her Prince Charming through a song. “I n my Cinderella, she sings the beginning of a ballad - but at midnight she flees. Eventually, the prince finds her after asking all the maidens of the land to sing the end of the ballad.”The opera was first performed in Vienna, Aust

13、ralia on December 29, 2016, where the then eleven-year-old skillfully switched between the piano and the violin and receives enthusiastic reviews. The young genius has since performed two new piano works, once in Australia and 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，

14、共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流the other in China. While this may appear to be a lot for someone so young, Alma is not worried. She says, “ Of course I have to work hard. But all children have to work hard for exams, and at least when I work hard, I work hard for something i

15、ncredibly exciting, like seeing my whole opera put on stage. Alma s musical talent first came to light before she could even talk. Her parents recall that as an 18-month-old toddler, she was able to hum a pitch perfect version of the children s rhyme Twinkle Twinkle Little Star. However, Alma s abil

16、ities only gained international attention in 2012, after a family friend posted a video online comparing her to Mozart. The family was suddenly swamped with media requested and Alma became an overnight star, dubbed “ little Mozart” . This nickname makes her parents unhappy because they believe it pu

17、ts added pressure on the young girl. They would instead prefer her to be called “ a composer and musician ” . Alma does not want to be compared to the famous artist either, saying, “ There was only one Mozart, and I prefer to be little Alma.”Regardless of what she calls herself, the twelve-year-old

18、is changing the world of music forever! 24. What do we know about Alma Deutscher? A. She comes from a famous musical family. B. She has shown great musical talent from a young age. C. She regularly performs the classical music of Mozart. D. She has adapted some famous works of classical music. 25. H

19、ow did Alma get to be widely known? A. Through an online video B. By performing on television C. By putting on an opera D. Through her parents promotion 26. What is Alma s attitude towards her success? A. She is still unsatisfied with her performance. B. She is uncomfortable with so much pressure. C

20、. She is modest about her musical achievements D. She is proud to have become a professional musician. 27. What can we infer about Alma s parents? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流A. They are very well-ed

21、ucated people. B. They are protective of their daughter. C. They have pushed Alma to take up music. D. They have made a good life plan for Alma. C The belief that new technologies are causing the death of work is the idea that never goes away. Despite evidence to the contrary, we still view technolo

22、gical change today as being more rapid and dramatic in its consequences for work than ever before. But this is nothing new. People have always viewed the technological changes that take place during their lives as the most dramatic and dangerous that ever happened in history. In the 1930s, the Briti

23、sh economist(经济学家 ) John Maynard Keynes predicted the widespread use of electricity would produce a world where people spend most of their time doing nothing. In the United States during the 1960s, the government repeatedly investigates fears that automatic machines would permanently reduce the amou

24、nt of work available. In 1988, one Australian historian claimed that at least a quarter of the workforce would be without jobs within 10 years because of computers. Of course, none of these disasters came to pass in the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia, or anywhere else. Yet today, we

25、 are seeing the return of these predictions, with some experts claiming the world of work is once more undergoing radical and unprecedented change. They argue that robots and other workplace technologies are causing a reduction in the total amount of work available, or are bringing a more rapid pace

26、 of substitution of machines for humans than has been seen previously. But there is a little evidence to support such beliefs. Statistics show that the percentage of people in work, the number of hours they work, and how frequently they change jobs have remained remarkably constant over the past 20

27、years. This stability should not come as a surprise. There are good reasons why we should not expect new technologies to cause the death of work. New technologies always cause job losses, but that is only part of the story. What also needs to be understood is how they increase the amount of work ava

28、ilable. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流One way this happens is through the increases in incomes that accompany the use of new technologies. With the introduction of these technologies, good and services

29、 can be produced faster, which results in higher real incomes for workers. Higher incomes then increase demand for other products and consequently more workers are needed to make them. Additionally, while new technologies are likely to substitute for some types of workers, they will also increase de

30、mand for other types of workers, especially those with higher level skills and expertise. So, the end of work is no closer today than at any time in the past. But there is still a need to keep disproving the prediction, to reduce peoples fears. 28. What is the function of the second paragraph? A. To

31、 explain the importance of developing new technology. B. To show how technology affected employment in the past. C. To argue that technological dangers are becoming more serious. D. To give historical examples of unnecessary fear about new technology. 29. How can employment statistics over the past

32、20 years best be described? A. Confusing B. Reliable C. Stable D. Variable 30. According to paragraph 7, why does demand for products often increase after new technology is introduced? A. There are more goods for people to choose from. B. There is more demand for new skills in the economy. C. Produc

33、tivity improvements help raise workers salaries. D. Higher quality goods at lower prices encourage consumption. 31. What is the authors opinion about the introduction of new technology? A. It does not have an effect on most peoples jobs. B. Its benefits are usually not worth the introduction. C. It

34、usually leads to a significant increase in employment. D. Its danger to peoples employment possibilities is overstated. D Supermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk, including soy, nut, and coconut milk. These products are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows精品资

35、料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流milk for health reasons, as well as with those concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability. While the dairy-free(非乳制的 ) options work well with cereal or i

36、n coffee, they fail miserably when it comes to making milk-based products like cheese or yogurt. However, these shortcomings may soon be a thing of the past, thanks to a new company in California, which has figured out how to create animal-free milk in a laboratory! Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya fo

37、unded the company in 2014 after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows milk-free alternatives, particularly for cheese. For Gandhi, who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns, the motivation to create a better alternative st

38、emmed from his love of cheesy pizza. Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forced to eat some “really bad” dairy-free cream cheese on his sandwich The two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided to join forces to create a more realistic alternative to dairy-based products. In their

39、 university lab, the pair spent nine months first isolating cow DNA then inserting it into yeast( 酵母). This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk proteins. The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and fats. The dairy-free mil

40、k not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier, has a longer shelf life and, most important of all, is Earth friendly. According to the companys website, when compared to conventional milk production, their process uses 65% less energy, creates 84%o less greenhouse gas emissions and req

41、uires 91% less land and an amazing 98% less water! Best of all, since it contains real milk proteins, the product behaves like the cow-produced version, which means vegetarian consumers will no longer have to deal with soggy cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas. The company plans to bring their cre

42、ation to market later this year and their first product will most likely be cheese since there are already numerous good cowsmilk alternatives available to consumers. 32. The underlined word those in paragraph 1 refers to_. A. alternatives B. people C. products D. reasons 33. The company s founders

43、were motivated to make the new product because of_. A. their deep concern for the environment 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流B. their worry that farm animals were poorly treated C the over-consumption o

44、f the dairy-based products D. the poor taste of dairy-free cheese presently available 34. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. The dairy-free products cannot be stored for a long time. B. The new products will taste better than dairy-based ones. C. Cow farming causes considerable environmental

45、damage. D. The dairy-free milk will be more expensive than cows milk. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Healthier Cheese B. New Milk Saves Planet C. Fresher Milk, Better FutureD. Making Milk without Cows 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容 ,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

46、项为多余选项。Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic. 36 Once the doctors get to you, they examine you and take blood samples, but they wont be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong. 37 Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan, m

47、any people may never be in this situation. He has invented an app that turns your mobile phone into a diagnostic( 诊断的)tool. Ozcans invention is important because it is very accurate and easy to use. In many remote places, even if doctors have microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagn

48、oses, there may still be other problems. Many doctors, for example, dont have enough training to correctly interpret what they see. 38 With Ozcans mobile phone app, health workers can take a special photo of a blood sample and send it to a central computer at a hospital. The computer will then autom

49、atically interpret the photo and send a diagnosis back in a few minutes. 39 His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection. As more than four billion people already have cell phones, the cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low. By inventing a medical tool tha

50、t uses existing technology-mobile phones-Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be effectively 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流almost anywhere. 40 A.