动词＋宾语＋宾语‘’的考法课件高考英语复习.ppt

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1、复习：With+宾语+宾补一、什么是宾语补足语：宾语补足语是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状态、特征的成分。多由名词、形容词、副词、不定式，动名词和分词充当。The sun keeps us warm.I heard him singing We call her Jenny.They found him out.Make yourself at home.They wish you to go with them.宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语二、宾语补足语的含义：I found the movie very interestingHe tried to start the engine runnin

2、g.I dont want the children taken out in such weather.she found herself in a different worlddo(省略to的不定式） ：表过程、表事实、 表将来。动词+宾语+宾补doing(现在分词）：表进行、表主动。done(过去分词）：表完成、表被动。形容词：表状态。介词短语：表方位。三、怎样选择宾补？ - ing 形式（即现在分词）做宾语补足语。 这时 - ing 形式和宾语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，并且 - ing 形式表示宾语正在进行的动作。Im sorry to have kept you waiting

3、for so long.I could feel the cold wind blowing on my face. He saw a girl getting on the tractor. ( = He saw a girl and the girl was getting on the tractor. ) Do you hear someone knocking at the door?宾语是宾补的逻辑主语。动词-ed形式作宾语补足语： 表示被动意义或已完成意义,有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。We thought the

4、 game lostI have never heard him spoken ill of others.She felt a great weight taken off her mind They considered the matter settled动词不定式作宾语补足语： 表示发生的事实或事情发生的过程。也用来表将来。 Lets have a rest. I saw him come in. 注：不定式作宾补，表示动作的全部过程已结束 v-ing作宾补， 表示动作正在进行。 I saw him come downstairs. I saw him coming downstair

5、s注：变成被动结构时to要还原。He was seen to come downstairs.四、宾语补足语用法: 能带宾语补足语的动词一定是及物动词。有以下几类：1 感官动词，如：see, hear, feel, smell, watch, notice、listen to 、observe、 think、 suppose、consider、 want、find等，He heard a distant voice shouting.I could smell Chinese vegetables cooking. Did you see a car being driven away?2 含

6、使动意义的动词，如：let, have, get, make, leave、catch、send等We have just had the house repaired.You must get the car repaired.At my school they dont make us wearschool uniform. They let us wear whatever we like.I want the work finished by January 1st.练习题：1、The missing boy was seen_（play）near the river.2、The speaker raise his voice but couldnt make himself _(hear).3、By the time I saw the job _(advertise) in the newspaper, it was already to late.4、I found the door _(open) when I got home.5、When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still _ (beat)to playheardadvertisedopenbeating