倒装强调省略课件 高考英语语法专题.pptx

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1、1. 完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装是把句子的谓语全部置于主语之前。完全倒装是把句子的谓语全部置于主语之前。在下面几种情况下多用完全倒装：在下面几种情况下多用完全倒装：1）在）在there be结构中。结构中。如：如： John opened the door. There was a girl he had never seen before.2）以）以here, now, then, out, in, up, down, off, away, off, in the room, on the wall等等表表示地点、方位或时间的副词或介词短语置示地点、方位或时间的副词或介词短语置于句首，且于句首

2、，且主语是名词时。主语是名词时。如：如： Down came the hammer and out flew the sparks. Out rushed a little boy with a wooden gun from behind the tree. 注意注意：当当句子的主语是代词时，主谓不倒装。句子的主语是代词时，主谓不倒装。如：如：There you are. Ive been looking for you.3）作表语的形容词、过去分词等位于句首）作表语的形容词、过去分词等位于句首且且 主语主语为名词时。为名词时。如：如： Present at the party were m

3、any world- famous singers. Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the people in the country. 2. 部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装是把谓语的一部分（部分倒装是把谓语的一部分（be动词、助动词动词、助动词或情态动词）提到主语之前。使用部分倒装的或情态动词）提到主语之前。使用部分倒装的情况有：情况有：1) 含否定意义的词（如含否定意义的词（如not, nor, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, little, few, nowhere, nothing

4、）置于句首时。）置于句首时。如：如：Only in this way can we learn English well.Never has any country made so much progress in such a short time.2) 表示否定意表示否定意义义的介词短语（的介词短语（at no time, under/ in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition）置于句首时。如：）置于句首时。如：Under no circumstances will China be the first to

5、 use nuclear weapons.On no account can we lose our confidence.3) only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句从句 位于位于句首时。句首时。如：如： Only then did she realize she was wrong. Only by working hard can you achieve your goal. Only when he had failed three times did he turn to me for advice.4) So+adj./ adv.+部分倒装部分倒装+t

6、hat Such(a/an)+adj+n.+部分倒装部分倒装+that e.g. Such a fine day is it that wed like to play outside.5) “Neither+部分倒装部分倒装, nor+部分倒装部分倒装”表示表示“既不既不, , 也不也不”。e.g. Neither do I know it, no do I care about it.6) “Not only+部分倒装部分倒装, but also”表示表示“不仅不仅, , 而且而且”。e.g. Not only will help be given to people to find jo

7、bs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.7) Not until作状语或引导状语从句置于句首作状语或引导状语从句置于句首时，句子时，句子/主句需部分倒装。主句需部分倒装。e.g. Not until 4:00 in the morning could he fall a sleep.3. 形式倒装形式倒装形式上的倒装在语法上称为前置。它的特点形式上的倒装在语法上称为前置。它的特点是：只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒是：只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。装。1）感叹句。）感叹句。如：如：

8、What an interesting talk they had!2）the 比较级比较级, the 比较级比较级句型。句型。如：如： The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes.3）whatever/ however引导的让步状语从句。引导的让步状语从句。 如：如： However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening.4）as, though引导让步状语从句时采用倒装形引导让步状语从句时采用倒装形 式的情况。式的情况。 表语的倒装。表语的

9、倒装。如：如： Tired as/ though he was, he still went on with his work. 谓语动词的倒装。谓语动词的倒装。如：如： Try as he might, he didnt pass the exam. 状语的倒装。状语的倒装。如：如： Much as he likes the bike, he doesnt want to buy it.4. 其它情况其它情况 当当表示前面提出的某一情况也同样表示前面提出的某一情况也同样适用于适用于后者时，通常要用后者时，通常要用“so / neither / nor +系系 动词动词/助动词助动词/情态动词

10、情态动词+主语主语”结构。结构。如：如： He has passed the chemistry exam, and so have I. I cant understand a word of it. Neither can I. 为了使语言简洁，人们常把某些词省略掉。被为了使语言简洁，人们常把某些词省略掉。被省略的部分可能是主语、主语和谓语、谓语或省略的部分可能是主语、主语和谓语、谓语或谓语的一部分、宾语等。有时句子的大部分都谓语的一部分、宾语等。有时句子的大部分都省略。常见的省略情况有省略。常见的省略情况有：1. 简单句中的省略简单句中的省略 简单句中，可以省略谓语或主语。另外，简单句中

11、，可以省略谓语或主语。另外，也可省略宾语等其他成分。也可省略宾语等其他成分。如：如： (Come) This way, please. (You) Open the door, please. Do you know Mr. Li? I dont know (him).2. 并列句中的省略并列句中的省略 在在由并列连词由并列连词and, but, or等连接的并列等连接的并列句中，后边的分句中可以省略与前边分句中，后边的分句中可以省略与前边分句中相同的成分，以避免重复。句中相同的成分，以避免重复。如：如： He majors in English and I (major in) French

12、. She was poor but (she was) honest.3. 复合句中的省略复合句中的省略1）当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致）当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致， 且且从句谓语含有从句谓语含有be时，从句的主语和时，从句的主语和be 可以可以省略。省略。如：如： Once (it is) published, the book caused a remarkable stir.2）当状语从句的主语和谓语是）当状语从句的主语和谓语是it is / was 时时， it is / was常被省略。常被省略。如：如： They will try to put the plan int

13、o practice as quickly as (it is) possible.3）在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系）在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代代 词词that, which, whom, who等常可以省略等常可以省略。 如如： Ray is a person (who / whom / that) you can rely on. I cant find the books (that / which) I got from the library.4）引导宾语从句的连词）引导宾语从句的连词that常被省略。常被省略。如：如： He told me (that) he had

14、a large family to support.4. 不定式符号不定式符号to的省略的省略1）主语部分含有实义动词）主语部分含有实义动词do时，充当时，充当表语表语 的的不定式可省略不定式可省略to。如：如： What I want to do is sit down and have a good rest.2）在）在but和和except之前有实义动词之前有实义动词do时，时，其其 后后的不定式可省略的不定式可省略to。如：如： He can do nothing but / except lie down and sleep.3）几个结构相同的不定式连用时，通常只）几个结构相同的不定

15、式连用时，通常只在在 第一第一个不定式之前加不定式符号。个不定式之前加不定式符号。如：如： Ive decided to get up at 6 oclock, have breakfast at 7 oclock and then walk to the company every day.5. 如句子前面已出现过同样的动词，为避免如句子前面已出现过同样的动词，为避免重重 复复，句子后面的不定式常省去动词原形，句子后面的不定式常省去动词原形，只只 保留保留不定式符号不定式符号to。但如果在省略的。但如果在省略的不定式不定式 结构结构中含有中含有be, have时，这些词要保留。时，这些词要保

16、留。如：如： Some people suggested that she consider the matter, but she refused to (consider the matter). Are you a teacher? No, but I want to be. Have you told Allen about the report? Sorry, but I ought to have.1. It is / was +被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+其他成其他成分分 .1）该句型可用于强调除谓语以外的）该句型可用于强调除谓语以外的其它其它 句子成分句子成分。 否

17、定否定形式：形式：It isnt / wasnt +被强调被强调部部 分分+ that/who+其他成分其他成分 . 一般一般疑问句形式：疑问句形式：Is / Was it + 被被强调部分强调部分+that/who+其他成分其他成分 .? 特殊特殊疑问句形式：疑问词疑问句形式：疑问词+ is / was it that+其他成分其他成分?2）not . until .的强调句形式为的强调句形式为It is / was not until . that .。如：如： It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I recognized

18、him.2. do / does / did+动词原形动词原形 需要需要强调谓语时，需借用助动词强调谓语时，需借用助动词do / does / did，且一般只用于一般现在时和一般过去，且一般只用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中。时的肯定句中。如：如： The little girl does want to see her mother. I did go to see her, but she wasnt in.1. The professor warned the students that on no account _ use mobile phones in his class.

19、 (2019天津天津) A. should they B. they should C. dare they D. they dare2. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _ we saw Lily in the passenger seat. (2018天津天津) A. which B. that C. when D. where3. It was when I got back to my apartment _ (who / where / that) I first came across my new

20、neighbors. (2017天津天津)that I. 根据提示词将下列句子改写为倒装句。根据提示词将下列句子改写为倒装句。1. I have not often heard such an inspiring speech.Seldom _.2. Almost immediately after I had started my lunch, a client arrived to see me.No sooner _ _.3. Her words didnt seem important at the time, but they did seem important later.Onl

21、y _.have I heard such an inspiring speech had I started my lunch than a client arrived to see melater did her words seem important 4. I have never been so confused by a lecture before.Never _.5. She didnt ask me once how I felt about the accident.Not once _ _.6. You shouldnt sign those papers under

22、any circumstances.Under no circumstances _.have I been so confused by a lecture beforeshould you sign these papers did she ask me how I felt about the accidentExample: Were packing our bags and hoping to leave soon.II. 根据示例选用方框内合适的内容，将其简化根据示例选用方框内合适的内容，将其简化并填入下面的横线上（每项限用一次）。并填入下面的横线上（每项限用一次）。we are

23、hoping to leave soon she wouldnt tell us what she found she didnt want to come with us the others hadnt been there Shes working in Boston he didnt help us move it we can go by train I sat in the back 1. We can go to Edinburgh by bus or _.2. Elizabeth is working in New York or _.3. I invited Malia to

24、 come with us, but _.she didnt want toin Bostonby trainwe are hoping to leave soon she wouldnt tell us what she found she didnt want to come with us the others hadnt been there Shes working in Boston he didnt help us move it we can go by train I sat in the back 4. Lucy found something, but _.5. We h

25、ad already been to Athens, but _.the others hadntwouldnt tell tell what we are hoping to leave soon she wouldnt tell us what she found she didnt want to come with us the others hadnt been there Shes working in Boston he didnt help us move it we can go by train I sat in the back 6. Chris could have h

26、elped us move the table, but _.7. My grandparents sat in the front and _.I in the backhe didntwe are hoping to leave soon she wouldnt tell us what she found she didnt want to come with us the others hadnt been there Shes working in Boston he didnt help us move it we can go by train I sat in the back

27、 III. 简化画线部分。简化画线部分。 He put the money on the table and he sat down. The woman looked over at him and smiled. Her smile said she was in charge and she could take his money if she wanted to take his money. Of course she could, he thought, but obviously she didnt want to yet. The smile lingered (停留停留)

28、for a moment or two longer, then disappeared._ _He put the money on the table and sat down.Her smile said she was in charge and she could take his money if she wanted“ I asked you to pay me a thousand and you agreed to pay me a thousand. This is only five hundred.”“Ill give you half of your thousand

29、 now and Ill give you the other half of your thousand later when I get the orchid (兰花兰花).” _ _ _ _I asked you to pay me a thousand and you agreed.Ill give you half of your thousand now and the other when I get the orchid.“I could find someone else whod want to buy it.”“ You wont find someone else wh

30、od want to buy it. Nobody else is even looking for this orchid.”_You wont.IV. 选用括号内合适的内容完成下面短文选用括号内合适的内容完成下面短文。Only occasionally 1. _ (did Mary, Mary did) find herself reading someone elses newspaper, over their shoulder, as she sat in the station waiting room. Mostly 2. _ (she was, was she) just no

31、t very interested, nor 3. _ (she was, was she) willing to risk getting caught. Why 4. _ (it is, is it) so embarrassing to get caught doing that, she asked herself. It isnt against the law or anything. did Maryshe waswas sheit is But facing her today 5. _ (something was, was something) that really ca

32、ught her attention. One of our greatest fears in modern life, the headline said, was having to speak in public. The article offered ways to develop your confidence.Seldom 6. _ (she had, had she) ever had to speak to an audience, but 7. _ (it was, was it) her turn to give a ten-minute presentation in

33、 her Spanish class that afternoon. was somethinghad sheit was Not only 8. _ (she would, would she) have to speak to an audience, but 9. _ (she would, would she) have to do it in a foreign language. She felt the room getting hotter as she leaned forward to get a closer look. Suddenly blocking her vie

34、w 10. _ (part was, was part) of a large black beard and the big nose of the newspapers owner. “Oops. Oh, 11. _ (here comes, comes here) my train,” she said quickly, as she stood up and stumbled towards the door. would sheshe would here comeswas part“Public speaking isnt scary,” she thought to hersel

35、f, “12. _ (it is, is it) public reading that makes me really nervous.”it isV. 根据所提供的信息，用强调句完成下列句子。根据所提供的信息，用强调句完成下列句子。Mrs Jones lost her purse. A policeman is asking her questions. Policeman: Who did you go shopping with?Mrs Jones: My husband. It was my husband _.Policeman: Where did you leave your

36、purse?Mrs Jones: At the grocers.It was at the grocers _.that I went shopping withthat I left my pursePoliceman: When did you realise youd left it there?Mrs Jones: An hour ago.It was an hour ago _.Policeman: Are you sure that you left it there?Mrs Jones: Yes, I left it there. It was there _.that I realised Id left it therethat I left itPoliceman: What was in your purse?Mrs Jones: My bank cards.It was my bank cards _.Policeman: Did you cancel your bank cards?Mrs Jones: Yes, just before I saw you. It was just before I saw you _.that were in my pursethat I cancelled my bank cards