高中英语外研版必修五Module 1 British and American English Grammar课件12张PPT.pptx

《高中英语外研版必修五Module 1 British and American English Grammar课件12张PPT.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语外研版必修五Module 1 British and American English Grammar课件12张PPT.pptx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、British EnglishAmerican EnglishPronunciation来源:学科网/；butter / btr /；laboratory/r/；butter /bt/；laboratoryVocabularychemist；lift；chips；white coffee or black coffeedruggist；elevator；French fries；coffee or tea with milkGr ammarin hospital；Have you got a cigarette？in the hospital；Do you have a cigarette？S

2、pellinghonour and colour；centre and theatre；defence and offence；organiseand organisationhonor and color；center and theater；defense and offense；organize and organizationBritish and American EnglishGrammarModule 1自主学习自主学习 课前准备课前准备用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空1. (obvious), the girl was confused when she was

3、 asked by the teacher.2. Whoever sent the (confuse) message was trying to make me upset.来源:学科网ZXXK3. Teachers are often (compare) to gardeners while students flowers.4. New (variety) of rice have been developed.5. The twins are so alike that its difficult to tell the (differ) between them.6. This re

4、staurant is owned by an Australian (settle).7. To his sadness, his health is getting (steady) worse.8. Each of the numbered blanks below stands for one word that has been (omit).来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K9. Im sure youll get used to the (vary) of the weather.10. When you leave the room, please turn off all the

5、 (switch).Obviouslyconfusingcomparedvarietiesdifferencessettlersteadilyvariationswitches1.一般现在时一般现在时 do/does（1）描述经常性、规律性、客观性经常性、规律性、客观性事物。（2）描述主语的特征、性格或能力主语的特征、性格或能力。（3）当主句表述将来意义时，时间、条件、让步状语从句状语从句用一般现在时表将来。（4）描述按规定或时间表按规定或时间表发生的事情。【语法重点语法重点】 时态时态英汉互英汉互译译 1. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 2. B

6、lack先生在我校教英语。 3. 我有空时就给她写信。 4. If we hurry, we may catch the bus. 5. The train pulls in at seven. We must leave now. 一天一苹果，医生远离我。一天一苹果，医生远离我。Mr. Black teaches English at our shool.I usually write to her when I am free.如果我们抓紧时间，如果我们抓紧时间， 我们或许会赶上车。我们或许会赶上车。火车火车7点进站，我们必须出发了。点进站，我们必须出发了。2.现在进行时现在进行时 am/

7、is/are doing（1）描述现在或现阶段正在发生正在发生的事情。（2）一些短暂性动词，如die, stop, start, finish, come, arrive, return, fly等，用现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来，译为“将要，马上就要”。（3）与频率副词，如always, constantly, continually, again等连用表赞叹或厌恶表赞叹或厌恶等情绪。英汉互译： 1. We are discussing how to reduce pollution. 2. 我马上就来。 3. Hes always talking about others. 我们正在讨

8、论如何减少污染。Im coming soon.他总是谈论别人。3.现在完成时现在完成时 have/has done（1）描述到现在为止已经完成的动作或状态。（2）描述动作发生在过去，但强调对现在造成影响。（3）在时间、条件状语从句中，表示将来某时将已经完成的动作。（4）在“Its the first time that sb. have/has done”这一句型中，从句须用现在完成时，译为“这是某人第一次做某事”。（5）现在完成时常搭配时间状语： recently, already, yet, before,ever, never，(ever)since，for+一段时间，一段时间， up

9、to now, till now, until now, so far,in/over/ during the last few years, in the past 30 years 英汉互译：英汉互译： 1. The extreme weather has increased in the past four years. 2. 到现在为止我已经把所有的钱都花光了。 3. 自从我上次见到他到现在已经过去10年了。 4. Where have you put my watch? I cant find it. 5. Dont get off the bus until it has stop

10、ped. 6. 这是我第一次来北京。 过去的四年里，极端天气现象增强了。So far I have used up all money.It has been 10 years since I saw him last.你把我的表放哪里了? 我找不到它。直到车停了你才可以下车This is the first time that I have come to China.4.一般将来时一般将来时（1）will/shall do侧重描述临时决定、习惯或客观倾向性。（2）be going to do侧重描述内心打算，常译为“打算 去做” (3）be about to do强调时间临近，常译为“马上

11、”。（4）be to do侧重描述按计划或安排将要发生的事。英汉互译：英汉互译： 1. The engine wont start in cold weather. 2. 这正是我打算要说的。 3. 他们的婚礼将在下周日举行。 4. Dont worry. Im about to make a close examination on you. 寒冷的天气里，引擎往往发动不起来.This is what I am going to say.Their wedding is to be held next week 不要担心。我马上给你做个细致的检查.巩固练习巩固练习完成句子完成句子 1. snows2. are going to 3. have experienced4. will be 5. has asked 6. is dying7. arrives8. lead语法填空语法填空 1. is2. have talked3. has covered4. are wearing5. will be made 6. have arrived 7. is being built8. was offered/ has been offered9. will have