2013年一级建造师工程经济考试真题及答案.pdf

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1、position-related consumption of civil servants has been swept by finance, consumer, regardless of cost, extravagance and waste in the civil service position-related consumption, abuse, corruption and embezzlement, corruption is important. Then, under the conditions of marketeconomy, how to reform th

2、e existing civil duty consumption management, explores a source to prevent and curb the post consumption corruption way,is currently a major issue faced by honest work.Recently, I conducted research on this issue, this problem on some humble opinions. First, the existing public servants duty consump

3、tion the main problems seen from the investigation and reasons, in recent years, public servants duty consumption caused by the abuses and not a person of integrity,is one ofthe major problems in the party in Government, its operation order have a negative effecton the party and Government organs, s

4、eriously damaging the imageof the party and the Government, underminingthe relationship between party and the masses, effect, opening up and economic construction. From I County in recent years of governance situation see, positions consumption in the produced of two not phenomenon rendering four a

5、features: a is positions consumption system lost has due ofbinding, right is greater than rules, and right is greater than method of phenomenon more highlight; II is in positions consumption in the Camera Obscura operation, using terms, will positions consumption into has personal consumption, will

6、corporate points to into personal points to, makes positions consumption in some aspects has into positions enjoy and self-dealing of means; three is to positions consumption for name, fraud, false impersonator, Trend of negative corruption phenomena such as corruption and misappropriation; four pal

7、aces, follow the fashion, rivalries, wasteful, and post consumption became a symbol of showing off their individual capacities. Caused by public servants dutyconsumption of many two phenomenon in which people reflect the biggest problems are: (a)the official car problems. Mainly in three aspects: on

8、e is the largerbuses cost expenditure. According to statistics, until November 2003, XX County township Department bus 159 cars, which department owns the bus 145 vehicles, and showed an increasing trend. Financial expenses cost per bus per year to 35,000 yuan, and in fact every cost up to 50,000 yu

9、an. Some units also hiring temporary drivers and expenditure on wages and subsidies. Necessary to keep a car, but also dependants, leading to larger expenses. Second, gongchesiyong breed unhealthy tendencies. Some people believe that now some bus drivers use one-third, one-third leading private one-

10、third used for official purposes. Some public servants, especially leading officials motoring, cars for private purposes, violating the self-discipline regulations, and even lead to traffic accidents. According to statistics from related departments,since 2004, the correct investigation in our Count

11、y serves nearly 30 cars for private purposes, only the firsthalf of this year,cars forprivate purposes or宜 宜 都 都 市 市 认 认 真 真 贯 贯 彻 彻 省 省 、 、 宜 宜昌 昌 市 市 安 安 全 全 生 生 产 产 教 教 育 育 培 培 训 训 工 工 作 作 有 有 关 关 精 精 神 神 ， ， 按 按 照 照 继 继 续 续 深 深 入 入 开 开 展 展“安 安 全 全 生 生 产 产 年 年”活 活 动 动 要 要 求 求 ， ， 扎 扎 实 实 推 推 进 进

12、安 安 全 全 生 生 产 产 宣 宣 传 传 教 教 育 育 行 行 动 动 ， ， 以 以 全 全 市 市 经 经 济 济 发 发 展 展 为 为首 首 要 要 ， ， 努 努 力 力 拓 拓 展 展 培 培 训 训 空 空 间 间leaders driving a vehicle accident caused by road accidents, 1, 1 people killed and direct economic losses amounting to more than 100,000 yuan. Third, high efficiency and low cost of

13、 the bus. Surveys show that, the operating costs oftaxis for the 8200/. Is a fundamental priority of the reform, it is a difficult problem that must be solved in the reform process. Clearly, the post consumption averages three years before as a base and fine-tuned on the basis of this single practic

14、es must be improved. Improvements to adhere to three principles: first, under the existing policy provisions approved for public servants duty consumption standards, calibration, is not contrary to policy. Second, according to the local financial situation and peoples sustainability, public servants

15、 duty consumption standards approved, both financial reach, and people passing through. Third, according to the operational needs of civil servants responsible for authorized public servants duty consumption standards, bothhigh and low positions, but also the nature of the work and the workload.In r

16、eform of method Shang, approved civil servants positions consumption standard to big unified, and small dispersed suitable, that most positions consumption project should according to policy provides proposed unified standard, consider to ranks, and units and the work task of differences sex, unifie

17、d of standard should has elastic of and dynamic of, makes regions, and units in implementation unified standard Shi has must of flexible disposal right; but since set of standard must after financial, and audit, sector audit approved Hou to implementation. (C) reform package. Public servants duty co

18、nsumption elasticity of consumption to limitconsumption, turning mess into kitchen afterdinner, follow the civil servant with a how to use personal title subsidies, or how to manage a personal duty consumption use of subsidies. Therefore, we must establish and perfect with public servants duty consu

19、mptionmonetization reform support of the series of governance systems such as the civil service examination of responsibility, system, low fault investigation system, the report said. While other measures to keep up.Discipline inspection and supervision organs, financial, auditing departments should

20、 strengthen supervision and inspection of public servants duty consumption monetization reform progress, to strengthen the reform of public servants duty consumption monetization system, measures to develop and monitor the implementation of inspection, not consumption as required, even shifting cons

21、umer behavior to stop, serious cases to deal with. Three ideas, public servants duty consumption monetization reform of politics, the economyand the deepening of the reform, public servants duty consumption as somewhere between a reform also demonstrated its importance and urgency. First of all, civ

22、il servants especially party and Government leaders and public servants dutyconsumption there are big drawbacks. NPC deputies and CPPCC members and the broad masses are concerned about. Secondly, the2013 年一级建造师工程经济考试真题及答案一.单项选择题（共 60题，每题 1分每题的备选项中，只有 1个最符合题意）1、某施工企业向银行借款 250 万元，期限 2 年，年利率 6%，半年复利利息一

23、次第二年还本付息，则到期企业需支付给银行的利息为（）万元A.30.00B.30.45C.30.90D.31.38【参考答案】D【参考解析】250(1+6/2)4-250=31.38，或者一年的实际利率=（1+6%/2）2-1=6.09%，则 250(1+6.09%)2-250=31.377，参见教材 P6，12。2、 某施工企业投资 200万元购入一台施工机械， 计划从购买日起的未来 6年等额收回投资并获取收益若基准收益率为 10，复利计息，则每年末应获得的净现金流入为（）万元。A.200（A/P,10%，6）B.200（F/P，10%，6)C.200(A/P,10%,7)D.200(A/F,

24、10%,7)【参考答案】A【参考解析】200 万为现值，6 年等额回收投资并取得收益，则求 A。参见教材 P9.3、某垃圾处理项目得到政府 300 万元的财政补贴，则这 300 万元应计入财务计划现金流量表中的（).A.经营活动净现金流量B.投资活动净现金流量C.筹资活动净现金流量D.营业收入【参考答案】A【参考解析】300 万元为政府财政补贴，财政补贴收入应计入补贴收入，列入技术方案投资现金流量表，资本斤现金流量表和财务计划现金流量表。而根据财务计划现金流量表，补贴收入属于经营活动净现金流量。参加教材 p44.4、某设备 5 年前的原始成本是 10万元，现帐面价值是 3 万元，市场价值是 2

25、 万元，则该设备的沉没成本为（）万元A.1B.3C.7D.8【参考答案】A【参考解析】沉没成本=设备账面价值当前市场价值，3-2=1参见教材 P56。5、某设备在不同使用年限（1 至 7 年）时的平均年度资产消耗成本和平均年度运行成本如position-related consumption of civil servants has been swept by finance, consumer, regardless of cost, extravagance and waste in the civil service position-related consumption, abus

26、e, corruption and embezzlement, corruption is important. Then, under the conditions of marketeconomy, how to reform the existing civil duty consumption management, explores a source to prevent and curb the post consumption corruption way,is currently a major issue faced by honest work.Recently, I co

27、nducted research on this issue, this problem on some humble opinions. First, the existing public servants duty consumption the main problems seen from the investigation and reasons, in recent years, public servants duty consumption caused by the abuses and not a person of integrity,is one ofthe majo

28、r problems in the party in Government, its operation order have a negative effecton the party and Government organs, seriously damaging the imageof the party and the Government, underminingthe relationship between party and the masses, effect, opening up and economic construction. From I County in r

29、ecent years of governance situation see, positions consumption in the produced of two not phenomenon rendering four a features: a is positions consumption system lost has due ofbinding, right is greater than rules, and right is greater than method of phenomenon more highlight; II is in positions con

30、sumption in the Camera Obscura operation, using terms, will positions consumption into has personal consumption, will corporate points to into personal points to, makes positions consumption in some aspects has into positions enjoy and self-dealing of means; three is to positions consumption for nam

31、e, fraud, false impersonator, Trend of negative corruption phenomena such as corruption and misappropriation; four palaces, follow the fashion, rivalries, wasteful, and post consumption became a symbol of showing off their individual capacities. Caused by public servants dutyconsumption of many two

32、phenomenon in which people reflect the biggest problems are: (a)the official car problems. Mainly in three aspects: one is the largerbuses cost expenditure. According to statistics, until November 2003, XX County township Department bus 159 cars, which department owns the bus 145 vehicles, and showe

33、d an increasing trend. Financial expenses cost per bus per year to 35,000 yuan, and in fact every cost up to 50,000 yuan. Some units also hiring temporary drivers and expenditure on wages and subsidies. Necessary to keep a car, but also dependants, leading to larger expenses. Second, gongchesiyong b

34、reed unhealthy tendencies. Some people believe that now some bus drivers use one-third, one-third leading private one-third used for official purposes. Some public servants, especially leading officials motoring, cars for private purposes, violating the self-discipline regulations, and even lead to

35、traffic accidents. According to statistics from related departments,since 2004, the correct investigation in our County serves nearly 30 cars for private purposes, only the firsthalf of this year,cars forprivate purposes or宜 宜 都 都 市 市 认 认 真 真 贯 贯 彻 彻 省 省 、 、 宜 宜昌 昌 市 市 安 安 全 全 生 生 产 产 教 教 育 育 培 培 训

36、训 工 工 作 作 有 有 关 关 精 精 神 神 ， ， 按 按 照 照 继 继 续 续 深 深 入 入 开 开 展 展“安 安 全 全 生 生 产 产 年 年”活 活 动 动 要 要 求 求 ， ， 扎 扎 实 实 推 推 进 进 安 安 全 全 生 生 产 产 宣 宣 传 传 教 教 育 育 行 行 动 动 ， ， 以 以 全 全 市 市 经 经 济 济 发 发 展 展 为 为首 首 要 要 ， ， 努 努 力 力 拓 拓 展 展 培 培 训 训 空 空 间 间leaders driving a vehicle accident caused by road accidents, 1,

37、1 people killed and direct economic losses amounting to more than 100,000 yuan. Third, high efficiency and low cost of the bus. Surveys show that, the operating costs oftaxis for the 8200/. Is a fundamental priority of the reform, it is a difficult problem that must be solved in the reform process.

38、Clearly, the post consumption averages three years before as a base and fine-tuned on the basis of this single practices must be improved. Improvements to adhere to three principles: first, under the existing policy provisions approved for public servants duty consumption standards, calibration, is

39、not contrary to policy. Second, according to the local financial situation and peoples sustainability, public servants duty consumption standards approved, both financial reach, and people passing through. Third, according to the operational needs of civil servants responsible for authorized public

40、servants duty consumption standards, bothhigh and low positions, but also the nature of the work and the workload.In reform of method Shang, approved civil servants positions consumption standard to big unified, and small dispersed suitable, that most positions consumption project should according t

41、o policy provides proposed unified standard, consider to ranks, and units and the work task of differences sex, unified of standard should has elastic of and dynamic of, makes regions, and units in implementation unified standard Shi has must of flexible disposal right; but since set of standard mus

42、t after financial, and audit, sector audit approved Hou to implementation. (C) reform package. Public servants duty consumption elasticity of consumption to limitconsumption, turning mess into kitchen afterdinner, follow the civil servant with a how to use personal title subsidies, or how to manage

43、a personal duty consumption use of subsidies. Therefore, we must establish and perfect with public servants duty consumptionmonetization reform support of the series of governance systems such as the civil service examination of responsibility, system, low fault investigation system, the report said

44、. While other measures to keep up.Discipline inspection and supervision organs, financial, auditing departments should strengthen supervision and inspection of public servants duty consumption monetization reform progress, to strengthen the reform of public servants duty consumption monetization sys

45、tem, measures to develop and monitor the implementation of inspection, not consumption as required, even shifting consumer behavior to stop, serious cases to deal with. Three ideas, public servants duty consumption monetization reform of politics, the economyand the deepening of the reform, public s

46、ervants duty consumption as somewhere between a reform also demonstrated its importance and urgency. First of all, civil servants especially party and Government leaders and public servants dutyconsumption there are big drawbacks. NPC deputies and CPPCC members and the broad masses are concerned abo

47、ut. Secondly, the下表所示，则该设备在静态模式下的经济寿命为（）年。A.3B.4C.5D.6【参考答案】B【参考解析】静态模式下，不考虑资金的时间价值则年平均使用用成本=min平均年资产消耗成本+平均年度运行成本=40.即 4年为该设备的经济寿命。参见教材 P58。6、关于设备租赁的说法，错误的是（） 。A.融资租赁通常适用于长期使用的贵重设备B.临时使用的设备适宜采用经营租赁方式C.经营租赁的任一方可以以一定方式在通知对方后的规定期限内取消租约。D.租赁期内，融资租赁承担人拥有租赁设备的所有权【参考答案】D【参考解析】租赁期间承租人对租用设备无所有权，只有使用权。参见教材 P

48、61。7、某工程合同总价 300 万元，工程预付款为合同总额的 20%，主要材料.构件占合同总额的50%，则工程预付款的起扣点为（）万元A.200B.150C.180D.140【参考答案】C【参考解析】工程预付款的起扣点=300-300*20%/50%180（万元） ，教材P242。8、根据建设工程工程量清单计价规范 （GB50500-2013)，关于工程量清单编制的说法，正确的是()A.同一招标工程的项目编码不能重复B.措施项目都应该以“项”为计量单位C.所有清单项目的工程量都应以实际施工的工程量为准D.暂估价是用于施工中可能发生工程变更时的工程价款调整的费用【参考答案】A【参考解析】B 的

49、反例是模板工程量，C 以实体净量为准，D 应为暂列金额的概念，见教材各类考试资料 vx：344647 公众号：顺通考试资料position-related consumption of civil servants has been swept by finance, consumer, regardless of cost, extravagance and waste in the civil service position-related consumption, abuse, corruption and embezzlement, corruption is important.

50、Then, under the conditions of market economy, how to reform the existing civil duty consumption management, explores a source to prevent and curb the post consumption corruption way,is currently a major issue faced by honest work.Recently, I conducted research on this issue, this problem on some hum