2012年二级建造师市政工程考试真题及答案.pdf

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1、position-related consumption of civil servants has been swept by finance, consumer, regardless of cost, extravagance and waste in the civil service position-related consumption, abuse, corruption and embezzlement, corruption is important. Then, under the conditions of marketeconomy, how to reform th

2、e existing civil duty consumption management, explores a source to prevent and curb the post consumption corruption way,is currently a major issue faced by honest work.Recently, I conducted research on this issue, this problem on some humble opinions. First, the existing public servants duty consump

3、tion the main problems seen from the investigation and reasons, in recent years, public servants duty consumption caused by the abuses and not a person of integrity,is one ofthe major problems in the party in Government, its operation order have a negative effecton the party and Government organs, s

4、eriously damaging the imageof the party and the Government, underminingthe relationship between party and the masses, effect, opening up and economic construction. From I County in recent years of governance situation see, positions consumption in the produced of two not phenomenon rendering four a

5、features: a is positions consumption system lost has due ofbinding, right is greater than rules, and right is greater than method of phenomenon more highlight; II is in positions consumption in the Camera Obscura operation, using terms, will positions consumption into has personal consumption, will

6、corporate points to into personal points to, makes positions consumption in some aspects has into positions enjoy and self-dealing of means; three is to positions consumption for name, fraud, false impersonator, Trend of negative corruption phenomena such as corruption and misappropriation; four pal

7、aces, follow the fashion, rivalries, wasteful, and post consumption became a symbol of showing off their individual capacities. Caused by public servants dutyconsumption of many two phenomenon in which people reflect the biggest problems are: (a)the official car problems. Mainly in three aspects: on

8、e is the largerbuses cost expenditure. According to statistics, until November 2003, XX County township Department bus 159 cars, which department owns the bus 145 vehicles, and showed an increasing trend. Financial expenses cost per bus per year to 35,000 yuan, and in fact every cost up to 50,000 yu

9、an. Some units also hiring temporary drivers and expenditure on wages and subsidies. Necessary to keep a car, but also dependants, leading to larger expenses. Second, gongchesiyong breed unhealthy tendencies. Some people believe that now some bus drivers use one-third, one-third leading private one-

10、third used for official purposes. Some public servants, especially leading officials motoring, cars for private purposes, violating the self-discipline regulations, and even lead to traffic accidents. According to statistics from related departments,since 2004, the correct investigation in our Count

11、y serves nearly 30 cars for private purposes, only the firsthalf of this year,cars forprivate purposes or宜 宜 都 都 市 市 认 认 真 真 贯 贯 彻 彻 省 省 、 、 宜 宜昌 昌 市 市 安 安 全 全 生 生 产 产 教 教 育 育 培 培 训 训 工 工 作 作 有 有 关 关 精 精 神 神 ， ， 按 按 照 照 继 继 续 续 深 深 入 入 开 开 展 展“安 安 全 全 生 生 产 产 年 年”活 活 动 动 要 要 求 求 ， ， 扎 扎 实 实 推 推 进 进

12、安 安 全 全 生 生 产 产 宣 宣 传 传 教 教 育 育 行 行 动 动 ， ， 以 以 全 全 市 市 经 经 济 济 发 发 展 展 为 为首 首 要 要 ， ， 努 努 力 力 拓 拓 展 展 培 培 训 训 空 空 间 间leaders driving a vehicle accident caused by road accidents, 1, 1 people killed and direct economic losses amounting to more than 100,000 yuan. Third, high efficiency and low cost of

13、 the bus. Surveys show that, the operating costs oftaxis for the 8200/. Is a fundamental priority of the reform, it is a difficult problem that must be solved in the reform process. Clearly, the post consumption averages three years before as a base and fine-tuned on the basis of this single practic

14、es must be improved. Improvements to adhere to three principles: first, under the existing policy provisions approved for public servants duty consumption standards, calibration, is not contrary to policy. Second, according to the local financial situation and peoples sustainability, public servants

15、 duty consumption standards approved, both financial reach, and people passing through. Third, according to the operational needs of civil servants responsible for authorized public servants duty consumption standards, bothhigh and low positions, but also the nature of the work and the workload.In r

16、eform of method Shang, approved civil servants positions consumption standard to big unified, and small dispersed suitable, that most positions consumption project should according to policy provides proposed unified standard, consider to ranks, and units and the work task of differences sex, unifie

17、d of standard should has elastic of and dynamic of, makes regions, and units in implementation unified standard Shi has must of flexible disposal right; but since set of standard must after financial, and audit, sector audit approved Hou to implementation. (C) reform package. Public servants duty co

18、nsumption elasticity of consumption to limitconsumption, turning mess into kitchen afterdinner, follow the civil servant with a how to use personal title subsidies, or how to manage a personal duty consumption use of subsidies. Therefore, we must establish and perfect with public servants duty consu

19、mptionmonetization reform support of the series of governance systems such as the civil service examination of responsibility, system, low fault investigation system, the report said. While other measures to keep up.Discipline inspection and supervision organs, financial, auditing departments should

20、 strengthen supervision and inspection of public servants duty consumption monetization reform progress, to strengthen the reform of public servants duty consumption monetization system, measures to develop and monitor the implementation of inspection, not consumption as required, even shifting cons

21、umer behavior to stop, serious cases to deal with. Three ideas, public servants duty consumption monetization reform of politics, the economyand the deepening of the reform, public servants duty consumption as somewhere between a reform also demonstrated its importance and urgency. First of all, civ

22、il servants especially party and Government leaders and public servants dutyconsumption there are big drawbacks. NPC deputies and CPPCC members and the broad masses are concerned about. Secondly, the2012 年二级建造师市政工程考试真题及答案一、单项选择题一、单项选择题（共 20 题，每题 1 分，每题的备选项中，只有 1 个最符合题意）1、适用于快速路、主干路基层的是（）A.石灰土B.二灰土C.

23、水泥土D.石灰粉煤灰稳定砂砾【答案】D【解析】（1）石灰稳定土适用于各种交通类别的底基层，可作次干路和支路的基层，但石灰土不应作高级路面的基层。(2)二灰土不应作为高级沥一青路面的基层，在快速路和主干路的水泥混凝土面板下，也不应用作基层。(3)水泥稳定土可适用于各种交通类别的基层和底基层，但水泥土不应作高级沥青路面的基层，只能作底基层。在快速路和主干路的水泥混凝土面板下，水泥土也不应用作基层。(4)石灰粉煤灰类材料适用于各种交通类别的基层和底基层。2、城市道路中必须设置中央分隔带的是（）A.快速路B.主干路C.次干路D.支路【答案】A【解析】我国城市道路可分为快速路、主干路、次干路、支路四大类

24、。快速路是城市中有较高车速为长距离交通服务的重要道路， 车行道间设中间分隔带， 禁止行人和非机动车进入快速车道。3、热拌沥青混合料面层摊铺碾压（）A.热拌沥青混合料不应采用轮胎式沥青摊铺机摊铺碾压。B.摊铺速度宜控制在 13 m/min 的范围内。C.压实应按初压、复压、终压包括成型三个阶段进行。position-related consumption of civil servants has been swept by finance, consumer, regardless of cost, extravagance and waste in the civil service pos

25、ition-related consumption, abuse, corruption and embezzlement, corruption is important. Then, under the conditions of marketeconomy, how to reform the existing civil duty consumption management, explores a source to prevent and curb the post consumption corruption way,is currently a major issue face

26、d by honest work.Recently, I conducted research on this issue, this problem on some humble opinions. First, the existing public servants duty consumption the main problems seen from the investigation and reasons, in recent years, public servants duty consumption caused by the abuses and not a person

27、 of integrity,is one ofthe major problems in the party in Government, its operation order have a negative effecton the party and Government organs, seriously damaging the imageof the party and the Government, underminingthe relationship between party and the masses, effect, opening up and economic c

28、onstruction. From I County in recent years of governance situation see, positions consumption in the produced of two not phenomenon rendering four a features: a is positions consumption system lost has due ofbinding, right is greater than rules, and right is greater than method of phenomenon more hi

29、ghlight; II is in positions consumption in the Camera Obscura operation, using terms, will positions consumption into has personal consumption, will corporate points to into personal points to, makes positions consumption in some aspects has into positions enjoy and self-dealing of means; three is t

30、o positions consumption for name, fraud, false impersonator, Trend of negative corruption phenomena such as corruption and misappropriation; four palaces, follow the fashion, rivalries, wasteful, and post consumption became a symbol of showing off their individual capacities. Caused by public servan

31、ts dutyconsumption of many two phenomenon in which people reflect the biggest problems are: (a)the official car problems. Mainly in three aspects: one is the largerbuses cost expenditure. According to statistics, until November 2003, XX County township Department bus 159 cars, which department owns

32、the bus 145 vehicles, and showed an increasing trend. Financial expenses cost per bus per year to 35,000 yuan, and in fact every cost up to 50,000 yuan. Some units also hiring temporary drivers and expenditure on wages and subsidies. Necessary to keep a car, but also dependants, leading to larger ex

33、penses. Second, gongchesiyong breed unhealthy tendencies. Some people believe that now some bus drivers use one-third, one-third leading private one-third used for official purposes. Some public servants, especially leading officials motoring, cars for private purposes, violating the self-discipline

34、 regulations, and even lead to traffic accidents. According to statistics from related departments,since 2004, the correct investigation in our County serves nearly 30 cars for private purposes, only the firsthalf of this year,cars forprivate purposes or宜 宜 都 都 市 市 认 认 真 真 贯 贯 彻 彻 省 省 、 、 宜 宜昌 昌 市 市

35、 安 安 全 全 生 生 产 产 教 教 育 育 培 培 训 训 工 工 作 作 有 有 关 关 精 精 神 神 ， ， 按 按 照 照 继 继 续 续 深 深 入 入 开 开 展 展“安 安 全 全 生 生 产 产 年 年”活 活 动 动 要 要 求 求 ， ， 扎 扎 实 实 推 推 进 进 安 安 全 全 生 生 产 产 宣 宣 传 传 教 教 育 育 行 行 动 动 ， ， 以 以 全 全 市 市 经 经 济 济 发 发 展 展 为 为首 首 要 要 ， ， 努 努 力 力 拓 拓 展 展 培 培 训 训 空 空 间 间leaders driving a vehicle acciden

36、t caused by road accidents, 1, 1 people killed and direct economic losses amounting to more than 100,000 yuan. Third, high efficiency and low cost of the bus. Surveys show that, the operating costs oftaxis for the 8200/. Is a fundamental priority of the reform, it is a difficult problem that must be

37、 solved in the reform process. Clearly, the post consumption averages three years before as a base and fine-tuned on the basis of this single practices must be improved. Improvements to adhere to three principles: first, under the existing policy provisions approved for public servants duty consumpt

38、ion standards, calibration, is not contrary to policy. Second, according to the local financial situation and peoples sustainability, public servants duty consumption standards approved, both financial reach, and people passing through. Third, according to the operational needs of civil servants res

39、ponsible for authorized public servants duty consumption standards, bothhigh and low positions, but also the nature of the work and the workload.In reform of method Shang, approved civil servants positions consumption standard to big unified, and small dispersed suitable, that most positions consump

40、tion project should according to policy provides proposed unified standard, consider to ranks, and units and the work task of differences sex, unified of standard should has elastic of and dynamic of, makes regions, and units in implementation unified standard Shi has must of flexible disposal right

41、; but since set of standard must after financial, and audit, sector audit approved Hou to implementation. (C) reform package. Public servants duty consumption elasticity of consumption to limitconsumption, turning mess into kitchen afterdinner, follow the civil servant with a how to use personal tit

42、le subsidies, or how to manage a personal duty consumption use of subsidies. Therefore, we must establish and perfect with public servants duty consumptionmonetization reform support of the series of governance systems such as the civil service examination of responsibility, system, low fault invest

43、igation system, the report said. While other measures to keep up.Discipline inspection and supervision organs, financial, auditing departments should strengthen supervision and inspection of public servants duty consumption monetization reform progress, to strengthen the reform of public servants du

44、ty consumption monetization system, measures to develop and monitor the implementation of inspection, not consumption as required, even shifting consumer behavior to stop, serious cases to deal with. Three ideas, public servants duty consumption monetization reform of politics, the economyand the de

45、epening of the reform, public servants duty consumption as somewhere between a reform also demonstrated its importance and urgency. First of all, civil servants especially party and Government leaders and public servants dutyconsumption there are big drawbacks. NPC deputies and CPPCC members and the

46、 broad masses are concerned about. Secondly, theD.热拌沥青混合料的最低摊铺温度应根据沥青和沥青混合料种类、压路机、气温、层厚等因素经等因素经试压确定。【答案】C【解析】铺筑沥青混合料前，应复查基层和附属构筑物质量，确认符合规范要求；摊铺时宜采用两台(含)以上摊铺机成梯队作业，进行联合摊铺，前后摊铺机宜相距 1030m；摊铺梯队作业时的纵缝应采用热接缝。 上下层的纵缝应错开 150mm 以上。 上面层的纵缝宜安排在车道线上。相邻两幅及上下层的横接缝应错位 1m 以上。中、下层可采用斜接缝，上层可用平接缝，接缝应粘结紧密、压实充分，连接平顺。摊铺后

47、紧跟碾压工序，压实分初压、复压、终压（包括成型）三个阶段。4、基坑边坡挂网喷射混凝土施工完成后，应喷水养护一般养护不少于（）天A.3B.5C.7D.14【答案】C【解析】基坑边坡挂网喷射混凝土施工，混凝土终凝 2h 后应喷水养护；一般工程，养护不少于 7d，重要工程，养护不少于 14d。5、钻孔灌注桩灌注水下混凝土，在桩顶设计标高以上加灌一定高度，其作用是（）A.避免导管漏浆B.桩身夹泥断桩C.保证桩顶混凝土质量D.放慢混凝土灌注速度【答案】C【解析】 在桩顶设计标高以上加灌一定高度是为了确保桩顶质量， 以便灌注结束后将此段混凝土清除。增加的高度，可按孔深、成孔方法和清孔方法确定。一般不宜小于

48、 0. 5m，长柱不宜小于 1.0m。6、同一天进场的同一批次、同规格 100T 预应力钢筋,最少应分为（）批检验A.1B.2各类考试资料 vx：344647 公众号：顺通考试资料宜 宜 都 都 市 市 认 认 真 真 贯 贯 彻 彻 省 省 、 、 宜 宜 昌 昌 市 市 安 安 全 全 生 生 产 产 教 教 育 育 培 培 训 训 工 工 作 作 有 有 关 关 精 精 神 神 ， ， 按 按 照 照 继 继 续 续 深 深 入 入 开 开 展 展“安 安 全 全 生 生 产 产 年 年”活 活 动 动 要 要 求 求 ， ， 扎 扎 实 实 推 推 进 进 安 安 全 全 生 生 产

49、产 宣 宣 传 传 教 教 育 育 行 行 动 动 ， ， 以 以 全 全 市 市 经 经 济 济 发 发 展 展 为 为 首 首 要 要 ， ， 努 努 力 力 拓 拓 展 展 培 培 训 训 空 空 间 间leaders driving a vehicle accident caused by road accidents, 1, 1people killed and direct economic losses amounting to more than 100,000 yuan. Third, high efficiency and low cost of the bus. Surv

50、eys show that, the operating costs of taxis for the 8200/. Is a fundamental priority of the reform, it is a difficult problem that must be solved in the reform process. Clearly, the post consumption averages three years before as a base and fine-tuned on the basis of this single practices must be im