新概念英语第一册课件NCE1_lesson63-64（共36页）.ppt

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1、新概念英语第一新概念英语第一册学习讲义册学习讲义学习步骤：学习步骤：1，新单词学习，新单词学习2，课文的讲解以及阅读，课文的讲解以及阅读3，现场演示，现场演示4，问答环节，问答环节5，关键知识点的讲解，关键知识点的讲解Lesson 61-Lesson 64复习 feel look 看医生 telephone remember mouth 给我看下你的舌头 重感冒MR. WILLIAMS: Wheres Jimmy?MRS. WILLIAMS: Hes in bed.MR. WILLIAMS: Whats the matter with him?MRS. WILLIAMS: He feels i

2、ll.MR. WILLIAMS: He looks ill.MRS. WILLIAMS: We must call the doctor.MR. WILLIAMS: Yes, we must.MR. WILLIAMS: Can you remember the doctors telephone number?MRS. WILLIAMS: Yes. Its 09754.DOCTOR: Open your mouth, Jimmy. Show me your tongue. Say, Ah.MR. WILLIAMS: Whats the matter with him, doctor?DOCTO

3、R: He has a bad cold, Mr. Williams, so he must stay in bed for a week.MRS. WILLIAMS: Thats good news for Jimmy.DOCTOR: Good news? Why?MR. WILLIAMS: Because he doesnt like school! DOCTOR: Hows Jimmy today?MRS. WILLIAMS: Better. Thank you, Doctor.DOCTOR: Can I see him please, Mrs. Williams?MRS. WILLIA

4、MS: Certainly, doctor. Come upstairs.DOCTOR: You look very well, Jimmy. You are better now, but you mustnt get up yet. You must stay in bed for another two days.DOCTOR: The boy mustnt go to school yet, Mr. Williams. And he mustnt eat rich food.MRS. WILLIAMS: Does he have a temperature, doctor?DOCTOR

5、: No, he doesnt.MRS. WILLIAMS: Must he stay in bed?DOCTOR: Yes. He must remain in bed for another two days. He can get up for about two hours each day, but you mustkeep the room warm.DOCTOR: Wheres Mr. Williams this evening?MRS. WILLIAMS: Hes in bed, doctor. Can you see him please? He has a bad cold

6、, too!Thank you, doctor. 谢谢你，医生谢谢你，医生 2010 E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company. All Rights Reserved. 5Lesson 65 Not A Baby 2010 E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company. All Rights Reserved. 6词汇词汇Dad n. 爸（儿语）爸（儿语）key n. 钥匙钥匙 adj.关键的关键的baby n. 婴儿婴儿hear v. 听见听见enjoy v. 玩得快活玩得快活yourself pron.你自己你自己ourselves

7、 pron.我们自己我们自己mum n. 妈妈妈妈 2010 E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company. All Rights Reserved. 7 EXITEXITLesson 65 Not A BabyFather: What are you going to do this evening, Jill?Jill: Im going to meet some friends. Dad. Father: You mustnt come home late.You must be home at half past ten. Jill: I cant get h

8、ome so early, Dad!Can I have the key to the front door please?Father: No, you cant.Mother: Jills eighteen years old, Tom.Shes not a baby.Give her the key.She always comes home early.Father: Oh, all right!Father: Here you are.But you mustnt come home after a quarter past eleven.Do you hear?Jill: Yes.

9、 Dad.Jill: Thanks, Mum.Mother: Thats all right.Goodbye.Enjoy yourself!Jill: We always enjoy ourselves, Mum.Bye-bye. 2010 E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company. All Rights Reserved. 8Questions to Ask1, Is Jill going to stay at home this evening?2,What is Jill going to do?3,When must she come home?4,Can

10、 she get home at half past ten?5,What does she want to do? 2010 E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company. All Rights Reserved. 9Questions to Ask6, Does her father want to give her the key?7, How old is Jill?8, Does Jill always come home early?9, Does Jills father give her the key?10, Does she and her fri

11、ends always enjoy themselves? 2010 E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company. All Rights Reserved. 10 Practice in Small Groups Perform in front of all 2010 E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company. All Rights Reserved. 11 EXITEXITEXIT词汇以及解释：词汇以及解释：Hear的用法的用法hear 听见听见 iE hair 头发头发 ZEHear-ListenSee-Looklisten 听听

12、listening 听力听力listen tohear from sb. 收到某人的来信收到某人的来信I hear from my mother every week.hear of 听说听说Can you hear?Do you hear? 你听见了吗？你听见了吗？speak 讲话讲话Do you speak English? 2010 E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company. All Rights Reserved. 12Self的用法的用法myself pron. 我自己我自己themselves pron. 他们自己他们自己himself pron. 他

13、自己他自己herself pron. 她自己她自己（1）用作及物动词的宾语，句中主语和宾语为同一人或同一物时：）用作及物动词的宾语，句中主语和宾语为同一人或同一物时：The child has burnt itself.（那孩子烫了自己。）（那孩子烫了自己。）Jesus called himself the Son of God.（耶稣叫他自己为上帝（耶稣叫他自己为上帝之子。）之子。）Dont excuse yourself.（不必道歉。）（不必道歉。）（2）“及物动词及物动词+反身代名词反身代名词=不及物动词。时：不及物动词。时：I seated myself（=sat down）besid

14、e him（我在他旁边坐（我在他旁边坐下了。下了。Dont overeat yourself.（勿过食。）（勿过食。）I have enjoyed myself very much（我玩得很愉快。）（我玩得很愉快。） 2010 E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company. All Rights Reserved. 13（3）成为介词的宾语时：）成为介词的宾语时：You must take good care of yourself.（你必须善自珍摄。）（你必须善自珍摄。）The door opened of itself.（门自开了。）（门自开了。）He alway

15、s lives by himself.（他总是独居。）（他总是独居。）You must do that for yourself.（你得自己做。）（你得自己做。）He looked at himself in the mirror.（他对镜自照。）（他对镜自照。）Our captors left us to ourselves.（俘虏我们的人让我们自由行动，（俘虏我们的人让我们自由行动，不加管束。不加管束。（4）用于主语、宾语、补语的同格，以加强其意义，不加时意思也一样。）用于主语、宾语、补语的同格，以加强其意义，不加时意思也一样。The matter itself is very clear

16、.（事情本身很明白。）（事情本身很明白。）He wrote the letter himself.（他亲笔写的信。）（他亲笔写的信。）Napoleon himself could not do it.（拿破化本人也不能做到。）（拿破化本人也不能做到。）Even the very gods themselves weep over the slavery of wisdom to folly. Carlyle（见到贤人为愚人所酷使，鬼神也为之哭泣。）（见到贤人为愚人所酷使，鬼神也为之哭泣。）The old gentleman is hospitality itself.（那老人客气极了。）（那老

17、人客气极了。） 2010 E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company. All Rights Reserved. 14（5）用于避免发生误会时：）用于避免发生误会时：She asked for a ticket for herself.（她为她自己买了一张票。）如用（她为她自己买了一张票。）如用for her 则可能是指别人。则可能是指别人。（6）在比较时，用有）在比较时，用有than，like，so，as时：时：She is much taller than myself.（她比我高得多。）（她比我高得多。）The photo is not in the leas

18、t like myself.（那照片一点也不象我。）（那照片一点也不象我。）They are quite as well educated as myself.（他们和我一样受过高深（他们和我一样受过高深的教育。）的教育。）比较：比较：(a)He himself did it. 2010 E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company. All Rights Reserved. 15 Key的用法的用法keyboard 键盘键盘key words 关键的话语关键的话语key point 关键点关键点the key to the doorthe key to the fr

19、ont door 2010 E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company. All Rights Reserved. 16enjoy sth.enjoy oneselfenjoy doing sth.music 音乐音乐I like music.I enjoy music.I like you.I enjoy you.一般不合用一般不合用always 总是总是I always enjoy myself.They always enjoy themselves.Jill always enjoys herself.I enjoy reading.要加要加-ing的动词的

20、动词mind, finishmind doing sth.finish doing sth. 2010 E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company. All Rights Reserved. 17come home 在家，谈及回家在家，谈及回家get home 到家到家不论在家与否不论在家与否be home 在家在家go home 回家回家在外在外arrive home 到家到家比较正式比较正式I come home at six oclock every day.I get home very early every day.I cant get home so

21、early.The children come home from school at five oclock.Mr. Smith come home from work at six oclock.I cant get home so early.You must be home.letsLets go home.I arrive home at seven oclock.But my brother arrives home at six oclock.after a quarter past elevenYou must be home at half past ten.I can ge

22、t home at half past ten.Jill is eighteen years old. 2010 E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company. All Rights Reserved. 18时间的表示方法一、直接读数字。如：一、直接读数字。如：7:00 读作：读作：seven或或seven o”clock8:30 读作：读作：eight thirty9:15 读作：读作：nine fifteen10:30 读作：读作：ten thirty11:59 读作：读作：eleven fifty - nine从以上五例中可看出：时间可以直接用从以上五例中可看出

23、：时间可以直接用基数词基数词表示。表示整点时，可直接读表示。表示整点时，可直接读小时的数字，也可在后面加上小时的数字，也可在后面加上o”clock来读；表示零几分时，来读；表示零几分时，“零零”一般读一般读/。 2010 E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company. All Rights Reserved. 19二、借助二、借助past和和to来表示来表示1. 分钟小于或等于分钟小于或等于30的用的用past。past表示表示“超过超过”的意思，其中的意思，其中15分读作分读作a quarter，30分钟读作分钟读作half。如：。如：6:08 读作：读作：eigh

24、t past six7:15 读作：读作：a quarter past seven8:23 读作：读作：twenty - three past eight9:30 读作：读作：half past nine 2010 E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company. All Rights Reserved. 202. 分钟大于分钟大于30的用的用to。to表示表示“差多少差多少”的的“差差”，因此，分钟大于，因此，分钟大于30的就要看看它的就要看看它与与“小时小时”加加“1”还差多少分钟。读还差多少分钟。读“分钟分钟”时，差多少分钟就读多少；读时，差多少分钟就读多少；读“

25、小时小时”时要加时要加“1”。其中。其中45分钟是差分钟是差15分钟，也要读作分钟，也要读作a quarter。如：。如：4:32 读作：读作：twenty - eight to five6:45 读作：读作：a quarter to seven11:58 读作：读作：two to twelve12:49 读作：读作：eleven to one（12小时制）小时制）eleven to thirteen（24小时制）小时制）归纳以上借助归纳以上借助past和和to表达时间的方法，可以编如下的表达时间的方法，可以编如下的顺口溜顺口溜记忆其规律：记忆其规律：30分以内，分在前，点在后，分以内，分在前

26、，点在后，past在中间；在中间；30分以外，分用分以外，分用60减，点要加上减，点要加上1，用，用to来连接。来连接。 2010 E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company. All Rights Reserved. 21In，on，at表示时间时的区别介词in,on与at都可用于表示时间的名词前，但用法各不相同，其区别在于：一、用in的场合（1）表示“在某年/月/季节”这个含义时，须用介词in。例如：She came to this city in 1980.他于1980年来到这个城市。It often rains here in summer.夏天这里常常下雨

27、。（2）表示“从现在起一段时间以后”时，须用介词in。例如：They will go to see you in a week.他们将在一周后去看望你。I will be back in a month.我将在一个月后回来。（3）表示“在某世纪”时，须用介词in.例如:This machine was invented in the eighteenth century.这台机器是在18世纪发明的.Great changes took place in the twentieth century.20世纪发生了巨大变化.（4）表示“在某年代或特定世纪某年代”时，须用介词in。例如：The An

28、ti-Japanese War broke out in the 1930s.抗日战争爆发于20世纪30年代。除此之外，morning / evening / afternoon 三个词也常跟介词in连用。例如：Dont watch TV too much in the evening.晚上看电视不要太多。 2010 E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company. All Rights Reserved. 22三、用at的场合（1）表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分时）”，须用介词at。例如：He gets up at six oclock every day .他每天六

29、点起床。（2）用在特定的时候（时节、时机）时，须用介词at。例如：They were happy at that time.他们那时很幸福。I think the shop is closed at this time of day.我认为商店在白天的这个时候关门了。（3）表示“在中午、在夜晚、在周末”时，须用介词at。例如：What do you often do at noon? 你中午经常做些什么？You can see many stars in the sky at night.夜晚你能看到天空中有许多星星。（4）表示“在岁”时，须用介词at。例如：At the age of nin

30、e ,the boy could swim well.在九岁的时候，这孩子就游泳游得很好了。注意：在含有next ,last,this,one ,any, each, every , some, all的词组和tomorrow,yesterday, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday 前不用任何介词。例如：What did you do last summer holidays?去年暑假你做了些什么？What are you going to do the day after tomorrow?后天你打算做什么? 2010 E.I.

31、 du Pont de Nemours and Company. All Rights Reserved. 23Lesson 67 The weekend词汇词汇greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果零售商蔬菜水果零售商absent adj. 缺席的缺席的Monday n. 星期一星期一Tuesday n. 星期二星期二Wednesday n. 星期三星期三Thursday n. 星期四星期四keep v. （身体健康）处于（状况）（身体健康）处于（状况）spend v. 度过度过weekend n. 周末周末Friday n. 星期五星期五Saturday n. 星期六星期六Sunday n

32、. 星期日星期日country n. 乡村乡村lucky adj. 幸运的幸运的 2010 E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company. All Rights Reserved. 24butcher 卖肉的卖肉的at the butchers 在肉店里在肉店里at the greengrocersdentist 牙医牙医at the dentists 在牙医的诊所在牙医的诊所hairdresserat the hairdressersmy motherat my mothers homeat my mothersI am going to stay at my mo

33、thers this Friday.this weekend 这个周末这个周末They are going to stay at her mothers this weekend. be absentbe absent from school 缺课缺课be absent from work 旷工旷工 2010 E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company. All Rights Reserved. 25MRS.JOHNSON: Hello. Were you at the butchers?MRS.WILLIAMS: Yes. I was. Were you at b

34、utchers, too?MRS.JOHNSON: No, I wasnt. I was at the greengrocers. Hows Jimmy today?MRS.WILLIAMS: Hes very well, thank you.MRS.JOHNSON: Was he absent from school last week?MRS.WILLIAMS: Yes, he was.He was absent on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. How are you all keeping?MRS.JOHNSON: Very wel

35、l, thank you. Were going to spend three days in the country. Were going to stay at my mothers for the weekend.MRS.WILLIAMS: Friday, Saturday and Sunday in the country! Arent you lucky! 2010 E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company. All Rights Reserved. 26一般过去时一般过去时 1 现在进行时现在进行时一表示现阶段正在进行或发生的事情一表示现阶段正在进行或

36、发生的事情二表示一个阶段正在进行，但说话时不一定正在进行二表示一个阶段正在进行，但说话时不一定正在进行三表示将来要做的事情三表示将来要做的事情be + v+ingbe + not + v+ingnow2 一般现在时一般现在时表示现在的事实或状态表示现在的事实或状态表示经常的习惯或反复的动作表示经常的习惯或反复的动作代替一般将来时代替一般将来时结构：主语结构：主语+be动词动词 主语主语+实义动词原形实义动词原形 主语是第三人称单数时主语是第三人称单数时 +v+s(es)dont; dodoesnt; does一般现在时的时间一般现在时的时间频率副词：频率副词：often, always, so

37、metimes, never, usually用在用在be动词之后，行为动词之前动词之后，行为动词之前否定句中用在助动词和行为动词之间否定句中用在助动词和行为动词之间 2010 E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company. All Rights Reserved. 27一般过去时一般过去时一表示过去某个点上特定的时间存在的状态，事实，或发生的动作。一表示过去某个点上特定的时间存在的状态，事实，或发生的动作。二表示在过去的一段时间内经常发生的动作或反复的习惯。二表示在过去的一段时间内经常发生的动作或反复的习惯。was, werewasnt, werenttwo yea

38、rs ago 两年以前两年以前three days ago 三天以前三天以前five years ago 五年以前五年以前two minutes agofour weeks agolast yearlast monthlast SundayI was a student two years ago.I wasnt a student two years ago.Were you a student two years ago?yesterdayI was at the butchers yesterday.Mrs. WilliamsMrs. Williams was at the greeng

39、rocers three days ago. 2010 E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company. All Rights Reserved. 28动作的过去式变化动作的过去式变化规则变化规则变化ask, jump, wait1 一般的动词后面直接加一般的动词后面直接加-ed 清辅音后面加清辅音后面加ed，读，读t 浊辅音或元音后面加浊辅音或元音后面加ed，读，读d asked B:skt jumped dVQmpt cleaned kli:nd lied laid waited 5weitid2 单词末尾是单词末尾是e的直接加的直接加d believe, argu

40、e, waste believed, argued, wasted3 单词是以短元音加一个辅音结尾，这个辅音要双写加单词是以短元音加一个辅音结尾，这个辅音要双写加edC, e, a, ichat, stop, beg, fitchattedstoppedbeggedfitted 2010 E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company. All Rights Reserved. 294 如果是辅音字母加如果是辅音字母加y结尾的单词，要把结尾的单词，要把y变变i加加edstudy, empty, crystudiedemptiedcriedplay - playedenj

41、oy - enjoyedempty - empties - emptied - emptyingI empty the basket every morning.My mother empties the basket every morning.My father emptied the basket yesterday morning.They are emptying the basked.I am going to empty the basket.I didnt empty the basket yesterday.Did you empty the basket yesterday

42、?What did you do yesterday?What did she do yesterday?What did your mother do yesterday? 2010 E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company. All Rights Reserved. 30just now 刚才刚才Were you at the butchers just now?Were you at the greengrocers just now?absentbe absent from schoolbe absent from workJimmy was absent

43、 from school last week.They were absent from work last week.He was absent from school on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday.v 动作的过去时态动作的过去时态go - wentI went there yesterday.did, didntI didnt go there yesterday.Did you go there yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.What do you do every day?What do

44、they do every day?What does she do every day?What did you do yesterday? 2010 E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company. All Rights Reserved. 31keep - keptHow are you all keeping?keep up with sb. 赶上某人赶上某人keep on doing sth. 继续保持做某事继续保持做某事keep sb./sth. under ones hat = keep secret 保守秘密保守秘密 2010 E.I. du Pont

45、de Nemours and Company. All Rights Reserved. 32studystudy hardwant to do sth.I am studying hard.I want to keep up with you.try 尝试尝试keep on trying 2010 E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company. All Rights Reserved. 33cost 物做主语，表示物的售价物做主语，表示物的售价pay 人做主语，人为某物付钱人做主语，人为某物付钱afford 支付得起，腾出时间支付得起，腾出时间take 花时间花时间

46、expend 数额较大，比较正式的用法数额较大，比较正式的用法It cost me pay forI cant afford it.I can afford one day for you. 2010 E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company. All Rights Reserved. 34spendspend three daysholiday 假期假期Spend my holidayin the countryI am going to spend three days in the country.spend the weekendThey are goin

47、g to spend their weekend in Hong Kong.spend onspend (in) doing sth.I spend some time reading the book.Women always spend a lot of money on clothes.I have spent a lot of money on my child.I spent ten minutes in listening to Mr.Zhangs explanation.spend some time on sth.spend some time in doing sth. 2010 E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company. All Rights Reserved. 35luckluckyunlucky 不幸运的不幸运的good luck