自考高级英语课后翻译下册(共30页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上1. They hold meetings ,make promotions , and allow their names to be used on announcements that are prepared and issued by somebody else . 他们主持会议,研究该提升谁,别人准备并发布的通告上也要署上他们的名字.2. He makes it clear to me every now and then that he wishes to see everything coming out of my department before

2、 it is shown to other departments . 他不时地让我清楚一个事实,即希望我的部门所做的每项工作在显示给其他部门之前先给他看看.3. The result of this photocopying and distributing is that there is almost continuous public scrutiny and discussion throughout the company of how well or poorly the salesmen in each sales office of each division of the

3、company are doing at any given time . 把统计数字复印,分发,这种做法的结果是公司每个部门的每个销售办事处的推销员在任何时期内业绩的好坏都不断地处于公众的审查和评论之中. 4. They are stimulated and motivated by discipline and direction . 纪律和监督激励他们.5. Their budget , too , is small , for they are no longer permitted to undertake large projects .他们的经费很少，因为不再允许他们承担大的项目

4、。6. This happens not only to salesmen , but to the shrewd,capable executives in top management . 不仅推销员认为（我们所做的是重要的），而且那些精明的能力强的高级管理层的人员也这样认为。 7. Its a real problem to decide whether its more boring to do something boring than to pass along everything boring that comes in to somebody else and then ha

5、ve nothing to do at all .做令人厌烦的事情是否比把令厌烦的的事情交给别人去做而自己却无所事事更令人厌烦呢？这真是一个要做出决定的问题。8. I frequently feel I m being taken advantage of merely because I m asked to do the work Im paid to do . 我时常感到我被利用只是因为我被要求去做能付我工资的工作。F. 在大公司里工作不是一件轻松的事.公司有严格的等级制度，如果你要想成功和得到升，除了要承受巨大的工作压力和做好工作， 你必须服从指挥，遵守纪律。你天天处于严格的监督下，

6、在恐惧中度日。如果你做的是一项毫无晋升机会的工作而又因各种原因无法另谋出路时，你会觉得工作没有意思，感到厌烦。你会对前程绝望，失去雄心大志， 失去工作动机，变成一个庸人。 Its not easy to work in a big company . There is strict hierarchy in the company , and if you hope to be successful and get promotion , you have to obey directions and disciplines in addition to bear heavy pressure

7、 of work and work hard . Every day you are under rigid supervision and live in panic . If what you do is a job which will not provide you any chance to get promotion and for some reasons you have no way to find another job , you will be bored with it and feel dull . You will be in despair , lose amb

8、ition and working motivation , and finally become a mediocre . G. Write a short passage of 150-200 words in English on the topic Do you like to be a Salesman in Big Company ?Why or Why Not ?You should cover the following points : 1. A statement of your position 2. the first reason why you like or do

9、 not like to be a salesman 3. . the second reason why you like or do not like to be a salesman . Do You like to be a salesman in a big company ? With the development of economy , more and more salesmen are needed in all kinds of companies , big or small . Meanwhile , more and more people like to be

10、salesmen . As for me , I like to be a salesman in a big company for the following reasons . Firstly , in terms of income , salesmen in a big company often earn big salaries . It goes without saying that salary is an important consideration when one chooses a job . Generally speaking , a big company

11、offers a better pay to its salesmen that a small company does . As a breadwinner , I certainly prefer to work as a salesman in a big company . Secondly , in terms of self development , salesmen in a big company often get better chances to further develop themselves ,.Nowadays , earning a large sum o

12、f money is not the only purpose of salesmen , they also want to improve their abilities and enlarge their knowledge as well . A big company usually provides in service training to its salesmen which few small companies are able to provide . Thus , I like to be a salesman in a big company for this re

13、ason . In short , for the two reasons I mentioned above , I want to be a salesman in a big company .Lesson Two Eveline1. Her head was leaned against the window curtains , and in her nostrils was the odour of dusty cretonne. 她的头靠在窗帘上, 鼻孔里是提花窗帘布上的尘土气.2. Her father used often to hunt them in out of the

14、 field with his blackthorn stick . 她的父亲常用他那根黑刺李木棍到地里把他们赶出来.3. Perhaps she would never see again those familiar objects from which she had never dreamed of being divided .也许她再也不看不到她做梦都不想过要与之分开的一切熟悉的东西了。4. and Harry , who was in the church decorating business , was nearly always down somewhere in the

15、country . 教堂干装修的哈里几乎总是在乡下什么地方。 5. He was standing at the gate , his peaked cap pushed back on his head and his hair tumbled forward over a face of bronze .他站在大门口， 尖顶帽推在后脑勺上， 头发向前散乱垂在晒得黧黑的脸上。 6. .she was again in the close , dark room at the other side of the hall and outside she heard a melancholy a

16、ir of Italy .她好像又一次回到客厅另一侧的那间闷热的阴暗的房间中， 听见外面在奏着一首忧伤的意大利曲子。 7. Through the wide doors of the sheds she caught a glimpse of the black mass of the boat with illumined portholes.从棚子的大宽门看出去她瞥见了黑糊糊的船体，.舷窗亮着灯光。 8.She set her white face to him , passive , like a helpless animal . 她苍白的面孔对着他， 像个无助的动物那样迟钝被动。 伊

17、芙林同意和住在布宜诺斯艾利斯的爱尔兰水手弗兰克结婚。他们是在弗兰克回都柏林度假之初认识的。 他们要在那晚一起乘船到布宜诺斯艾利斯去。 还有几个小时船就要开了，但她仍在怀疑和弗兰克一起到这样遥远的国家去是否明智。 尽管她不喜欢在商店的工作，父亲对她也不好， 但毕竟这是她惟一熟悉的生活。再说，在母亲去世前伊芙林也答应她，要尽一切可能不让这个家散掉。但是，回忆起母亲的悲惨生活使她感到恐怖。她要和弗兰克幸福地生活在一起！ 可是临上船前她又动摇了。船载着弗兰克开走了。人人都梦想过美好生活，但是梦想的实现是需要勇气的。 Eveline agreed to marry Frank an Irish sail

18、or who lived in Buenos Ayres . They got to know each other when Frank just came back Dublin to spend his holidays . They would go to Buenos Ayres by boat that night . The boat was going to leave in a few hours , but she was still in doubt whether it was wise or not to go to such a distant country wi

19、th Frank . Although she didnt like the job in the store , and her father didnt treat her well , it was the only life that she was familiar with , after all . Besides , Eveline had promised to her mother that she would keep the home together as long as she could before her mother died . But the visio

20、n of the miserable life of her mother made her feel horrible . She would live a happy life with Frank . But she changed her mind before boarding the boat . The boat left with Frank . Everybody dreamed of happy life , but one must have courage to realize his dream .G. Write a short passage of 150-200

21、words in English on the topic I Think Eveline Should ( Not ) Leave Home .you should cover the following points : 1. A brief account about Eveline; 2. Evelines relation with her family 3. Evelines relation with Frank . I think Eveline should leave her home Eveline ,a 19-year-old Irish girl , was the

22、eldest daughter in her family . After her mother died , she managed to keep the family together and to see that her two younger brother and sister went to school regularly and got their meals regularly . It was a hard life . Whats more , her father who once treated her mother badly , was always in b

23、ad tempter especially after drinking and easily got angry when Eveline asked for money from him to buy daily necessities . Living with such a father , Eveline felt miserable . Eveline had to work in a store to help her father to support the family . But she was not satisfied with the job . She had t

24、o work very hard , and moreover , her fellow workers didnt treat her well . It was hard life and hard work . But luckily , she met Frank , an Irish sailor , who truly loved her and would like to marry her in Buenos Ayres in a distant country . She would have a promising life there . From the above i

25、ntroduction , I can easily draw a conclusion that Eveline should leave her warmless home and be brave enough to build a new life with her lover Frank in a new country . Lesson Three Whats Wrong with Our Press 1. Newspapers came in second .报纸排在第二位 2. If you get conflicting or different reports of the

26、 same news story from radio , television , the magazines , and the newspapers ,which of the four versions would you be most inclined to believe ? 如果你从广播/电视/杂志和报纸上得到对同一新闻的不报导或相矛盾的报导,你会相信哪种报导呢?3. Television lives on advertising to an even greater extent than newspapers , and since advertising is big b

27、usiness , advertising is by nature Republican.电视比报纸更信赖商业广告, 既然广告是大生意, 广告在本性上是亲共和党的. 4. .a shameful one That newspapers whose duty is to inform the American public give them only one side of the issues .职责在于给美国公众提供新闻的报纸却只给出了问题的一面之词.这是可耻的.5. Very often the picture takes precedence over the point .通常电视

28、画面凌驾于观点之上. 6. Television also provides a wide range of opinion by setting up four or five experts and letting them knock each other down .电视通过邀请四/五个专家,让他们相互辩驳这种做法给观众提供多方面的观点. 7. And this resistance to change is the end of growth which , in turn , marks the end of usefulness .拒绝变更就是发展的终结， 而停止了发展， 报纸也

29、就没有用途了. 8. It is easier to write editorial copy that appeals to emotion rather than reason . 写社论稿时诉诸于感情要比讲道理容易。电视与报纸相比有许多优越性。看电视时我们同时用眼睛和耳朵；我们在荧光屏上看见文字和图像，同时能听到语言和音乐。电视传播新闻比报纸快捷。 但是电视更信赖商业广告。利润使电视迎合最低级的本能。美国电视中的娱乐节目充满了暴力和性。电视中的新闻报导常常是肤浅的，不充分的。美国报纸存在的问题也很多，最为突出的是歪曲事实，攻击他们不喜欢的国家民族和社会制度。Television has

30、much more advantages than newspapers . When watching TV, we use our eyes as well as ears .We can see the words and picture on the screen , and listen to the language and music as well . TV news broadcasting is quicker than that of newspapers . But television lives on commercial advertising to an eve

31、n greater extent than newspapers . Profits drive television to cater to the lowest instinct of man . There are violence and sex in entertainment programmes of American television.Very often,television coverage of news is superficial and inadequate . There are a lot of problems in American newspapers

32、 too . the most prominent problem is that newspapers distort fact , and attack the countries ,people and the social systems which Americans do not like . G Write a short passage of 150-200 words in English on the topic A comparison between Newspapers and Television . You should cover the following p

33、oints : 1. Newspapers advantages over television; 2. televisions advantages over newspapers 3. the authors conclusion and warning . A Comparison Between Newspapers and TelevisionAs a mass media , both newspapers and television attract a large number of readers and audience . That is to say , they bo

34、th have their advantages . In general , newspapers have two advantages over television. Firstly , its easier to carry a paper everywhere than a television . You can read a paper on a train , in your office , or even in the bathroom . But its hard for you to carry a TV everywhere . Secondly , its eas

35、ier to keep the content of newspapers than that of television . Its easy for you to keep newspapers as many as you like , but its hard to keep all the information from TV. Meanwhile , television also has two advantages over newspapers . Firstly , the coverage of television is wider than that of news

36、papers . You can watch almost everything you want to know from TV . Such as entertainment programs , educational programs ,educational programs , cultural programs , music programs , etc . Because of its limited space , newspaper cant cover the same amount of content as TV does .Secondly . TV can pr

37、ovide the latest news , whereas printers have to spend some time to print the news onto the newspapers . As you can see , both newspapers and television have advantages . At different time . in different places , and according to your different demand , you can choose either of them or both . Lesson

38、 Four The Tragedy of Old Age in America 1. Aging is the neglected stepchild of the human life cycle . 衰老过程是人类生命周期中被忽视的非亲生儿. 2. it is easier to manage the problem of death than the problem of living as an old person . 对付死亡的问题比对付在老年时生活的问题要容易.3. This is the American ideal of the golden years toward whi

39、ch millions of citizens are expectantly toiling through their workdays . 这就是千百万公民辛劳地度过他们的工作日时心中期待着实现的那个美国”金色岁月”的理想. 4. We base our feelings on primitive fears , prejudice and stereotypes rather than on knowledge and insight . 我们将感情建筑在原始的害怕/偏见和陈规老套上而不是建筑在知识和远见上. 5. The old must clarify and find use f

40、or what they have attained in a lifetime of learning and adapting . 老人必须弄清自己毕生学习和适应的收获并加以利用. 6. recent increases do not keep up with soaring costs of living . 新增加的福利金赶不上生活费用的高涨. 7. Age discrimination in employment is unrestrained , with arbitrary retirement practices and bias against hiring older pe

41、ople for available jobs .就业方面的年龄歧视不受任何限制,可以随意规定退休的具体做法.在雇用人时对上年纪的人有歧视. 8. These health problems , while significant , are largely treatable and for the most part do not impair the capacity to work .这些疾病固然应加以注意,但多数的病症是可以治疗的,而且大多不损害工作能力.生命周期包括生/老/死.。死是人生不可避免的结局。衰老过程是人类生命周期中被忽视的一个阶段。死亡在几秒中内发生， 但是老年却是一个

42、长过程， 这个过程意味着疾病贫困/孤独。 广告和折页旅行指南展示了轻松快乐/衣着讲究的老人享受着文娱/旅游和儿孙之乐。但是穷苦的老人却不可能享受这一切。他们到了老年还必须为生存而奋斗。许多老年人为了生存，在一个冷漠的世界上挣扎着。现在世界上的老年人越来越多，老年人的问题正引起各国政府的关注 。The life circle includes birth , being old , and death . Death is an unavoidable end for everybody . Aging is the neglected period of human life circle .

43、 Death happens within a few seconds while aging is a long period which means illness , poverty , and loneliness advertisements and travel folders show relaxed , happy , well-dressed older people enjoying recreation,travel and their grandchildren . But all these can not be enjoyed by the poor elder .

44、 They have to struggle to survive in old age . Many old people struggle to exist in an inhospitable world . There are more and more old people in the world now , and the government of every country is beginning to pay attention to the problems of old people . G.Write a short passage of 150-200words

45、in English on the topic Problems American Old People Face Today . You should cover the following points : 1. Common views about old age , the discrepant points of view 2. the joys ,fears , problems and potentials of old age 3. old women get along worse than old men . Problems American Old People Fac

46、e Today Old age is an unavoidable period of one s life . In America, some people think old age is ones golden year. For one thing , the elderly have enough time and freedom to do whatever they like for another , social security and medicare provide them comfortable and reliable life . But other peop

47、le just hold the opposite opinion .They think old age is miserable . On the one hand , the elderly are no longer useful to the society and therefore looked down upon; on the other hand , most elder people suffer illness , loneliness and ever poverty . Today , the American old people have joys , pote

48、ntials , fears and problems . For example , they can get enjoyment from their hobbies,and exert their potentials by taking advantages of their knowledge and experience.But meanwhile ,most old people fear that their meager income cant cover all the expenses and health problem is also their concern . The problem is that there is no complete social system to eradicate their worries and ensure them a happy life . In general , Amer