考研英语同义词辨析和整理(共27页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上开始Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,;Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleash outset, onset, Rudimentary, elementary,出现Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come into sight/view, come

2、 forth发生Happen, occur, take place, come about,Happening occurrence产生 ,创造create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate;Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision,建立Found, set, built up, cons

3、truct, institute, constitute, set up, establish制造 ,组成Make, makeup, produce,construct,turn out, manufacture,form,shape,compose,compile,concoct,fabricate生长壮大复制 ,繁殖 58Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply.发育，发展Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动 )专心-专注-专业Develop,

4、 advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed（自我成长）Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper;保持，延续Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retainPerpetuate,Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in,Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken

5、, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, lasting,unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable,存在 ,生存Exist ， found, stand, lay in, be rooted in，be embedded in,Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity,individual, creature, beings,Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content,

6、 point,Extant, existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal,survive ，outlive ，outlast, remain alive，Endure, undergo,结束，停止53stop ，finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end，come to an end, endup, terminate，quench ， quell ，run out, expire

7、, concludeadjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive, Surcease,cessation,impasse,deadlock,logjam,stalemate,Ultimate, final, eventual,Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause,死亡 ,毁灭Perish, annihilate,kill, exterminate,take life, slay,hatchet, slaughter,assassinate, famish, smother,throttle, s

8、trangle, stifle, decimate,Die, passaway,perish, expire, runout,decease,death, demise,Defunct,moribund, dying,Fatal,formidable, deadly, fatality.取消 ,废除 550Cancel,annul,call off, do away with,Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullifyObsolete, out of date, outmod

9、ed, out of fashion, old-fashioned,除去 551Remove ，erase ，delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradicate, extirpate, efface，clear away, throwaway, do away with, wipe out, get rid of , rule out,Obliterate, expurgate, expunge, purify, purge,破坏Destroy,damage,wreck,devastate,raze, ravage,knockdown,

10、demolish,vandalize,tear down, ruin,spoil, dilapidate,Perdition，detrimental ，harmful, injurious,topple down/inclement/伤害DamageBruise,mar, maul,do harm to, injure, wound,hurt, impair,harm,hurt, wound,harm, break,fracture, maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate;cut, gash, fracture, break灾祸Disaster, catastroph

11、ic, calamity, cataclysm, carnage, massacre, holocaust, decimate, wreck, accident,Misfortune, hapless, mishap,逐渐消亡Rot way, perish, decay, disintegrate, decompose, deteriorate, molder, aggravate, worsen, exacerbate,corrupt,Rotten, decayed, corrupt, damaged;decrepit ,decrepitude, dilapidate状态之改变正面能力，强，

12、权力Enable, facilitate, empower, entitle, enhance,Strengthen, reinforce, sustain, countenance, consolidate,Able, be capable of doing , competent, potent, omnipotent, puissant, resourcefulAbility, capability, capacity, skill, forte，competence, facultyIntelligence, aptitude, flair, talentClever, bright,

13、 talented, astute, wisdom, wise, smart, acumen,Hegemony,puissance,resource,power, energy, authority, influence,impact, supremacy,potency,strength, force,vigor;大Aggrandize, amplify, augment, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, magnify, enlarge,Exaggerate, overstate, overstress, overemphasize,多,增加Enrich,

14、 increase, add to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, raise,Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate, riseAbundant,plentiful, morethan enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy,generous, numerous,in greatnumbers;sufficient, enough, adequate, ample, as much as necessary,Increment, ac

15、cretion, growth, augmentation,高Raise, lift up, improve, enhance, elevate, escalate, heave, heighten, hoist,Rise, increase, ascend, mount, go up, climb scale, jack up, skyrocket, surge, upsurgeHigh, tall, in height, lofty, towering, lanky;Height, stature, elevation, altitude有助Help, assist, aid, subsi

16、dize, help to, conduce to, contribute to, function to, be of assistance, lend a hand,facilitate, enhance,Helper, aide, assistant, accessory, ancillary, accomplice, auspices,支持Support, bolster, boost, brace, buttress, espouse, proponent, underpin, embrace, exponent,快 216Accelerate, hasten, speed up,

17、quicken up, expediteRun, scurry, scuttle, scamper, prance, gallop, sprint, scud, Dart, fleet, rush,Fast, quick, rapid, swift, expeditious, speedy, fleeting, briskSpeed, swiftness, pace, velocity, rapidity, tempo, rate, quickness, promptness,有效 ,起作用Effective, efficient, effectual, successful, useful,

18、 helpful, functional, applicable, operative, working, active,functioning, in operation, in use,Available, serviceable,Impact, influence,自由，解脱Release, free, set free, set off, liberate, unshackle, unfetter, emancipate, manumit, disentangle, untangle,extricate,unravel,中性变Change, alter, modify, vary, t

19、urn, become, adjust, amend, transform, distort, modulate, transmute, shift,transfigure,Fluctuate, move, revolutionize, alternate, shiftDiversified, volatile, fickle, mercurial, protean, erratic, eccentric, irregular, inconsistent,Changeable, unsettled, variable, malleable, mutable,Change, alteration

20、, variation, modification, transition, renovation, recondition, mutation;修改Redress, rectify, revise, emend, renovate, innovate, recondition,负面弱Weaken, enervate, vitiate, sap, impair, emaciate, attenuate, diluteWane, sag, fade, flag, deteriorate, exacerbate, wither, blight, dry up, wilt, sere, sear,

21、shrink, shrivel,Weak, feeble, effete, wan, frail, lacking in strength, impotent, feeble, lethargicInfirmity, weakness, decadence, decadent,减少，降低Lower,reduce,decrease,dropoff, abate,decline,dwarf,dwindle,rarefy,curtail,shorten,abridge,truncate, dock, decline, slump, eclipse, subside, shrink, ebb,Dimi

22、nish, lessen, debase, dilute, moderate, die down, grow less intense, cut down, ebb, cut back,慢Decelerate, slow, slow down, retard, hold back,Slow, sluggish,Postpone, put off, delay, defer, procrastinate, adjourn,Dilatory, tardy, slack, sluggish,平息reconcile, comfort, placate, conciliate, reassure，all

23、ay, calm, console, soothe, pacify, assuage, mitigate,palliate, salve, temper,palliation, reconciliation,禁止，限制Prohibit, proscribe, forbid, ban, restrain, interdict, overrule, veto, stop fromLimit, restrict, confine, blockade, fetter, shackle, circumscribeProhibited, forbidden, banned, illegal, outlaw

24、ed, proscribed, taboo;Durance, taboo,控制, 抑制Control, wield, hold, steer, helm, maneuver, manipulate, dominate, regulate, rein in, direct, rule, govern,reign, regimentCurb, bridle, yoke, restrain inhibit smolder, suffocate， refrain from阻碍 455Hinder, hamper, check, stunt, impede, block, obstruct, retar

25、d, interrupt, hold back, prevent from, forestall,keep from, deter from, discountenance, lumber, thwart, stem, stymie, frustrate, stump, stem,Entangle, enmesh, ensnare, entrap,Barrier, obstacle, obstruction, impediment, setback, hindrance, hurdle, blockade, blockage,morass, predicament, plight, strai

26、ts, quandary,strait,预防Forestall, proselytize, preclude, prevent,干预 432Interfere,intervene,intercede,meddle,annoy,vex, nettle,perturb,disturb,discomfit,molest,pester,bother, annoy, harass, intrude,Mediate,Inroad, raid, assail, assault, attack, trespass, infringe, attack, foray, intrude, encroach,Turb

27、ulence, disturbance得到，付出，付，出给Give, offer, endow, endue, present, bestow, provide, supply, furnishImpart, instruct, apprise, teach, instill, inculcate,Proffer, confer, donate, contribute, subscribe, bequeath,Issue, flow out, release,支出Cost, spend, pay, pay out, expend, disburse,Prodigal, profligate,

28、splurge, spendthrift, dissipatefrugal, scrimp, skimp, abstemious,Expenditure, subvention,归还 ,偿 439Return, hand out, restore, reciprocate, remunerate, revert,Compensate, reimburse, indemnify, expiate, atonement,Salary, remuneration, Emolument, honorarium,分配Distribute, allocate, issue, hand out, appor

29、tion, allot, dispense, ration, allot, assign, designate;Distribution, dispensation ration, allotment施加impose, entail, exert, inflict, suppress, subjugate, compress ,repress, coerce，使满Suffice, satiate, satisfy, cater, sate, meet requirement, gratifySuffuse, implant, instill, infuse, fill, impregnate,

30、放弃Relinquish, give up, disclaim, abdicate, abjure, waive, renounce, recant, wean, forsake, abdicate, desert,forswear, renounce, repudiate, forgo, disown, disavow, abandon，Renunciation,获得，得到Get, receive, Accept, attain, acquire, obtain, gain, repossess, retrieve, procure, catch,Earn, profit, embezzle

31、, peculate, defalcate, graft, appropriate,Obtainable, accessible, receptive,Receiver, recipient, procurement夺Deprive, take away, exact, extort, dispossess, bereave, divest, strip,Loot, ravage, ransack, sack, despoil, plunder, rapine, snatch, ,exploit, distill,Confiscate, impound, sequestrate, forfei

32、t, expropriateExaction, depredation, spoliation,吸引Attract,appeal,fascinate,draw,charm,intrigue,enchant,tempt,allure,enchant,enthrall,rivet, fix,spellbind, intoxicate, engross, occupy, captivate, enamor,Attractive,appealing,charming,pleasing,attractiveness,fascination,charisma,personal,magnetism,attr

33、action, fascination,包含 510Contain,consistof, comprise,cover,encompass,span,contain,encompass,subsume,consistof,include, involve, embroil, implicate, ;Configuration component，需要 ,Require, call for, need, demand, necessitate,Necessary, required, requisite, essential,Requisite, prerequisite, requiremen

34、t, precondition,使Cause to be, make, lead to, render, turn into, trigger, activate, cause,要求，请求，Request, ask, entreat, demand, petition, appeal toSolicit, invoke, plead, implore, beseech, adjure,Dictate, command, mandate, order, instruct, charge,Imperative, essential, compulsory, mandatory, urgent, o

35、bligatory,Request, requisition, petition, invocation;促使，劝说，Advise, urge, argue, advocate, persuade, sway, influence,Convince, expostulate, exhort, hortative刺激，激发，鼓励Stimulate, activate, spur, incite, agitate, inspire, arouse, excite, provoke, actuate, incite, foment, stir up,trigger, Kindle, enkindle

36、, igniteencourage, motivate, invigorate, prompt, instigate,Impetuous, impulsive;Drive, motivation, incentive, inducement, impetus推动，驱动，迫使Push, drive, propel, force, oblige, propel, compel goad威逼利诱，欺骗，伪装Deceive, dupe, cheat, swindle, hoodwink,Disguise,Duplicity, artifice, chicanery, deception, scheme

37、, subterfuge, duplicity.引诱Beguile, lure, tempt, allure, entice, tantalize, coax, delude, cozen, beguile,Guile, deceit, cunning, wile, trickery，Wily威吓Threaten, menace, intimidate ,hector, frighten, bully,Threatening, menacing,Threat, menace允许 ,承认Allow, let, permit, licenseAllowance, license, permissi

38、on, consent, sanction, authorization心理，想要，期望Expect, look forward to, wait for, look ahead to, suppose, anticipate, await欲望，欲求Wish, want, desire, long, yearn, aspire, crave, hanker, covet:Desirous, eager, avid, greedy, acquisitive, much desired, coveted, ambitious, enterprising;Longing, aspiration, y

39、earning, ambition, avarice, desire for, appetite, desire意图Intend, tend to, mean, plan, be inclined to, predispose, resolve, prone to, apt to, disposed to, attempt to,aim to, be set to, have in mind, slantIntentionally, purposely, deliberately, consciously,Intention, motive, tendency, trend, proclivi

40、ty, inclination, acclivity declivity,Liable, inclined to, willingly, likely不愿意Waver, hesitate, oscillate, vacillate, boggle, pause, falter,reluctant, unwilling，irresolute, indecisive, undetermined, uncertain, undecided, unsure,Reluctantly, unwillinglyReluctance, unwillingness认知，感觉，察觉Sense, feel, sav

41、or, be conscious of, be aware of, regain consciousness, perceive, Cognize, regard,Detect, identify, notice, recognize, observe,Heed, pay/give heed to, take heed/notice of, notice, pay/give attention toConscious, aware capable of feeling, sentient, percipient, cognizant,Consciousness, awareness, feeling, sense, sensation,Attention, heed, notice思考Think, consider, ponder, speculate, contemplate, reflect, muse, ponder, contemplate, muse, meditate,ruminate,chew, deliberate,take into account,take intoconsideration,crossones mind,fl